This article is about covert agent communication channel websites used by the CIA in many countries from the late 2000s until the early 2010s, when they were uncovered by counter intelligence of the targeted countries circa 2011-2013. This discovery led to the imprisonment and execution of several assets in Iran and China, and subsequent shutdown of the channel.
The existence of such websites was first reported in November 2018 by Yahoo News: www.yahoo.com/video/cias-communications-suffered-catastrophic-compromise-started-iran-090018710.html.
Previous whispers had been heard in 2017 but without clear mention of websites: www.nytimes.com/2017/05/20/world/asia/china-cia-spies-espionage.html:
Some were convinced that a mole within the C.I.A. had betrayed the United States. Others believed that the Chinese had hacked the covert system the C.I.A. used to communicate with its foreign sources. Years later, that debate remains unresolved.[...]From the final weeks of 2010 through the end of 2012, [...] the Chinese killed at least a dozen of the C.I.A.’s sources. [...] One was shot in front of his colleagues in the courtyard of a government building — a message to others who might have been working for the C.I.A.
Then in September 2022 a few specific websites were finally reported by Reuters: www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-spies-iran/, henceforth known only as "the Reuters article" in this article.
Ciro Santilli heard about the 2018 article at around 2020 while studying for his China campaign because the websites had been used to take down the Chinese CIA network in China. He even asked on Quora: www.quora.com/What-were-some-examples-of-the-websites-that-the-CIA-used-around-2010-as-a-communication-mechanism-for-its-spies-in-China-and-Iran-but-were-later-found-and-used-to-take-down-their-spy-networks but there were no publicly known domains at the time to serve as a starting point. Chris, Electrical Engineer and former Avionics Tech in the US Navy, even replied suggesting that obviously the CIA is so competent that it would never ever have its sites leaked like that:
Seriously a dumb question.
So when Ciro Santilli heard about the 2022 article almost a year after publication, and being a half-arsed web developer himself, he knew he had to try and find some of the domains himself using the newly available information! It was an irresistible real-life capture the flag. The thing is, everyone who has ever developed a website knows that its attack surface is about the size of Texas, and the potential for fingerprinting is off the charts with so many bits and pieces sticking out. Chris, get fucked.
In particular, it is fun to have such a clear and visible to anyone examples of the USA spying on its own allies in the form of Wayback Machine archives.
Given that it was reported that there were "more than 350" such websites, it would be really cool if we could uncover more of those websites ourselves beyond the 9 domains reported by Reuters!
This article documents the list of extremely likely candidates Ciro has found so far, mostly using:more details on methods also follow. It is still far from the 885 websites reported by citizenlabs, so there must be key techniques missing. But the fact that there are no Google Search hits for the domains or IPs (except in bulk e.g. in expired domain trackers) indicates that these might not have been previously clearly publicly disclosed.
- rudimentary IP range search on viewdns.info starting from the websites reported by Reuters
- heuristic search for keywords in domains of the 2013 DNS Census plus Wayback Machine CDX scanning
If anyone can find others, or has better techniques: Section "How to contact Ciro Santilli". The techniques used so far have been very heuristic, and that added to the limited amount of data makes it almost certain that several IP ranges have been missed. There are two types of contributions that would be possible:Perhaps the current heuristically obtained data can serve as a good starting for a more data-oriented search that will eventually find a valuable fingerprint which brings the entire network out.
- finding new IP ranges: harder more exiting, and potentially requires more intelligence
- better IP to domain name databases to fill in known gaps in existing IP ranges
Disclaimer: the network fell in 2013, followed by fully public disclosures in 2018 and 2022, so we believe it is now more than safe for the public to know what can still be uncovered about the events that took place. The main author's political bias is strongly pro-democracy and anti-dictatorship.
May this list serve as a tribute to those who spent their days making, using, and uncovering these websites under the shadows.
If you want to go into one of the best OSINT CTFs of your life, stop reading now and see how many Web Archives you can find starting only from the Reuters article as Ciro did. Some guidelines:
- there was no ultra-clean fingerprint found yet. Some intuitive and somewhat guessy data analysis was needed. But when you clean the data correctly and make good guesses, many hits follow, it feels so good
- nothing was paid for data. But using cybercafe Wifi's for a few extra IPs may help.
As a JSON: github.com/cirosantilli/media/blob/master/cia-2010-covert-communication-websites/hits.json. OurBigBook Markup to JSON conversion helper cia-2010-covert-communication-websites/bigb-to-json:
cia-2010-covert-communication-websites/bigb-to-json cia-2010-covert-communication-websites.bigb
Hit criteria: has Wayback Machine archive, and clear indication of a known communication mechanism. The mechanism itself doesn't need to be archived however, a link to it is enough given other supporting elements: IP range, site style, date, web archive date pattern. JS commons are always quickly visually inspected, other mechanisms we look only at filename patterns. Commented edge cases that didn't make the cut can be found mostly under Section "IP range search" and Section "2013 DNS Census virtual host cleanup heuristic keyword searches".
