Plutonium (Pu) has several isotopes, with the most notable being: 1. **Plutonium-238 (Pu-238)**: This isotope has a half-life of about 87.7 years and is used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) for powering spacecraft.
Polonium is a radioactive element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84. It has several isotopes, of which the most notable include: 1. **Polonium-210 (Po-210)**: This is the most well-known isotope of polonium. It has a half-life of about 138 days and is a potent alpha-emitter. Po-210 has been used in various research applications and has gained notoriety due to its use in poisoning cases.
Radon is a radioactive noble gas with the symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It has several isotopes, with the most notable being: 1. **Radon-222 (²²²Rn)**: The most stable and abundant isotope, with a half-life of about 3.8 days. It is produced naturally from the decay of uranium-238 and is significant in environmental studies due to its presence in soil and groundwater.
Roentgenium (Rg) is a synthetic element with the atomic number 111. It is highly unstable and radioactive, and as of my last update, only a few isotopes of roentgenium have been produced. The known isotopes of roentgenium include: 1. **Roentgenium-282 (Rg-282)**: This isotope has a half-life of approximately 2.1 milliseconds.
Samarium (Sm) is a chemical element with the atomic number 62. It has several isotopes, with the most stable and common ones being: 1. **Samarium-144 (^144Sm)**: This isotope has a half-life of about journalists days and is one of the most stable isotopes of samarium.
Isotope analysis in archaeology is a scientific technique used to study the chemical signatures of materials, particularly human remains, animal bones, and artifacts, through the measurement of isotopic ratios. Isotopes are variants of elements that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, leading to differences in their atomic mass. The ratios of these isotopes can provide valuable information about past environments, diets, migration patterns, and social structures.
Tellurium (Te) has several isotopes, both stable and radioactive. The most common isotopes of tellurium are: 1. **Stable Isotopes:** - **Te-120**: The most abundant stable isotope, constituting about 33% of natural tellurium. - **Te-122**: Another stable isotope, making up about 52% of natural tellurium.
Thallium (Tl) has several isotopes, which are variants of the element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Naturally occurring thallium has two stable isotopes: 1. **Thallium-203 (Tl-203)**: - Number of protons: 81 - Number of neutrons: 122 - Natural abundance: About 29.5%.
Antonino Lo Surdo is not a widely recognized figure or entity as of my last update in October 2021, and there may not be significant or publicly available information about a person or concept by that name in general knowledge databases up to that time. If Antonino Lo Surdo is a notable figure or topic that has gained prominence after that date, I may not have information on it.
Carlo Bernardini is an Italian politician affiliated with the Democratic Party (Partito Democratico). He was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies, representing the Lazio region. Bernardini has been involved in various political activities and initiatives, primarily focusing on regional and national issues. Additionally, he has a background in local governance, having served in municipal roles prior to his national election.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, I don't have specific information about a person named Federico Amodeo. It's possible that he is a private individual, a lesser-known figure, or someone who gained prominence after that date.
Franco Cacialli is not widely recognized as a public figure or a notable name in popular culture, literature, science, or other common fields of interest. It’s possible that he could be a private individual or a less-known personality.
Luciano Guerriero may refer to different individuals depending on the context, as there can be various notable people with that name. However, without additional context, it's unclear exactly which Luciano Guerriero you are asking about. If you are referring to a specific person, such as a professional in a certain field (e.g.
Sakura Pascarelli is a character from the "Danganronpa" video game series, specifically from "Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc." She is known for her strong, stoic demeanor and is a skilled martial artist. Sakura is a member of the "Ultimate" series of characters, specifically the "Ultimate Martial Artist." In the game, she plays a significant role in the story, particularly during interactions with other characters and as events unfold within the narrative.
Sergio Bertolucci is an Italian physicist known for his work in theoretical particle physics. He has made significant contributions to the field, particularly in relation to the study of the fundamental forces and particles that constitute matter. Bertolucci has been involved with various scientific projects and initiatives, including significant roles in international collaborations and scientific organizations.
Haakon Chevalier (1915–2009) was an American writer and academic known for his work as a novelist, playwright, and literary critic. He was also notable for his involvement in various literary and intellectual circles during the 20th century. Chevalier's writing often explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience, reflecting his diverse background and the influences of his time.
Kenneth Nichols was an American engineer and military officer known for his significant contributions to the development of the atomic bomb during the Manhattan Project in World War II. He is particularly noted for overseeing the construction of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, which was a key site for the research and development of nuclear weapons. After the war, Nichols held various leadership positions in the U.S. government and private sector, including working with the Atomic Energy Commission.
Eugen Merzbacher was a physicist known for his contributions to the field of quantum mechanics and for authoring educational materials. One of his notable works is the textbook "An Introduction to Quantum Mechanics," which is widely used in academic settings to teach the principles of quantum theory. His textbook is recognized for its clarity and depth, covering various topics such as wave-particle duality, quantum states, and the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics.
Fay Ajzenberg-Selove (1930–2022) was a notable American physicist known for her contributions to the field of nuclear physics. She was particularly recognized for her research on the structure of atomic nuclei and the processes involved in nuclear reactions. Ajzenberg-Selove was also known for her work in promoting the role of women in science and for her efforts in advancing gender equity in the field of physics.
Oppenheimer is a lunar impact crater located on the Moon's surface. It is situated in the southern region of the Moon, near the boundary of the Mare Nectaris, a large basaltic plain formed by ancient volcanic activity. Oppenheimer is characterized by its roughly circular shape and has a rugged, eroded rim, which indicates that it has been subjected to impacts over a long period of time. The crater is named after J.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact