"They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the 10th episode of the 15th season of the animated television series *The Simpsons*. It originally aired on November 30, 2003. In this episode, Lisa becomes frustrated with the ignorance in Springfield and attempts to change the town by organizing a seminar for the local residents. However, things take a turn when she is committed to a mental institution, where she meets various characters from the show.

Arturo Rosenblueth (1900–1972) was a Mexican scientist known for his contributions to cybernetics, systems theory, and the philosophy of science. He played a significant role in the development of ideas related to communication, control systems, and the relationships between machines and living organisms. Together with Norbert Wiener and Julian Bigelow, he helped establish the field of cybernetics, focusing on the study of how systems process information and regulate themselves.

Bernhard Hassenstein was a notable German neuroscientist and biologist, known for his research in the fields of neurobiology and perception. He made significant contributions to the understanding of how organisms perceive visual information and process sensory inputs. Hassenstein's work has influenced studies in neuroethology, particularly in relation to the visual systems of various animal species.

Frederic Vester (1925–2010) was a German biologist, systems theorist, and environmentalist known for his work in the fields of ecological systems and the development of systems thinking. He is particularly recognized for creating the "Vester Model," a method for understanding and analyzing complex systems, particularly in relation to environmental and ecological issues. Vester's work emphasized the interconnectedness of various ecological, social, and economic factors and aimed to promote sustainable development.

Frank Fremont-Smith was a notable figure in the fields of medicine and global health. He is particularly recognized for his work related to international health issues and his contributions to public health.

Verisimilitude refers to the appearance of being true or real. In literature and art, it describes how closely a work resembles reality or how believable it is within its own context. This concept encompasses aspects of character, setting, plot, and dialogue that contribute to the overall authenticity of the narrative or representation. In fiction, for example, verisimilitude can be achieved through detailed descriptions, realistic character motivations, and situations that feel plausible even if they are fantastical.

Hans Diedrich Henatsch (1927–2019) was a prominent German philosopher known for his contributions to a variety of philosophical fields, particularly in the areas of epistemology, ontology, and the philosophy of language. His work often engaged with themes related to the nature of knowledge, the relationship between language and reality, and the implications of modern philosophical thought. Henatsch's contributions have influenced discussions and debates within contemporary philosophy, particularly in the German-speaking world.

Horst Mittelstaedt was a notable German economist and professor known for his work in the field of logistics and supply chain management. His contributions have been influential in research and education within these areas. He has authored various academic papers and books that address logistics strategies, transport systems, and the optimization of supply chains.

Hot dark matter (HDM) is a theoretical form of dark matter that is characterized by particles that travel at relativistic speeds, meaning they move close to the speed of light. This contrasts with cold dark matter (CDM), which consists of particles that move slowly compared to the speed of light. The concept of hot dark matter primarily includes lightweight particles, such as neutrinos.

John J. Ford was a notable figure associated with the CIA, recognized for his work in the realm of intelligence and covert operations. His contributions to the agency have been marked by his involvement in various key programs and initiatives throughout his career. However, specific details regarding his life, career, and contributions may vary in available resources.

Pyotr Anokhin (1898–1974) was a prominent Russian physiologist and biologist, known for his work in the field of physiology, particularly in the areas of functional anatomy and neurophysiology. He is recognized for his contributions to the understanding of the physiological mechanisms underlying behavior and the role of the nervous system in coordinating bodily functions.

Loet Leydesdorff is a prominent Dutch scholar known for his research in the fields of science and technology studies, information science, and the sociology of science. He is particularly recognized for his work on bibliometrics, the quantitative analysis of academic literature, and for developing various methods and models to study the dynamics of scientific communication and innovation.

László Kozma could refer to different individuals depending on the context, as it is a relatively common Hungarian name. It might refer to a notable figure in fields such as academia, sports, or the arts.

Margaret Mead (1901–1978) was an influential American cultural anthropologist who is best known for her studies of the cultures of the South Pacific, particularly the Samoan Islands. She played a pivotal role in popularizing anthropology in the United States and was instrumental in applying anthropological insights to contemporary social issues. Mead's work focused on the role of culture in shaping human behavior and personality.

Martin Smith is a name associated with several academic professionals in various fields, but without specific context, it might be challenging to pinpoint exactly which Martin Smith you are referring to. For instance, there are Martin Smiths known for their work in fields such as politics, environmental science, economics, and others.

Emulation software is a type of program that enables one computer system (the host) to imitate the functions of another system (the guest). This allows the host machine to run software or use hardware designed for the guest system. Emulation software is commonly used to run applications that were created for different operating systems, architectures, or hardware platforms.