ip | domain | Wayback Machine | language | country mentions | comms | theme | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | all-sport-headlines.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | split images[ref][ref]Arabic-looking alphabet, image only so can't Google translate easily. | |
? | firstnewssource.com | 2011 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | news | Copyright 2009. Split images. rss-items . |
? | global-view-news.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | split images[ref][ref] | |
? | globaltourist.net | 2010 | English | JAR | travel | split images[ref][ref], rss-items . speed.jar "speed test" JAR pattern. Seems to have been legit both before. | |
? | hassannews.net | 2010 | Arabic | SWF | news | CSS or archive quite broken. Split images[ref][ref]. rss-items . | |
? | health-men-today.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | rss-items . Encoding broken. | |
? | intlnewsdaily.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rss-items | |
? | newdaynewsonline.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
? | newsincirculation.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | ||
? | newsworldsite.com | 2011 | Pashto | Afghanistan | JAR | news | |
? | pars-technews.com | 2011 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | news | "pars" presumably means "Parsi" or something of the same root |
? | sportsnewsfinder.com | 2011 | Chinese | China | JAR | news | 体育新闻发现者 (sports news finder) |
? | terrain-news.com | 2011 | Pashto | Afghanistan | JAR | news | |
? | theworldnewsfeeds.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rss-items . Split images[ref][ref] | |
? | todayoutdoors.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, travel | split images[ref][ref] | |
? | todaysnewsreports.net | 2010 | Arabic | JAR | news | ||
? | weblognewsinfo.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | Split images, rss-items . | |
? | opensourcenewstoday.com | 2010 | Arabic | JAR | news | copyright 2010 | |
? | techwatchtoday.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech, news | Marked copyright 2008. Split images[ref][ref]. Later legit. | |
? | cyhiraeth-intlnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyhyraeth "The cyhyraeth is a ghostly spirit in Welsh mythology, a disembodied moaning voice that sounds before a person's death." WTF! So the serious looking black actress lady is meant to represent the voice of death?. Split images[ref][ref]. rss-items | |
? | 24hoursprimenews.com | 2009 | English | JAR | news | split images[ref][ref] | |
? | dailynewsandsports.com | 2013 | English | JAR | sports | ||
? | europeannewsflash.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | Split images[ref][ref] | |
? | farsi-newsandweather.com | 2011 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | news | split images[ref][ref] |
? | iranfootballsource.com | 2011 | Farsi | JS | sports, football | ||
? | iraniangoalkicks.com | 2008 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | sports, football | |
? | iraniangoals.com | 2009 | Farsi | Iran | JS | sports, football | |
? | mywebofnews.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | Split images[ref][ref]. rss-items . | |
? | news-latina.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | copyright 2007 | |
? | outlooknewscast.com | 2011 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | news | |
? | rastadirect.net | 2010 | English | JAR | fansite | ||
? | todaysengineering.com | 2011 | English | CGI | engineering | ||
? | worldofonlinenews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | split images[ref][ref]. Later legit. | |
62.22.60.42 | newsupdatesite.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source | |
62.22.60.46 | flyingtimeline.com | 2011 | English | JAR | airplanes | ||
62.22.60.48 | currentcommunique.com | 2011 | English | Egypt | SWF | news | |
62.22.60.49 | telecom-headlines.com | 2011 | English | JS | tech | ||
62.22.60.52 | collectedmedias.com | 2011 | French | JS | news | Marked copyright 2008 | |
62.22.60.55 | thefilmcentre.com | 2011 | English | JS | films | ||
62.22.60.56 | traveltimenews.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | ||
62.22.61.193 | awfaoi.org | 2010 | Arabic | Iraq | JAR | not-for-profit | This was the first clear .org hit with comms we've been able to find. Title translation: "Arab women to help Iraq", so perhaps "awfaoi" stands for "Arab Women For A O? Iraq". This fits well into the .org theme. Marked copyright 2008. |
62.22.61.197 | rc5sports.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports | ||
62.22.61.198 | inside-vc.com | 2011 | English | CGI | finance | "vc" is a standard abbreviation for venture capital | |
62.22.61.202 | bailsnboots.com | 2011 | English | SWF | sports, cricket | "Bail" is one part of the thing your're supposed to hit with th eball in cricket.[ref] | |
62.22.61.203 | the-cricketer-online.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, cricket | marked copyright 2009. | |
62.22.61.204 | hollywoodscreen.net | 2011 | English | JS | films | ||
62.22.61.206 | worldnewsnetworking.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | ||
62.22.61.212 | nuestrasfinanzas.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | finance | ||
