The Canadian Mathematical Society (CMS) is a professional organization based in Canada that promotes the advancement, discovery, learning, and application of mathematics. Established in 1945, the CMS serves a wide range of members, including mathematicians, educators, students, and enthusiasts.

In mathematics, particularly in the context of topology and category theory, the term "fiber" typically refers to a specific type of structure associated with a function or a mapping between spaces.

Kappa Mu Epsilon (KME) is a national mathematics honor society that was founded in 1931, primarily aimed at promoting the study of mathematics among undergraduate students. The society recognizes academic excellence in mathematics and provides opportunities for students to engage with mathematics through various activities, including conferences, seminars, and networking opportunities. KME is geared towards undergraduate students, particularly those who have demonstrated outstanding performance in mathematics coursework.

Foundations of Computational Mathematics (FoCM) is an interdisciplinary field that explores the theoretical aspects of computation, numerical analysis, and mathematical modeling. It aims to provide a solid mathematical framework for understanding and solving problems in computational sciences. Key areas of focus in FoCM include: 1. **Numerical Analysis**: Studying algorithms for the numerical solution of mathematical problems, including error analysis, convergence, and stability of algorithms.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there may not be a widely recognized organization or concept called the "Applied Probability Trust." It's possible that it could refer to a specific organization, initiative, or concept in the field of probability and statistics that has emerged after that date, or it could be a term used in a specific context.

The Association of Christians in the Mathematical Sciences (ACMS) is an organization that seeks to foster the interaction between faith and mathematics among Christians in the mathematical sciences community. This group aims to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, support for individuals in their academic and spiritual journeys, and encouragement in integrating faith with professional practice in mathematics and related fields.

The Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences (CBMS) is an organization in the United States that aims to promote research and collaboration in the mathematical sciences. It serves as a forum for professional organizations, promoting partnerships and discussions among various stakeholders in the field of mathematics, including academic institutions, government agencies, and industry. The CBMS is particularly known for its efforts in coordinating and organizing conferences, producing reports on mathematics education, and advocating for the importance of mathematical sciences in education and research.

The Luxembourg Mathematical Society, known as "Société Mathématique du Luxembourg" (SML), is a professional organization dedicated to promoting mathematics in Luxembourg and supporting mathematicians and researchers in the country. Established in 1990, the society aims to foster cooperation among mathematicians, facilitate communication, and promote mathematical research and education. The society typically organizes various activities, including conferences, seminars, and workshops, to encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing.

The International Society for Stereology & Image Analysis (ISSAIA) is a professional organization that focuses on advancing the fields of stereology and image analysis. Stereology is a set of statistical methods used for the quantitative analysis of three-dimensional structures based on two-dimensional cross-sectional data, often applied in fields like biology, medicine, and materials science. Image analysis involves the processing and interpretation of images, often leveraging computer algorithms to extract meaningful information.

The Joint Policy Board for Mathematics (JPBM) is an organization that represents a collaboration of major professional societies in the field of mathematics. It was established to address issues of mutual concern among these societies and to advocate for the importance of mathematics in education, research, and society at large. The JPBM typically involves members from prominent mathematical organizations such as the American Mathematical Society (AMS), the Mathematical Association of America (MAA), the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), and others.

Irénée-Jules Bienaymé was a notable French statistician and mathematician, known for his contributions to the fields of statistics and probability. Born in 1796, he made significant advancements in the theory of probability and is recognized for his work in the development of statistical methods and principles that are still relevant today.

The New Zealand Mathematical Society (NZMS) is a professional organization dedicated to promoting and advancing the study, teaching, and application of mathematics in New Zealand. Founded in 1963, the society serves as a platform for mathematicians, educators, and students to collaborate, share research, and engage with the mathematical community.

Andrew Gelman is an American statistician and professor known for his work in statistical methodology, particularly in the fields of Bayesian statistics, multilevel modeling, and political science. He is a professor at Columbia University, where he is affiliated with both the Department of Statistics and the Department of Political Science. Gelman has authored several influential books and numerous research papers and is recognized for his efforts to improve statistical practices and communicate complex statistical ideas clearly.

Bent Jørgensen is a Danish statistician known for his contributions to statistical theory and methodologies, especially in the fields of Bayesian statistics, statistical decision theory, and experimental design. He has authored or co-authored numerous papers and has been involved in various research projects that explore complex statistical models and practical applications of statistics in various disciplines.

Egon Pearson was a notable British statistician known for his contributions to the field of statistics and for developing statistical methods. He was born on August 11, 1895, and died on December 7, 1980. He is most famous for formulating the Pearson-Volume theorem and contributing to the development of what is now known as the "Pearson correlation coefficient," which measures the strength and direction of association between two continuous variables.

David Spiegelhalter is a British statistician known for his work in risk communication, statistical methodology, and the public understanding of statistics. He has been particularly prominent in discussing how statistics can be effectively communicated to the public, especially during events such as public health crises and the COVID-19 pandemic. Spiegelhalter is a professor at the University of Cambridge and has held various roles that bridge academia and public engagement.

"Frank Anscombe" likely refers to Francis Anscombe, a notable statistician known for his contributions to statistical theory and practice. One of his most famous contributions is Anscombe's quartet, a set of four datasets that have nearly identical simple descriptive statistics (mean, variance, correlation, etc.) but differ significantly when it comes to their distributions and relationships. This work highlights the importance of visualizing data before making statistical inferences, emphasizing that relying solely on summary statistics can be misleading.

George W. Snedecor was a prominent statistician known for his contributions to the field of statistics and quality control. He is particularly recognized for authoring the influential textbook "Statistical Methods," first published in 1937. This work has been a key resource in teaching statistics and remains a significant reference in the discipline. Snedecor's efforts in developing statistical techniques and methodologies have had a lasting impact on both academia and various applied fields.