Video "Finite fields made easy by Randell Heyman (2015)" at youtu.be/z9bTzjy4SCg?t=159 shows how for order . Basically, for order , we take:For a worked out example, see: GF(4).
- each element is a polynomial in , , the polynomial ring over the finite field with degree smaller than . We've just seen how to construct for prime above, so we're good there.
- addition works element-wise modulo on
- multiplication is done modulo an irreducible polynomial of order
This is how you transform the Lagrangian into the Hamiltonian.
Xavier Niel, Iliad - Free: Je suis un casseur de monopoles by DECIDEURSTV (2011)
Source. Title translation: "I'm a hunter of monopolies".Our minimal definition of "electronic money" is the following.
Instead of creating legal tender such as Dollars as banknotes or transactions in some complex obscure banking system, the government offers an official simple centralized API that represents it instead.
Each citizen or legal entity has an account there, and transfers between registered users are just simple API calls.
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