62.22.61.217 | court-masters.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, tennis | ||
62.22.61.219 | allworldstatistics.com | 2011 | English | JS | statistics | ||
62.22.61.220 | newsjaka.com | 2011 | English | Indonesia | JS | news | "jaka" presumably means Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. There is a Indonesia section on the left sidebar. But the news are quite global however. |
63.131.229.2 | fightskillsresource.com | 2011 | English | JS | sports, martial arts | ||
63.131.229.4 | unitedterritorynews.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | ||
63.131.229.9 | show-dustry.com | 2011 | English | CGI | entertainment | The website name is a neologism with "show" and "industry". | |
63.131.229.11 | mythriftytrip.com | 2011 | English | CGI | travel | thrifty means: "using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully" | |
63.131.229.12 | cyberreportagenews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source | |
63.131.229.13 | sunrise-news.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source | |
63.131.229.15 | cricketnewsforindia.com | 2013 | English | India | JS | sports, cricket | archive quite broken, lots of missing files, including the JS |
63.131.229.16 | nutricion-saludable.net | 2010 | Spanish | CGI | health | ||
63.131.229.20 | fixashion.net | 2011 | English | JS | fashion | ||
63.130.160.50 | theglobalheadlines.com | 2010 | English | JAR | news | this has several archives from 2013, marked as Live Web Proxy Crawls and explained "mostly by the Save Page Now", so presumably by counter intelligence or amateurs | |
63.130.160.51 | hai-pow.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, martial arts | ||
63.130.160.53 | echessnews.com | 2011 | Chinese | China | JAR | sports, boxing | Chinese title: 我的象棋世界 (My Chinese Chess world). rdns source. Split images[ref][ref] |
63.130.160.60 | boxingstop.net | 2010 | Polish | Poland | JAR | sports, boxing | |
63.130.160.62 | azerinews.org | 2009 | Azerbaijani | Azerbaijan | JAR | news | rdns source. Split images, rss-items . |
64.16.204.55 | holein1news.com | 2010 | English | JAR | sports, golf | ||
64.16.204.58 | tech-topix.com | 2013 | English | CGI | tech | Archive quite broken, but link to CGI comms. | |
65.61.127.163 | capture-nature.com | 2011 | English | JAR | photography | Reuters example. Since became legitimate, Ciro contacted the owner, and he was unaware of the domain's history. | |
65.61.127.166 | globalnewsbulletin.com | 2013 | English | Tunisia, Afghanistan, Iran, Egypt | CGI | news | PHP pages, images /images/index_01.jpg |
65.61.127.169 | crossovernews.net | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, basketball | ||
65.61.127.174 | dedrickonline.com | 2010 | German | JS | sports | ||
65.61.127.175 | altworldnews.com | 2013 | English | CGI | news | Epoch times link, PHP pages | |
65.61.127.178 | tee-shot.net | 2011 | English | SWF | sports, golf | nice domain name | |
65.61.127.182 | pangawana.com | 2011 | Arabic | Afghanistan | JS | news | |
65.61.127.183 | cutabovenews.com | 2011 | English | Algeria, various others | JS | sports, basketball | |
65.61.127.184 | worldwildlifeadventure.com | 2011 | English | JAR | travel | ||
65.61.127.186 | explorealtmeds.com | 2013 | English | JAR | health | the JAR was not archived, but there's a link to it | |
65.218.91.9 | welcometonyc.net | 2010 | English | CGI | travel | ||
65.218.91.17 | alljohnny.com | 2004 | English | CGI | fansite | mega early hit from 2004 to 2005. Then a gap, then they redid the domain: 2011. Same authors given content similarities e.g. "Submit Your Favorite Carson Moment". Reusing the domain after all these years, the lack of OPSEC is just mind blowing! New website marked Copyright 2003. Part of Oleg Shakirov's findings. One of the Reuters websites. Search documented at: Searching for Carson. | |
66.45.179.192 | thegraceofislam.com | 2011 | English | CGI | religion, Islam | ||
66.45.179.193 | arabicnewsunfiltered.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | rdns source | |
66.45.179.194 | raulsonsglobalnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
66.45.179.195 | aryannews.net | 2010 | Pashto | Afghanistan | JAR | news | rdns source. Heil. |
66.45.179.199 | attivitaestremi.com | 2011 | Italian | CGI | sports | ||
66.45.179.201 | hitthepavementnow.com | 2011 | English | CGI | sports, running | ||
66.45.179.202 | newimages.org | 2011 | Turkish | Turkey | JAR | photography | JAR unarchived |
66.45.179.203 | noticiascontinental.com | 2011 | Spanish | South America | CGI | news | |
66.45.179.205 | noticiasporjanua.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
66.45.179.206 | podisticamondiale.com | 2010 | Italian | Italy | JAR | sports, running | marked copyright 2010 |
66.45.179.207 | reflectordenoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
66.45.179.208 | havenofgamerz.com | 2011 | English | CGI | gaming | marked copyright 2009 | |
66.45.179.210 | sa-michigan.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports | "sa" is an abbreviation for the site title "Sports Alive" | |
66.45.179.211 | absolutebearing.net | 2010 | English | CGI | travel, sports, boats | ||
66.45.179.213 | myportaltonews.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | ||
66.45.179.214 | investmentintellect.com | 2011 | English | JAR | finance | ||
66.45.179.215 | nigeriastar.net | 2011 | English | Nigeria | JAR | news | Contains link to unarchived JAR |
66.104.169.163 | doctorsoncallsite.com | 2011 | English | JAR | health | ||
66.104.169.164 | lightandshadowonline.com | 2010 | English | JAR | photography | ||
66.104.169.168 | plugged-into-news.net | 2010 | English | JAR | news | JAR uses .zip extension! First instance, wow | |
66.104.169.171 | golf-on-holiday.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, golf | ||
66.104.169.172 | perspectiva-noticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | JS | news | ||
66.104.169.175 | aquaswimming.com | 2009 | English | JAR | sports, swimming | ||
66.104.169.177 | dojo-temple.com | 2011 | English | CGI | sports, martial arts | TODO meaning of "kama"? Kama lol? | |
66.104.169.179 | neighbour-news.com | 2010 | English | Germany | JAR | news | Mentions of Goethe-Institut and Germany all over. JAR unarchived |
66.104.169.180 | medicatechinfo.com | 2010 | English | JS | health | ||
66.104.169.181 | brickmanfinancialnews.com | 2011 | English | JS | finance | ||
66.104.169.182 | casanewsnow.com | 2011 | English | JAR | JAR unarchived. TODO why "casa"? Doesn't seem to have any link to Spanish or Portuguese. | ||
66.104.169.184 | bcenews.com | 2011 | Albanian | Albania | JAR | news | |
66.104.173.163 | runakonews.com | 2011 | English | Africa | CGI | news | "Runako" is an African given name. |
66.104.173.164 | shoppingadventure.net | 2010 | English | JAR | travel, shopping | JAR unarchived | |
66.104.173.165 | entertaining-ly.com | 2011 | English | JAR | entertainment | ||
66.104.173.166 | zubeenews.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | "Zubee" is a Muslim name: muslimnames.com/zubee. | |
66.104.173.169 | smart-financeology.com | 2011 | English | JAR | finance | ||
66.104.173.175 | media-coverage-now.com | 2010 | English | SWF | news | ||
66.104.173.176 | jbc-online-news.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | TODO meaning of "JCB". JS unarchived. | |
66.104.173.177 | webscooper.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
66.104.173.178 | dk-dcinvestment.com | 2010 | English | JAR | finance | TODO meaning of "dk;dc". | |
66.104.173.180 | stara-turistick.com | 2011 | Croatian | JAR | tourism | ||
66.104.173.181 | playbackpolitics.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | ||
66.104.173.182 | snapnewsfront.net | 2011 | English | Japan | JS | news | |
66.104.173.183 | ingenuitytrendz.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | ||
66.104.173.184 | armashoy.com | 2011 | Spanish | Spain | SWF | guns | meaning: "Weapons Today". In First World countries the CIA felt it would be safe to touch edgier subjects like guns |
66.104.173.185 | baocontact.com | English | JAR | HTML archive almost empty, but JAR was archived. One wonders what "bao" refers to, could be Chinese, but the small snippet of visible website is in English. | |||
66.104.173.186 | myworldlymusic.com | 2011 | English | Pakistan | JAR | music | JAR unarchived |
66.104.173.189 | hitpoint-gaming.com | 2011 | English | JS | gaming | Marked copyright 2010 | |
66.104.175.34 | itwebtoday.com | 2011 | English | JS | tech | ||
66.104.175.35 | drglobalnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | TODO meaning of "dr"? rdns source. | |
66.104.175.36 | adilnews.net | 2010 | Arabic | SWF | news | Adil is an Arabic masculine name | |
66.104.175.40 | beyondnetworknews.com | 2011 | English | Egypt | CGI | news | |
66.104.175.41 | grubbersworldrugbynews.com | 2011 | English | JS | sports, rugby | ||
66.104.175.44 | yourtripfinder.net | 2010 | English | CGI | travel | comms not found, CGI from unarchived subpage assumed | |
66.104.175.45 | rollinsnetwork.com | 2011 | English | CGI | tech | CGI linked to but not archived | |
66.104.175.46 | infosharenews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
66.104.175.47 | southasiaheadlines.com | 2011 | English | Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Tibet | JAR | travel | JAR linked to but missing from archive |
66.104.175.48 | worlddispatch.net | 2010 | Arabic | SWF | news | ||
66.104.175.49 | webworldsports.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | sports | ||
66.104.175.50 | fly-bybirdies.com | 2011 | English | JAR | travel | ||
66.104.175.51 | businessexchangetoday.com | 2011 | English | CGI | news, finance | PHP pages | |
66.104.175.52 | mensajeradenoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | CGI | news | CGI unarchived | |
66.104.175.53 | info-ology.net | 2010 | English | JAR | news | ||
66.104.175.54 | marketflows.net | 2011 | English | JAR | finance | ||
66.104.175.57 | metanewsdaily.com | 2010 | English | CGI | news | ||
66.175.106.134 | paddlescoop.com | 2011 | English | Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, England | JAR | sports, cricket | |
66.175.106.137 | kessingerssportsnews.com | 2010 | English | JS | sports | ||
66.175.106.138 | factorforcenews.com | 2009 | English | JAR | news | ||
66.175.106.142 | kanata-news.com | 2010 | English | Canada | JS | news | "Kanata" is a place in Ottawa, Canada. The name is likely of Indigenous origin. |
66.175.106.143 | thecricketfan.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
