MIME Object Security Services (MOSS) is a framework designed to enhance the security of data exchanged in the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) format. MIME itself is an extension of the original format used for transmitting text files over the Internet, allowing for a variety of content types such as images, audio, and video to be sent in email and other Internet applications. MOSS introduces security features to MIME messages, primarily focusing on confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a web security policy mechanism that helps protect websites against man-in-the-middle attacks such as protocol downgrade attacks and cookie hijacking. HSTS enables a web server to declare that web browsers should only interact with it using secure HTTPS connections, rather than using unencrypted HTTP. Here's how HSTS works and its key features: 1. **Enforcement of HTTPS**: When a site implements HSTS, it informs browsers to enforce secure connections via HTTPS.
Hardware-based encryption refers to the process of encrypting data using dedicated hardware devices or components rather than relying solely on software-based implementations. This method utilizes specialized hardware to perform cryptographic operations, offering several advantages over software encryption, such as improved performance, enhanced security, and protection against certain vulnerabilities. Key features and aspects of hardware-based encryption include: 1. **Physical Security**: Hardware encryption devices can provide physical protection against tampering and unauthorized access, making it harder for attackers to extract sensitive information.
"Harvest now, decrypt later" typically refers to a cybersecurity strategy or an approach used by hackers. It involves collecting or harvesting sensitive data (like passwords or personal information) from various sources or systems while ensuring that the data is stored in an encrypted format. The idea is to capture this information swiftly during an attack and then decrypt it later when it might be more advantageous, such as when the attackers have more resources or when the data's value increases over time.
Reactions to cirosantilli.com by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Deep psychological analyses:
Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Hashgraph by Wikipedia Bot 0
Hashgraph is a distributed ledger technology that offers an alternative to traditional blockchain mechanisms. It was developed by Dr. Leemon Baird and is designed to provide a more efficient and scalable way to achieve consensus among distributed nodes in a network.
Honey encryption by Wikipedia Bot 0
Honey encryption is a cryptographic technique designed to provide security against specific types of attacks on encrypted data, particularly chosen-plaintext attacks and brute-force attacks. The concept was introduced by Ran Canetti, Yuval Ishai, and Eyal Kushilevitz in 2016.
Norman Packard by Wikipedia Bot 0
Norman Packard is an American entrepreneur and researcher known for his work in fields such as artificial intelligence, evolutionary algorithms, and complex systems. He gained prominence for his contributions to the development of strategies and theories related to adaptive systems and has been involved in various startups and projects related to these areas. One of the notable aspects of Packard's work is his involvement in the field of artificial life, where he explored how life-like behaviors can emerge from simple computational systems.
Human rights and encryption are interconnected concepts that address privacy, security, and freedom in the digital age. Here's an overview of each concept and their relationship: ### Human Rights Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. These rights are often enshrined in international law through documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948.
In cryptography, a **hybrid argument** typically refers to a methodology used to prove the security of cryptographic constructions, especially in the context of protocols that involve both symmetric and asymmetric cryptography. The hybrid argument is primarily used in the context of security proofs, particularly in regard to the security of cryptographic schemes against specific types of attacks.
A hybrid cryptosystem is a cryptographic system that combines the strengths of both symmetric and asymmetric (public-key) encryption to secure communications. This approach leverages the efficiency of symmetric encryption for bulk data encryption while using asymmetric encryption for secure key exchange. ### Key Features: 1. **Symmetric Encryption**: - Fast and efficient for encrypting large amounts of data. - Uses a single secret key for both encryption and decryption.
Information leakage refers to the unauthorized transmission or exposure of sensitive information to individuals or systems that are not entitled to access it. This can occur in various contexts, including in computing, business, and data security. Here are a few key aspects of information leakage: 1. **Types of Information**: The leaked information can include personal data, corporate secrets, intellectual property, or classified government information.
Robotics has evolved significantly over the decades, with advancements in technology, materials, and artificial intelligence contributing to its development. Here's a decade-by-decade overview of notable trends and milestones in robotics: ### 1950s - **Early Foundations**: The concept of robotics began to take form. George Devol invented the first programmable robot, "Unimate," which was designed for industrial tasks.
KLJN Secure Key Exchange is a cryptographic protocol that aims to establish secure communication between two parties over an insecure channel. The name "KLJN" is derived from the initials of the last names of the protocol's inventors: Kolesar, Lentz, Johnson, and Nair. The KLJN protocol utilizes quantum key distribution (QKD) principles to create a shared secret key. It relies on the behavior of quantum bits (qubits), which can exist in multiple states simultaneously.
A key-agreement protocol is a cryptographic method that allows two or more parties to securely establish a shared secret key over an untrusted communication channel. This shared key can then be used for encryption or authentication purposes in subsequent communications. Key-agreement protocols are vital in securing communications, especially in scenarios such as: 1. **Secure Communications**: Establishing a shared secret key for encrypting messages between two parties.
Keyring in the context of cryptography refers to a secure storage system for encryption keys, passwords, and other sensitive information. A keyring can take various forms, such as software applications, hardware devices, or managed services, and is designed to safeguard cryptographic keys that are essential for encrypting and decrypting data. ### Key Functions of Keyrings 1. **Storage**: Keyrings provide a secure repository for cryptographic keys, ensuring they are not easily accessible to unauthorized users.
"Discoveries" by Eric J. Christensen is a book that delves into themes such as exploration, innovation, and the process of discovery in various fields. While specific details about the book might vary, it generally examines how discoveries impact human understanding and progress across different disciplines. The author may use a combination of historical examples, scientific insights, and personal reflections to illustrate the excitement and challenges associated with discovery.
Automaton by Wikipedia Bot 0
An automaton (plural: automata) is a mathematical model that represents a system capable of performing a sequence of operations or actions automatically. Automata theory is a central area in computer science and formal language theory, focusing on the properties and behaviors of these abstract machines. There are different types of automata, including: 1. **Finite Automata**: These are the simplest type of automata, characterized by a finite number of states.

Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact