Magnetic confinement fusion Updated 2025-09-09
Once again, relies on superconductivity to reach insane magnetic fields. Superconductivity is just so important.
Ciro Santilli saw a good presentation about it once circa 2020, it seems that the main difficulty of the time was turbulence messing things up. They have some nice simulations with cross section pictures e.g. at: www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/937941.
Recursively enumerable language Updated 2025-07-16
There is a Turing machine that halts for every member of the language with the answer yes, but does not necessarily halt for non-members.
Chomsky hierarchy Updated 2025-07-16
This is the classic result of formal language theory, but there is too much slack between context free and context sensitive, which is PSPACE (larger than NP!).
A good summary table that opens up each category much more can be seen e.g. at the bottom of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory under the summary thingy at the bottom entitled "Automata theory: formal languages and formal grammars".
Gravity wave Updated 2025-10-14

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