66.175.106.146 | inews-today.com | 2011 | English | Egypt | JAR | news | Marked copyright 2008 |
66.175.106.147 | starwarsweb.net | 2010 | English | SWF | fansite | well, not even the CIA can escape Star Wars. TODO identify boy. | |
66.175.106.148 | activegaminginfo.com | 2011 | Chinese | JAR | gaming | the website is entitled "活跃游戏" which means "Lively games", or "active games" as in the domain name itself | |
66.175.106.149 | feedsdemexicoyelmundo.com | 2011 | Spanish | Mexico | JS | news | |
66.175.106.150 | noticiasmusica.net | 2010 | Brazilian Portuguese | Brazil | JAR | music | |
66.175.106.155 | atomworldnews.com | 2011 | English | Egypt | JAR | news | |
66.175.106.158 | nouvellesetdesrapports.com | 2011 | French | Egypt, Tunisia | JAR | news | |
66.237.236.227 | newsandmusicminute.com | 2011 | Pashto | JS | music | ||
66.237.236.229 | pearls-playlist.com | 2011 | English | SWF | music | ||
66.237.236.230 | beyondthefringe.info | 2012 | English | JAR | rugs | JAR unarchived | |
66.237.236.231 | primetimemovies.net | 2009 | English | JS | films | JS unarchived | |
66.237.236.235 | persephneintl.com | 2013 | JAR | archive very broken, JAR unarchived. Full title: "Persephne International", reference to Greek Goddess of "spring, the dead, the underworld, grain, and nature" | |||
66.237.236.236 | directoalgrano.net | 2010 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
66.237.236.240 | actualizaciondebeisbol.com | 2011 | Spanish | JS | sports, baseball | ||
66.237.236.243 | mygadgettech.com | 2009 | Chinese | CGI | tech | Archive very broken | |
66.237.236.247 | comunidaddenoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | Ecuador | JAR | news | |
66.237.236.249 | sumerjaseahora.com | 2011 | Spanish | CGI | sports, SCUBA diving | submerge yourself now | |
69.84.156.69 | al-ashak-news-me.com | 2011 | Arabic | JS | news | ||
69.84.156.71 | worldfinancetoday.net | 2011 | English | JAR | finance | ||
69.84.156.72 | autonewsarabia.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | cars | ||
69.84.156.74 | blue-moon-news.com | 2011 | Arabic | JS | news | ||
69.84.156.76 | tnc-urdu.com | 2011 | Urdu | JAR | tech | TODO meaning of "tnc"? | |
69.84.156.82 | arabicnewsonline.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | rdns source. Some very similar domains: modernarabicnews.com, arabicnewsource.com. Needed more creativity here! Later legit. | |
69.84.156.83 | unganadormundial.com | 2010 | Spanish | CGI | sports, fitness | ||
69.84.156.88 | diariodeelmundo.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
69.84.156.89 | todaysarabnews.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | JAR unarchived. | |
69.84.156.90 | stickshiftnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | cars | ||
69.84.156.91 | theinternationalgoal.com | 2011 | Spanish | CGI | news | ||
72.34.53.174 | electronictechreviews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | JAR unarchived. Split images, rss-items . Present at "Mass Deface III" pastebin. | |
72.34.53.174 | just-the-news.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | copyright 2009. Present at "Mass Deface III" pastebin. JAR unarchived. | |
72.34.53.174 | kickitnews.com | 2010 | Arabic | JAR | sports, football | copyright 2009. Present at "Mass Deface III" pastebin. | |
72.34.53.174 | moyistochnikonlaynovykhigr.com | 2011 | Russian | Russia | fansite | copy of myonlinegamesource.com, but on a Russian transliterated domain rather than the English one, very interesting | |
72.34.53.174 | myhealthlibrary.net | 2011 | English | JAR | health | present at: "Mass Deface III" pastebin. | |
72.34.53.174 | myonlinegamesource.com | 2011 | Russian | Russia | gaming | Can't find comms, but stylistically perfect. rss-items . Present at "Mass Deface III" pastebin. | |
72.34.53.174 | mytravelopian.com | 2011 | English | JAR | travel | ||
72.34.53.174 | recursosdenoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | Split images, rss-items . Present at "Mass Deface III" pastebin. | |
72.34.53.174 | sayaara-auto.com | 2010 | Arabic | JAR | cars | ||
72.34.53.174 | technologytodayandtomorrow.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | rss-items . Present at "Mass Deface III" pastebin. | |
72.34.53.174 | todaysnewsandweather-ru.com | 2011 | Russian | Russia | JS | news | JavaScript with SHAs |
74.116.72.227 | dayenews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source. Previously 69.74.45.67. | |
74.116.72.229 | guide-daventure.com | 2011 | French | France | JAR | travel | |
74.116.72.231 | bleachersfootballnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, football | TODO meaning of "Bleacher"? Possible reference to Bleacher Report. | |
74.116.72.232 | indirectfreekick.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, football | ||
74.116.72.233 | wwiichronicles.net | 2011 | English | CGI | history | ||
74.116.72.234 | petroleumagenews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | oil | ||
74.116.72.235 | the-open-book-online.com | 2011 | English | JS | literature | ||
74.116.72.236 | techtopnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | ||
74.116.72.239 | crickettoday.info | 2013 | Pashto | JS | sports, cricket | JS unarchived. The requested URL /cricket.js was not found on this server | |
74.116.72.240 | zafernews.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | ||
74.116.72.242 | gdgtsource.com | 2011 | English | CGI | tech | Presumably "gdgt" stands for "GaDGeT", which is mentioned on subtitle | |
74.116.72.246 | vuvuzelanews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, football | Vuvuzela is this plastic horn, popular in football stadiums. The term is of African origin. Later legit. rdns source. Previously at 69.74.45.86. | |
74.116.72.247 | ballbatstumpsandbails.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, cricket | ||
74.116.72.249 | round-trip-travel.com | 2010 | English | CGI | travel | this got archived a lot of times, though all seem to be Alexa crawls. | |
74.116.72.250 | arabicnewsource.com | 2011 | Arabic | CGI | news | ||
74.254.12.163 | half-court.net | 2010 | English | Philippines | JAR | sports, basketball | |
74.254.12.164 | dailywellnessnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | health | rdns source. split images[ref][ref]. | |
74.254.12.165 | dylandon.net | 2011 | Chinese | SWF | music | "Dylan" presumably a reference to Bob Dylan? "Don" unclear. Maybe Don McLean? | |
74.254.12.166 | afghanpoetry.net | 2010 | English | Afghanistan | SWF | poetry | Also at 63.131.229.10[ref] in a range. |
74.254.12.168 | non-stop-news.net | 2010 | Farsi | JAR | news | ||
74.254.12.169 | soldiersofsouthasia.com | 2011 | English | JAR | history | ||
74.254.12.171 | autism-news.org | 2011 | English | SWF | health | copyright 2007. Split images. rss-items . Previously at 69.74.45.67. | |
74.254.12.176 | pakcricketgrd.com | 2011 | Urdu | JAR | sports, cricket | TODO meaning of "grd" | |
74.254.12.177 | networkofnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source. Later legit. | |
74.254.12.179 | wineconnaisseur.net | 2010 | English | JS | wine | ||
74.254.12.180 | helpinghandssite.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
74.254.12.188 | first-tee-golf.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, golf | ||
74.254.12.189 | fabu-foto.com | 2011 | English | CGI | photography | ||
74.254.12.190 | viptravelabroad.com | 2011 | English | JS | travel | ||
199.85.212.105 | mide-news.com | 2010 | English | CGI | news | "MIDE" stands for "Middle East". Comms not archived, presumably CGI comms variant. | |
199.85.212.111 | newsandsportscentral.com | 2009 | English | JAR | news | rdns source | |
199.85.212.118 | just-kidding-news.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | epic name | |
204.176.38.130 | i-pressnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
204.176.38.132 | turkishnewslinks.com | 2011 | English | Turkey | JAR | news | |
204.176.38.134 | photographyarecord.com | 2011 | English | CGI | photography | Cute | |
204.176.38.135 | breakingthewicket.com | 2011 | English | CGI | sports, cricket | ||
204.176.38.136 | politicalworldtoday.com | 2011 | English | Egypt | JAR | news | |
204.176.38.137 | hi-tech-today.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | ||
204.176.38.139 | bigscreenbattles.com | 2011 | English | JAR | films | ||
204.176.38.141 | rakotafootball.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, football | "Rakota" is an Indian family name | |
204.176.38.143 | noticiassofisticadas.com | 2011 | Spanish | CGI | news | ||
204.176.38.142 | senderosdemontana.com | 2011 | Spanish | JS | sports, cycling | Talks about mountain biking and Eurobike 2010, so likely Spain focused, but it is not direct enough to be certain. JS unarchived. | |
204.176.38.144 | techno-today.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | was legit previously. | |
204.176.38.145 | tickettonews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source. Epoch times link. | |
204.176.38.146 | dps-digitalphotosharing.com | 2011 | English | JAR | photography | ||
204.176.38.147 | theputtingreen.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, golf | ||
204.176.38.149 | sportsnewstodayar.com | 2011 | Arabic | Lebanon, others | JAR | sports | "ar" on domain name presumably means "Arabic" |
204.176.38.159 | kairuafricanews.com | 2011 | English | Africa | JAR | news | what is "Kairu"? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairu a place in India? en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kairu "frog" in Japanese? rdns source |
204.176.39.97 | beamingnews.com | 2011 | Arabic | JAR | news | Nice design. rdns source | |
204.176.39.98 | cubriendonoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | archive quite broken. JAR unarchived. | |
204.176.39.100 | rowleyworldpost.com | 2011 | English | Egypt, others | JAR | news | |
204.176.39.103 | economicnewsbuzz.com | 2011 | Korean | CGI | finance | Love the kawaii style | |
204.176.39.104 | spectranewsonline.com | 2011 | English | CGI | news | marked copyright 2010. | |
204.176.39.105 | entertainmentnewscompany.com | 2011 | Chinese | SWF | films, music | Title: "娱乐新闻公司", lit. Entertainment News Company | |
204.176.39.110 | arabnewsatdawn.com | 2011 | Arabic | CGI | news | cute, the Arab chick's drink actually has a cocktail umbrella on it. Marked copyright 2010. | |
204.176.39.115 | globalprovincesnews.com | 2010 | Arabic | JS | news | ||
204.176.39.116 | mahparah-news.com | 2011 | Farsi | JS | news | ||
