Isotope by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Figure 1.
Neon isotope line split photograph by J. J. Thomson
. Source. J. J. Thomson took this picture in 1912:
There can, therefore, I think, be little doubt that what has been called neon is not a simple gas but a mixture of two gases, one of which has an atomic weight about 20 and the other about 22. The parabola due to the heavier gas is always much fainter than that due to the lighter, so that probably the heavier gas forms only a small percentage of the mixture.
Nonprofit impact measurement by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
It is harder to measure the impact of nonprofits than of for-profits, since you can't just look at their bank balances.
This is one fundamental difficulty of nonprofit work, how to prove that you deserve the investments and not someone else.
List of Nobel Prizes in Chemistry by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Nintendo franchise by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Cauchy boundary condition by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Sets both a Dirichlet boundary condition and a Neumann boundary condition for a single part of the boundary.
We understand intuitively that this imposes stricter requirements on solutions, which makes it easier to guarantee uniqueness, but also harder to have existence. TODO intuitively why hyperbolic need this extra level of restriction.
Square matrix by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Bilinear form by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Analogous to a linear form, a bilinear form is a Bilinear map where the image is the underlying field of the vector space, e.g. .
Some definitions require both of the input spaces to be the same, e.g. , but it doesn't make much different in general.
The most important example of a bilinear form is the dot product. It is only defined if both the input spaces are the same.
Automotive company by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
DNA by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Since DNA is the centerpiece of life, Ciro Santilli is extremely excited about DNA-related technologies, see also: molecular biology technologies.
Metric space vs normed vector space vs inner product space by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
TODO examples:
Figure 1.
Hierarchy of topological, metric, normed and inner product spaces
. Source.
Two-body problem by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Determinant by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Name origin: likely because it "determines" if a matrix is invertible or not, as a matrix is invertible iff determinant is not zero.
Pi by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Magic: The Gathering is addictive by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Paraprasing a friend of Ciro Santilli:
Magic: The Gathering is like cocaine in card form.
Luckily, early teens Ciro Santilli was partly protected from this by Ciro Santilli's cheapness.
But Ciro distinctly remembers one day in his early teens that he couldn't sleep very well, and he got up, and the was decided that he would become the greatest Magic: The Gathering player who ever lived. Can you imagine the incredible loss that this would have been to humankind? And talk about the incredible lack of development opportunity present in poor countries, related:
Cluster analysis by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Supervised and unsupervised learning by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
International System of Units by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
The key is to define only the minimum number of measures: if you define more definitions become over constrained and could be inconsistent.
Learning the modern SI is also a great way to learn some interesting Physics.
Sikhism by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created

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