youtube-dl Updated 2025-07-16
PostgreSQL getting started Updated 2025-07-16
On Ubuntu 20.10 PostgreSQL 12.6, login with
psql on my default username without sudo fails with: stackoverflow.com/questions/11919391/postgresql-error-fatal-role-username-does-not-existThis is the one that worked on Ubuntu 21.04: stackoverflow.com/questions/11919391/postgresql-error-fatal-role-username-does-not-exist/38444152#38444152Explanation:
sudo -u postgres createuser -s $(whoami)
createdb $(whoami)You can now run shows that peer authentication is available to all users apparently:
psql without any password. This works without password due to peer authentication:sudo cat /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conflocal all postgres peer
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all peerList users:output:
psql -c '\du' List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
-------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
ciro | Superuser, Create role, Create DB | {}
owning_user | | {}
postgres | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {}Delete user later on:
psql -c 'DROP USER username;'Help toplevel:
helpList supported SQL commands:
\hShow syntax for one type of command:
\h SELECTList all databases:which shows:
psql -c '\l' Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-------------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
ciro | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 |
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
testdb0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 |
(6 rows)If you didn't give a database from the command line e.g.:you can do that afterwards with:
psql\c testdb0Let's create a table and test that it is working:
psql testdb0 -c 'CREATE TABLE table0 (int0 INT, char0 CHAR(16));'List tables, no special tables:gives:
psql testdb0 -c '\dt' List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+--------+-------+-------
public | table0 | table | ciro
(1 row)View table schema: stackoverflow.com/questions/109325/postgresql-describe-tableoutput:
psql testdb0 -c '\d+ table0' Table "public.table0"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
--------+---------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
int0 | integer | | | | plain | |
char0 | character(16) | | | | extended | |Insert some data into it and get the data out:output:
psql testdb0 -c "INSERT INTO table0 (int0, char0) VALUES (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (5, 'five'), (7, 'seven');"
psql testdb0 -c 'SELECT * FROM table0;' int0 | char0
------+------------------
2 | two
3 | three
5 | five
7 | seven
(4 rows)Delete the table:
psql testdb0 -c 'DROP TABLE table0;' Specific values of the Busy beaver function Updated 2025-07-16
The following things come to mind when you look into research in this area, especially the search for BB(5) which was hard but doable:
- it is largely recreational mathematics, i.e. done by non-professionals, a bit like the aperiodic tiling. Humbly, they tend to call their results lemmas
- complex structure emerges from simple rules, leading to a complex classification with a few edge cases, much like the classification of finite simple groups
Bibliography:
18.783 MIT course Updated 2025-07-16
math.mit.edu/classes/18.783, Wow, good slides! Well organized site! This is a good professor! And brutal course. 25 lectures, and lecture one ends in BSD conjecture!
Some points from math.mit.edu/classes/18.783/2022/LectureSlides1.pdf:
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Einstein for the theoretical explanation of the photoelectric effect from 1905, notably published as on a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light by Einstein (1905).
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Early electron diffraction experiment from 1927 that drastically confirmed the matter wave hypothesis.
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SsethTzeentach Updated 2025-07-16
Reviews mostly old RPG and strategy games. And hentai games when it is possible to hide the porn from YouTube. He also sponsors Hentai and uploads it on his website: www.ssethtzeentach.com/nsfw
Ciro Santilli really likes his sense of humor, always going into "politically incorrect" areas, and often making fun of both dictatorships and the USA. He actually knows a bit about politics. Due to the nature of his humour, many of his earlier videos have been taken down from YouTube apparently, www.ssethtzeentach.com/videos mentions:
The videos are also incredibly packed full of well selected edited-in "memes jokes". He particularly likes very short snippets of gay porn which cannot actually be taken down as porn, even though the obviously are porn excerpts, like the buffed dude blowing a kiss to his tit.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw8v5__Ytf4 Heroes of Might and Magic III (2018) is one of the best reviews. Sseth likes to find and make fun of game breaking imbalances, something that Ciro likes due to his Ciro Santilli's self perceived creative personality.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOJdDvf-tUs The Sseth Streaming Experience (2019), being a live stream, likely shows more realistically how Seth actually talks in real life.
knowyourmeme.com/memes/people/ssethtzeentach gives his profile image from: www.aljazeera.com/features/2012/7/30/the-two-most-loyal-soldiers-in-the-dr-congo
youtu.be/se6Y2o3OqJQ?t=2 shows what could actually be outside of his real window.
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