204.176.39.119 | commercialspacedesign.com | 2013 | Farsi | CGI | architecture | C O N C E P T U A L design. A rare example of a fake company website. | |
207.210.250.131 | starrynightnews.com | 2011 | Arabic | JS | news | interesting design | |
207.210.250.132 | aeronet-news.com | 2011 | English | JAR | airplanes | ||
207.210.250.133 | bakaribulletin.com | 2011 | English | Africa | JS | news | Bakari could either be a given name, or a village in Togo |
207.210.250.134 | deprensaenlarevisiondehoy.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
207.210.250.135 | icwb-news.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ICWB stands for "Inner Circle Worldwide Business (News)", the title of the website | |
207.210.250.136 | sportsreelhighlights.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports | ||
207.210.250.138 | inquiry-human-past.com | 2011 | English | JAR | history | ||
207.210.250.139 | thefairwaysaregreen.com | 2011 | Thai | JAR | sports, golf | ||
207.210.250.143 | archaeologyreview.net | 2010 | English | JAR | history, archeology | ||
207.210.250.146 | noticias-caracas.com | 2011 | Spanish | Venezuela | CGI | news | Caracas is the capital of Venezuela. But you knew that, right? |
207.210.250.147 | bailandstump.com | 2011 | English | JS | sports, cricket | "Bail" and "Stump" are the two parts of the thing your're supposed to hit with the ball in cricket.[ref] | |
207.210.250.149 | globalventurestat.com | 2008 | English | SWF | news | ||
207.210.250.152 | al-rashidrealestate.com | 2010 | Arabic | Egypt | CGI | finance, real-estate | |
207.210.250.153 | newsintheworld-ru.com | 2011 | Russian | JAR | news | ||
208.254.40.96 | sixty2media.com | 2011 | English | Various | JAR | news | Epoch times link |
208.254.40.99 | newspoliticssource.com | 2013 | Arabic | JAR | news | One of the news mentions Snowden | |
208.254.40.110 | musical-fortune.net | 2010 | English | CGI | music | images /images/banner-02.jpg | |
208.254.40.113 | ashoka-gemstones.com | 2010 | English | JAR | jewelry | ||
208.254.40.117 | worldnewsandent.com | 2010 | Arabic | Egypt | CGI | mews | |
208.254.40.124 | riskandrewardnews.com | 2013 | English | CGI | finance | ||
208.254.42.194 | it-proonline.com | 2011 | English | CGI | tech | images /images/header_01.jpg | |
208.254.42.205 | driversinternationalgolf.com | 2011 | English | CGI | sports, golf | ||
208.254.42.209 | mardelsurnoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | weird mixture of Portuguese and Spanish language external links | |
208.254.42.215 | nowfreshfinances.com | 2011 | English | CGI | finance | CGI unarchived | |
208.254.42.216 | circulatingnews.net | 2010 | English | JAR | travel | ||
208.254.42.219 | westingtonpassnews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
210.80.75.36 | e-commodities.net | 2011 | English | JAR | finance | ||
210.80.75.37 | trekkingtoday.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, running | split images[ref][ref]. rdns source. | |
210.80.75.41 | multinews-33.com | JAR | news | No archives of the HTML, but the JAR was archived | |||
210.80.75.43 | gulfandmiddleeastnews.com | 2011 | Arabic | JS | news | ||
210.80.75.44 | whirlybirdinflight.com | 2011 | English | JAR | helicopters | ||
210.80.75.45 | kings-game.net | 2011 | English | JAR | gaming, chess | JAR unarchived | |
210.80.75.46 | topglobalnewsdaily.com | 2011 | English | JS | news | ||
210.80.75.49 | recipe-dujour.com | 2011 | English | JAR | cooking | nice design | |
210.80.75.55 | philippinenewsonline.net | 2010 | Philippines | JAR | news | ||
210.80.75.56 | technewsforme.com | 2011 | Farsi | JAR | tech | ||
212.4.16.224 | lanoticiasdehoyelinforme.com | 2010 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
212.4.16.232 | mynewscheck.com | 2011 | English | Canada | JAR | news | rdns source |
212.4.16.245 | financial-crisis-news.com | 2011 | Russian | Russia | JAR | news | rdns source |
212.4.16.252 | minutosdenoticias.com | 2010 | Spanish | CGI | news | CSS | |
212.4.17.38 | fightwithoutrules.com | 2011 | Russian | JAR | sports, combat sports | ||
212.4.17.41 | newtechfrontier.com | 2010 | English | CGI | tech | since became legit: newtechfrontier.com/ | |
212.4.17.43 | smart-travel-consultant.com | 2011 | Chinese | CGI | travel | ajaxtax.js may be of interest for fingerprinting. Title: "智能旅行顾问", lit. Smart Travel Consultant | |
212.4.17.46 | atentlaloc.com | 2009 | English | Quatar, Lebanon, Israel, Iran | JS | jewelry | Tlaloc is an Aztec deity, and Aten is an Egyptian deity. Both appear to be somewhat linked to gold, thus their usage in a jewelry website. Creative domain name. |
212.4.17.53 | newsresolution.net | 2010 | English | Côte d'Ivoire, Lebanon, Sudan | JAR | news, UN Peacekeeping | |
212.4.17.56 | lesummumdelafinance.com | 2010 | French | France | JAR | finance | |
212.4.17.98 | topbillingsite.com | 2011 | English | CGI | films | ||
212.4.17.122 | b2bworldglobal.com | 2011 | English | CGI | news | ||
212.4.18.14 | football-enthusiast.com | 2011 | English | Europe | JS | sports, football | |
212.4.18.129 | sightseeingnews.com | 2010 | English | JAR | travel | ||
212.209.74.105 | globalbaseballnews.com | 2011 | English | JS | sports, baseball | ||
212.209.74.106 | football-de-luxe.com | 2010 | French | France | JAR | sports, football | |
