Satoshi Nakamoto Updated 2025-07-16
bitcoin.org registration: 2008-08-18
2008-08-22: first private contact to Wei Dai email. Reproduced at www.gwern.net/docs/bitcoin/2008-nakamoto on gwern.net from address
satoshi@anonymousspeech.com
. Email provider shutting down entirely on 2021-09-30 as per archive.ph/wip/RRNKx, homepage now juts contains useless Bitcoin stuff.First public Bitcoin whitepaper announcement: 2008-10-31 www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2008-October/014810.html linking to www.bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, email sent from from satoshi@vistomail.com. Claimed one year and a half development time. Provider apparently closed in 2014: www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/3h80mi/vistomailcom_closed_and_domain_changed_owner_in/, as of 2021 just reads:
Replies in November: www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2008-November/thread.html#14863 under satoshi@anonymousspeech.com claims source code shared privately by request at that point.
First open source release: 9 January 2009. Announcement: www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2009-January/014994.html "Windows only for now. Open source C++ code is included" Arghhhhhh how can those libertarians use Microsoft Windows??? Had a GUI already.
2011-04-23 Satoshi sent his last email ever, it was to Martti Malmi. www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/business/decoding-the-enigma-of-satoshi-nakamoto-and-the-birth-of-bitcoin.html mentions:
How Satoshi hid his mining IP address:
Hal Finney:
- Jan 11, 2009 twitter.com/halfin/status/1110302988 "Running Bitcoin"
Two-stage P2SH inscription Updated 2025-07-16
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Updated 2025-07-16
AMD Instinct Updated 2025-07-16
ATI Technologies Updated 2025-07-16
Bôbar (École Polytechnique) Updated 2025-07-16
The student organized bar of the École. There's a corresponding Binet that takes care of it.
- www.facebook.com/events/d41d8cd9/b%C3%B4bar-polytechnique/306343312823548/
- www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/un-bar-clandestin-decouvert-a-polytechnique-25-06-2006-2007106594.php: in 2006, almost 30 years after 1975 the police finally discovered that they were not licensed to sell alcohol
B-tree Updated 2025-07-16
Like Binary search tree, but each node can have multiple objects and more than two children.
Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl Updated 2025-07-16
- digitalcommons.augustana.edu/cscfaculty/1/ Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl from Augustana College (July 2017). Related inscription by the authors: Code "Study Math and Computer Science at Augustana College".
Epyc Updated 2025-07-16
Fake P2PKH address Updated 2025-07-16
"P2FKH" terminology mentioned e.g. at: Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl.
List of bitcoin blocks Updated 2025-07-16
Pay-to-Fake-Multisig Updated 2025-07-16
"P2FMS" terminology mentioned e.g. at: Data Insertion in Bitcoin's Blockchain by Andrew Sward, Vecna OP_0 and Forrest Stonedahl.
pyBullet Updated 2025-07-16
Became very popular as of result of people using Bullet Physics for reinforcement learning AI training robot simulations.
Source code: somewhere inside the main Bullet Physics source tree. Yay.
python-bitcoin-blockchain-parser Updated 2025-07-16
Is it mega fast? Nope
Does it work? Yup.
Global Interpreter Lock Updated 2025-09-09
Bitcoin address Updated 2025-07-16
BusyBox Updated 2025-07-16
Chordate subclade Updated 2025-07-16
CIA 2010 covert communication websites Fingerprints Updated 2025-07-16
From The Reuters websites and others we've found, we can establish see some clear stylistic trends across the websites which would allow us to find other likely candidates upon inspection:The most notable dissonance from the rest of the web is that there are no commercial looking website of companies, presumably because it was felt that it would be possible to verify the existence of such companies.
- natural sounding, sometimes long-ish, domain names generally with 2 or 3 full words. Most in English language, but a few in Spanish, and very few in other languages like French.
- shallow websites with a few tabs, many external links, sometimes many images, and few internal pages
- common themes include:
- .com and .net top-level domains, plus a few other very rare non .com .net TLDs, notably .info and .org
- each one has one "communication mechanism file": communication mechanisms
- narrow page width like in the days of old, lots of images
- split header images
- some common pattern they follow in their news lists:
ul.rss-items > li.rss-item
, e.g.: web.archive.org/web/20110202092126/http://beamingnews.com/- links with class
a.newslink
anda.newslinkalt
e.g. web.archive.org/web/20110128181622/http://profile-news.com/
Most domains are the only domain for its IP, i.e. the websites are mostly private hosted. However we have later found many exceptions to this general indicator, so it should not be used as a strong exclusion rule.
CIA 2010 covert communication websites TODO Updated 2025-07-16
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