Bacterial conjugation Updated 2025-07-16
Pseudo-fuck.
Bacterial genome Updated 2025-07-16
Gram stain Updated 2025-07-16
List of bacteria Updated 2025-07-16
Chemosynthesis Updated 2025-07-16
Photosynthesis Updated 2025-07-16
It is quite cool that photosynthesis works just like cellular respiration by producing a proton potential through chemiosmosis.
Toyota Updated 2025-07-16
Self-directed learning Updated 2025-07-16
Audio editor Updated 2025-07-16
MIDI Updated 2025-07-16
In simple terms, represents keystrokes of a piano, but it can likely also represent other effects (TODO confirm: bend, vibrato, slides, attack strength)
Can contain multiple parallel tracks as seen from the Wikipedia example: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MIDI_sample.mid
You can see what it contains well with GUI music editor.
To actually listen to MIDI, you need a software synthesizer, which knows what sound to make for each note. One way to specify such instruments is the SoundFont file format.
Compound Atwood machine Updated 2025-07-16
Lagrangian Mechanics Example: The Compound Atwood Machine by Michel van Biezen (2017)
Source. Part of lagrangian mechanics lectures by Michel van Biezen (2017). Nuclear force Updated 2025-07-16
Artificial general intelligence Updated 2025-07-16
Given enough computational power per dollar, AGI is inevitable, but it is not sure certain ever happen given the end of end of Moore's Law.
Alternatively, it could also be achieved genetically modified biological brains + brain in a vat.
Imagine a brain the size of a building, perfectly engineered to solve certain engineering problems, and giving hints to human operators + taking feedback from cameras and audio attached to the operators.
This likely implies transhumanism, and mind uploading.
Ciro Santilli joined the silicon industry at one point to help increase our computational capacity and reach AGI.
Ciro believes that the easiest route to full AI, if any, could involve Ciro's 2D reinforcement learning games.
AI alignment Updated 2025-07-16
As highlighted e.g. at Human Compatible by Stuart J. Russell (2019), this AI alignment intrinsically linked to the idea of utility in economy.
Path to AGI Updated 2025-07-16
There are two main ways to try and reach AGI:Which one of them to take is of of the most important technological questions of humanity according to Ciro Santilli
- AI training robot: expensive, slow, but realistic world
- AI training game: faster, less expensive, but possibly non-realistic-enough realistic
There is also an intermediate area of research/engineering where people try to first simulate the robot and its world realistically, use the simulation for training, and then transfer the simulated training to real robots, see e.g.: realistic robotics simulation.
Artificial intelligence bibliography Updated 2025-07-16
Archaea Updated 2025-07-16
ZIP (file format) Updated 2025-07-16
Think different Updated 2025-07-16
Of course, this only made sense when Apple was more of an underdog to IBM, and Ciro Santilli greatly admires their defiance of the norm.
As of 2020 however, Apple is kind of on the top of the mobile world, and Think different simply makes no sense anymore, notably because it relies on closed source offline software used by millions.
it's Popular Now It Sucks comes to mind.
This is a trap every company that prides itself on it's "alternative culture" sets for itself. If they succeed, they could become the norm.
1976 Think different. 2011 Think mainstream
. Cropped from wallpapersafari.com/w/RqYUEj. There are unlisted articles, also show them or only show them.

