Juan Carlos Castilla is a well-known marine biologist from Chile, recognized for his significant contributions to marine science, particularly in the fields of ecology, conservation, and the sustainable use of marine resources. His work has focused on the management of coastal ecosystems, including the study of various marine species and the impact of human activities on marine environments.
The Canada Basin is a large oceanic basin located in the Arctic Ocean, bordered by the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to the south and the Chukchi Sea to the west. It is part of the Arctic Ocean's complex seafloor topography, characterized by its relatively deep and expansive waters.
Explorer Ridge is an underwater mountain range located in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Juan de Fuca Ridge system, which is a slow-spreading mid-ocean ridge. This ridge is significant for its geological activity, particularly in the context of plate tectonics, where it marks the boundary between the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate.
The Grand Banks of Newfoundland is a rich fishing ground located off the southeast coast of Newfoundland, Canada. It is famous for its abundant marine life, particularly colder-water fish species such as cod, haddock, flounder, and capelin. The Grand Banks is situated on a continental shelf and has historically been one of the world's most productive fishing areas.
K computer was a supercomputer developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu in Japan. It was officially unveiled in 2011 and was notable for being one of the fastest supercomputers in the world at that time. The K computer was based on SPARC64 VIIIfx processors and had a peak performance of around 10 petaflops (10 quadrillion calculations per second).
GSHHG stands for the "Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Geography Database." It is a geographical dataset that provides comprehensive and detailed shoreline and drainage network data. GSHHG includes data at different hierarchical levels and resolutions, allowing for various applications in cartography, geographic information systems (GIS), and ecological studies. The database includes coastlines, rivers, and lake boundaries, and is widely used in scientific research, environmental modeling, and navigation applications.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, ReserVec does not refer to a widely recognized term, brand, or concept. It could be a product, service, or concept that was introduced or gained prominence after that date, or it might be a niche term that hasn't gained widespread recognition.
The RV Investigator is a state-of-the-art research vessel operated by the Australian National Marine Science Centre (ANMSS). It is designed to facilitate a wide range of marine research activities, including oceanographic, geological, and biological studies. The vessel is equipped with advanced technology and tools that allow scientists to conduct work in various marine environments, from coastal areas to the deep sea. RV Investigator can accommodate a diverse group of researchers and provides facilities for conducting experiments and collecting data.
ASC Purple is a classification system created by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC), an organization that promotes responsible aquaculture practices. ASC Purple specifically focuses on the certification of seafood products from farms that meet specific environmental and social standards. The initiative aims to enhance sustainability in aquaculture, ensuring that fish farming operations are managed in a way that minimizes their impact on the environment and promotes social responsibility.
A thermal loop, often referred to in the context of thermal management in various applications, refers to a controlled circulation system that manages the temperature within a given environment or process. This concept can be applied in several fields, including HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), industrial processes, electronics cooling, and even in renewable energy systems.
The Weddell Polynya is a notable, large area of open water within the Antarctic Weddell Sea, which is surrounded by sea ice. It is characterized by a persistent absence of sea ice despite the extreme cold temperatures of the surrounding region. This phenomenon occurs due to a combination of factors, including ocean currents, wind patterns, and local heat sources from the ocean.
The Prophet Inequality is a result in the field of optimal stopping theory and sequential decision-making. It deals with the problem of selecting the best time to "stop" and take an action, based on a sequence of random variables that represent potential rewards. Specifically, the Prophet Inequality states that, under certain conditions, there is a guarantee related to the expected value of rewards that can be obtained by stopping at an optimal time versus a strategy that makes decisions without knowledge of future outcomes.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "CALDIC" may refer to a few different contexts depending on the field, but it isn't widely recognized as a standard acronym or term in any specific discipline. One possible context is the CALDIC framework in the field of healthcare, which stands for "Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities." This framework is often used to address the needs of diverse populations in various social services.
CER-10 refers to the "Countering Emerging Risks" program, which is a utility provided by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to address and mitigate emerging risks related to cybersecurity and technology. It is part of a broader initiative to ensure that the defense infrastructure remains resilient against new threats and challenges arising from advances in technology and changes in the geopolitical landscape.
A Content-Addressable Parallel Processor (CAPP) is a type of computing architecture designed to enable fast data retrieval and processing by utilizing content-addressable memory (CAM) alongside parallel processing capabilities. The fundamental concept behind a CAPP is that instead of accessing memory locations based solely on their addresses, the processor retrieves data based on the content or value of the data itself.
DRTE Computer refers to a type of computer system that uses Direct-Write Thermal Electrophotographic (DRTE) technology, which is often seen in specific applications rather than general consumer computers. However, it's important to note that "DRTE Computer" might not be a widely recognized or standard term in the computer industry, and its exact meaning can vary depending on context.
As of my last update in October 2023, Endeavour is a supercomputer located at the Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre in Australia. It serves as one of the key computing resources for researchers and scientists, providing high-performance computing capabilities for various scientific and engineering applications. Endeavour is particularly notable for its contributions to projects in fields such as astrophysics, climate modeling, materials science, and bioinformatics.
Kalpana is a supercomputer developed in India, specifically at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi. It is designed for high-performance computing (HPC) applications and is part of India's broader efforts to enhance its computational capabilities in fields such as scientific research, engineering, data analysis, and simulations. Kalpana is notable for its contributions to various domains, including weather forecasting, climate modeling, and complex simulations that require extensive computational resources.
The Harvard Mark III was an early computer developed in the 1950s at Harvard University as part of a series of computers known as the Harvard Mark series. Specifically, the Mark III was designed to be a more advanced version of its predecessors, the Harvard Mark I and II, which were early electromechanical computers. The Harvard Mark III was notable for its use of vacuum tubes for electronic computation, making it faster and more reliable than the earlier mechanical and electromechanical designs.
The Harvard Mark IV is an early computer developed at Harvard University in the 1960s. It was part of the evolution of computing technology during that time and played a role in the progression from mechanical and analog computing devices to digital computers.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact