The Manchester Statistical Society is a professional organization based in Manchester, UK, dedicated to the advancement of statistics and related fields. Founded in 1833, it serves as a forum for statisticians, data scientists, and individuals interested in statistical methods and their applications. The society typically organizes lectures, seminars, workshops, and social events that allow members to share knowledge, research, and innovations in statistics. The society also aims to promote statistical literacy among the general public and foster collaboration between academics and practitioners.

The American Statistical Association (ASA) is a professional association dedicated to the advancement of the practice and profession of statistics. Founded in 1839, the ASA aims to promote the understanding and application of statistical science in various fields. It serves a diverse community of statisticians, data scientists, and practitioners across academia, industry, government, and other organizations.

The Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB) is an organization that focuses on the collection, analysis, and dissemination of statistical data related to religious organizations and practices in the United States. Founded in 1906, ASARB aims to promote the study of religion through quantitative methods and provides a forum for statisticians, researchers, and scholars who are involved in religious research.

The Justice Research and Statistics Association (JRSA) is a national organization based in the United States that focuses on the use of research and statistical data to inform and improve the criminal justice system. Founded in 1975, the JRSA serves as a resource for criminal justice researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by facilitating the sharing of information and promoting the use of evidence-based practices.

The University Statisticians of the Southern Experiment Stations (USSES) is an organization primarily focused on the statistical methodologies and applications relevant to agricultural research and experiment stations in the Southern United States. It typically includes statisticians and researchers from various universities and experiment stations who collaborate on statistical practices, share knowledge, and promote the application of statistical techniques in agricultural and environmental sciences.

The base rate fallacy is a cognitive bias that occurs when people ignore the overall prevalence of a characteristic (the base rate) in a population while focusing on specific information. It happens particularly when assessing the likelihood of an event or condition based on its probability versus specific evidence that should influence that assessment. For example, consider a scenario where a particular disease affects 1% of a population.

The Elevator Paradox is a classic thought experiment in probability and statistics, particularly related to the behavior of people (or crowds) in regard to using an elevator. The paradox highlights how individual choices can lead to counterintuitive collective behavior. Here's a simplified explanation: 1. **Scenario Setup**: Imagine a tall building with several floors, and an elevator that only serves the upper floors. People on lower floors generally want to go up, while people on upper floors may want to come down.

Lindley's paradox refers to a phenomenon in Bayesian statistics that highlights a contradiction between intuitive decision-making and the results produced by Bayesian analysis. Named after the statistician David Lindley, the paradox occurs when the Bayesian approach yields a conclusion that seems counterintuitive, especially in the context of hypothesis testing. The paradox typically involves a scenario where there are two competing hypotheses about a situation. An intuitive analysis may suggest that one hypothesis is significantly more likely than the other based on prior belief or evidence.

Lord's paradox refers to a situation in statistics that arises in the context of analyzing the effects of a treatment or an intervention when heterogeneous treatment effects are present. Specifically, it highlights a contradiction that can occur when assessing the impact of a treatment on a group using summary statistics compared to individual-level data. The paradox is named after the statistician Frederick Lord, who demonstrated that when calculating the average treatment effect on a given population, one can arrive at misleading conclusions if the analysis does not account for individual differences.

The Will Rogers phenomenon is a statistical phenomenon that occurs in the realm of medicine and epidemiology. It refers to the situation where the moving of a group from one category to another—in the context of disease severity or classification—can result in an overall improvement in the average condition of the remaining groups, even though no individual has actually improved.

"The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty" refers to a collection of works by Sir William Petty, an English economist, scientist, and philosopher who lived in the 17th century (1623-1687). Petty is considered one of the pioneers of political economy and made significant contributions to the field, particularly in the areas of statistics and the measurement of national wealth.

The Association of Road Racing Statisticians (ARRS) is a group focused on the collection, analysis, and dissemination of statistics related to road racing, including various types of running events like marathons, half marathons, and other road races. The organization typically works to promote the sport by tracking performance data, compiling records, and providing a repository of information for runners, race organizers, and fans.

The Association of Track and Field Statisticians (ATFS) is an organization dedicated to the collection, analysis, and publication of statistics related to track and field athletics. Founded in 1972, the ATFS aims to promote the sport by providing accurate and comprehensive data, including records, rankings, and performance statistics for athletes across various events in track and field.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized or established definition for "BURISA." It could potentially refer to an organization, acronym, software, or term that has gained relevance after that date or is specific to a particular field or context. If you provide more context regarding where you encountered the term or what it relates to, I might be able to offer more detailed assistance.

The European Survey Research Association (ESRA) is a professional organization that promotes the development and understanding of survey research methodologies in Europe and beyond. Founded in 2011, ESRA serves as a platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators who are involved in survey research from various academic disciplines and practical applications. The association organizes conferences, workshops, and seminars to facilitate the exchange of ideas and best practices among survey researchers.

The French Statistical Society (Société Française de Statistique, or SFdS) is a professional organization founded in 1970 that promotes the development and application of statistical science in France. Its mission includes fostering research and collaboration among statisticians, disseminating statistical knowledge, and encouraging the use of statistical methods across various fields such as economics, biology, and social sciences.

The International Biometric Society (IBS) is a professional organization that focuses on the development and application of statistical and mathematical methods in the biological sciences and related fields. Founded in 1947, the society aims to promote the role of statistics in biological research, enhance the understanding and application of biometric methods, and facilitate collaboration among statisticians, biologists, and other professionals involved in quantitative research.

The Irish Statistical Association (ISA) is a professional organization established to promote the study and application of statistics in Ireland. It aims to provide a forum for statisticians and those interested in statistical science to share knowledge, develop skills, and encourage the use of statistical methods in various fields, including academia, industry, government, and public policy. The ISA typically organizes events such as conferences, workshops, and seminars, facilitating networking opportunities and the exchange of ideas among practitioners and researchers.

The Italian Society of Economics, Demography, and Statistics (Società Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica, or SIEDS) is a professional organization in Italy dedicated to the fields of economics, demography, and statistics. It serves as a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to share knowledge, research findings, and developments in these disciplines.