The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments was established in 1994 by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) to investigate and evaluate the ethical and scientific dimensions of human radiation research conducted by the U.S. government during the Cold War. This research often involved exposing individuals (including vulnerable populations) to ionizing radiation without their informed consent, raising significant ethical concerns.

Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1) was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, designed and built as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. It was located under the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago and became operational on December 2, 1942. CP-1 was constructed by a team of scientists and engineers, including notable figures such as Enrico Fermi, who led the project.

The Hanford Site is a decommissioned nuclear production complex located in south-central Washington State, along the Columbia River. Established during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project, the site was primarily used for the production of plutonium for nuclear weapons. The most notable product was the plutonium used in the "Fat Man" bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.

The Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992, also known as the Nunn-Lugar Act, was a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing the challenges posed by the nuclear arsenals and military capabilities of the former Soviet Union following its collapse in 1991.

Here’s a list of key topics and articles associated with nuclear issues in California: 1. **Nuclear Power Plants**: - Diablo Canyon Power Plant: The last operating nuclear power plant in California. - San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station: Discusses its closure and decommissioning process. 2. **Nuclear Waste Storage**: - Haul of spent nuclear fuel and its long-term storage at sites like San Onofre and the challenges associated with it.

NSC 162/2 refers to a document from the National Security Council (NSC) of the United States, specifically related to U.S. national security issues. While the specifics of NSC 162/2 may not be widely documented in open sources, documents of this type typically outline policy decisions, strategies, or assessments regarding national security concerns.

The Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980 is a piece of legislation in the United States aimed at enhancing safety measures and promoting research and development in the field of nuclear energy. Enacted in response to growing concerns about nuclear safety following incidents such as the Three Mile Island accident in 1979, the Act sought to ensure that nuclear reactors were operated safely and that any potential risks associated with nuclear energy were properly managed.

Nuclear labor issues typically refer to the range of labor-related challenges and concerns associated with the nuclear industry. These can encompass various aspects, including: 1. **Workplace Safety**: Ensuring the safety of workers in nuclear power plants and facilities is critical, given the potential risks associated with radiation exposure, accidents, and hazardous materials. 2. **Health Risks**: Employees may face long-term health risks related to radiation exposure, which can lead to serious illnesses such as cancer.

The Oak Ridge School of Reactor Technology (ORSOT) is an educational program that provides specialized training in nuclear reactor technology and operations. Established by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, ORSOT aims to prepare individuals for careers in the nuclear industry, focusing on reactor operations, instrumentation, safety, and maintenance. The program typically includes a combination of theoretical coursework and practical hands-on training.

The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was a United States government agency created during World War II. Established in 1941, the OSRD was tasked with coordinating scientific research and development for military purposes, particularly in support of the U.S. armed forces. Its primary goal was to develop technologies and strategies that could enhance the United States' capability to win the war.

USS Nautilus (SSN-571) is a notable submarine in the history of naval engineering as it was the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine. Commissioned by the United States Navy on September 30, 1954, it represented a significant leap in submarine technology. The Nautilus was designed to operate underwater for extended periods without the need for surfacing, thanks to its nuclear reactor, which generated steam to power its engines.

The United States Congressional Joint Committee on Atomic Energy was a legislative body established in 1946 to oversee atomic energy matters in the United States. Its primary purpose was to address issues related to the development, regulation, and control of atomic energy, especially in the context of national security, military applications, and civilian uses of nuclear technology. The committee played a significant role in shaping U.S. nuclear policy during the early years of the Cold War.

The Wartime Information Security Program (WISP) is a framework or set of guidelines designed to safeguard sensitive information during wartime or crisis situations. While specific details about such a program can vary by country and organization, the general purpose of a WISP is to protect critical information that, if compromised, could jeopardize national security, military operations, or public safety.

Wood River Junction is a village and census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Hopkinton in Washington County, Rhode Island. It is situated near the Wood River and has a rich history tied to the surrounding natural resources and transportation routes. The area features a mix of residential developments, natural landscapes, and small businesses. Historically, Wood River Junction was significant due to its location on key transportation routes, including the former railroads that passed through the region.

The BN-Reactor is a class of sodium-cooled fast neutron reactors (SFR) developed in Russia. The "BN" in BN-Reactor stands for "brestnoy" (meaning "fast" in Russian), indicating that this reactor type utilizes fast neutrons for the fission process, as opposed to thermal reactors that use slower neutrons.

The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is a regulatory authority in India tasked with ensuring the safety and security of nuclear and radiation facilities in the country. Established in 1983 under the Atomic Energy Act of 1962, AERB operates under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) of the Government of India.

Frits Veerman is not a broadly recognized name in mainstream media or history as of my last knowledge update. It is possible that he could be a figure in a specific field, such as academia, art, or business, but there isn't widespread information available.

SOGIN (Società Gestione Impianti Nucleari) is an Italian public company responsible for the management and decommissioning of nuclear facilities and the handling of radioactive waste in Italy. Established in 1999, SOGIN's primary mission is to ensure the safe and secure dismantling of nuclear power plants and the proper management of radioactive materials that result from this process. The company also works on waste management and disposal strategies, ensuring compliance with national and international safety standards.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Japan had several nuclear power plants, but many of them were offline due to safety concerns and regulatory changes following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. Below is a list of some of the major nuclear power plants in Japan: 1. **Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant** (Niigata Prefecture) 2.

The T-15 reactor is a research nuclear reactor located in Russia, specifically at the Kurchatov Institute in Moscow. It is primarily used for scientific research and experiments in the field of nuclear physics, engineering, and materials science. The reactor is part of Russia's broader efforts in nuclear research and technology development. T-15 is characterized as a pool type reactor, utilizing low-enriched uranium fuel, and it is designed to facilitate various types of experiments.