212.209.74.112 | developmental-league.com | 2010 | English | CGI | sports, American football | CGI comms variant? | |
212.209.74.115 | mediocampodefutbol.com | 2010 | Spanish | JAR | sports, football | ||
212.209.74.117 | myengineeringaffinity.com | 2011 | English | JAR | tech | ||
212.209.74.123 | worldfinancialexchangenews.com | 2010 | English | SWF | finance | SWF unarchived. | |
212.209.74.125 | avoilurefixe.com | 2011 | French | Tunisia | JAR | airplanes | "à voilure fixe" is French for "with fixed wing", i.e. fixed wing aircraft |
212.209.74.126 | headlines2day.com | 2011 | Farsi | JAR | news | marked copyright 2009 | |
212.209.79.34 | fgnl.net | 2011 | English | Iran | CGI | news | four letter domain! FGNL stands for "Farsi Global News Links" Marked copyright 2009. |
212.209.79.37 | fitness-sources.com | 2010 | English | JS | sports, fitness | ||
212.209.79.40 | hydradraco.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, American football | TODO meaning of the name? | |
212.209.79.41 | noticiasdelmundolatino.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
212.209.79.42 | suparakuvi.com | 2011 | French | France | JAR | news | a Tour Eiffel image, and young people stuff, i.e. first world stuff. It's for France alright. But TODO meaning of domain name? Ciro's second language French didn't cut it this time. |
212.209.79.46 | cetusdelph.com | 2011 | English | JS | sports, scuba | ||
212.209.79.47 | willtoworship.com | 2011 | English | JAR | religion, Christianity | marked copyright 2007 (!) | |
212.209.79.48 | themvconnection.com | 2011 | English | JAR | music | ||
212.209.79.51 | pi-resources.net | 2010 | English | JS | private investigators | "pi" stands for Private Investigators. The CIA must have had some fun making this one. | |
212.209.79.53 | ourscubaworld.com | 2011 | English | JS | sports, scuba | ||
212.209.79.58 | tech-love-home.com | 2011 | Chinese | JS | tech | Title: "消费类电子产品", lit. Consummer Electronics | |
212.209.79.60 | first-solo-aviation.com | 2010 | English | JAR | airplanes | ||
212.209.79.61 | china-destinations.org | 2011 | Chinese | JS | travel | title: "中国目的地指南", lit. "China Destination Guide" | |
212.209.90.69 | worldedgenews.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
212.209.90.80 | nsmovies.net | 2010 | English | JAR | films | "ns" stands for "Nirguna Saguna", two separate Hindu names/deities. But there are no other Indian references beyond those. | |
212.209.90.82 | middleeastjournal.net | 2010 | Arabic | JS | news | ||
212.209.90.84 | thenewseditor.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
212.209.90.87 | newsandweathersource.com | 2009 | English | JAR | news | marked copyright 2009. | |
212.209.90.89 | pakisports.com | 2010 | English | Pakistan | SWF | sports | |
212.209.90.90 | vriha-aesthetics.com | 2011 | Arabic | JS | news | ||
212.209.90.92 | amishkanews.com | 2011 | English | India | JS | news | Amishka is an Indian name, plus some prominent mentions of Bollywood both point to India specifically |
212.209.90.93 | theentertainbiz.com | 2011 | English | JAR | entertainment | ||
212.209.90.94 | eurosportssummary.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports | ||
216.93.248.194 | esmundonoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | rss-items . Shares IP with kukrinews.com. | |
216.93.248.194 | kukrinews.com | 2010 | English | JS | News | JavaScript with SHAs. Talks to /cgi-bin/news.cgi . A Kukri is the national weapon of Nepal. Slogan: "Nepal's Sharp Edge", thus matching the website name. Split image header. Copyright 2009. Shares IP with esmundonoticias.com. | |
216.105.98.139 | cultura-digital.net | 2008 | Spanish | CGI | news | Marked copyright 2008. Previously legit. | |
216.105.98.140 | uaeshoppingspree.com | 2013 | English | UAE | JAR | shopping | Archive quite broken, but has link to unarchived JAR. Has an unusually personal touch "As you can probably tell from the title of my website, shopping is my very favorite pastime." |
216.105.98.145 | montanismoaventura.com | 2012 | Spanish | Spain | JS | sports, mountaineering | JS unarchived. Marked copyright 2010. |
216.105.98.147 | nepalnewsbrief.com | 2008 | English | Nepal | JAR | news | Marked copyright 2006 (!) If true this would be the earliest known reference to a date in the websites. |
216.105.98.152 | modernarabicnews.com | 2013 | Arabic | JAR | news | HTML archive quite broken, but JAR was archived thankfully. | |
216.105.98.154 | everythingcricket.org | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, cricket | Also has archives from 2009, but they were a bit broken. The 2011 one is marked copyright 2011, so they actually bothered to updated that. | |
216.105.98.156 | familyhealthonline.net | 2011 | English | CGI | health | ||
219.90.61.110 | surya-brahma.com | 2011 | Spanish | JAR | news | Surya and Brahman are Hindu concepts, but the website appears to have nothing to do with India or Hinduism. Interesting. | |
219.90.61.111 | classicalmusicboxonline.com | 2010 | English | CGI | music | ||
219.90.61.116 | athletepro.net | 2010 | English | JAR | sports | ||
219.90.61.117 | lajornadanow.com | 2010 | Spanish | JAR | news | ||
219.90.61.120 | theinternationalworld.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | rdns source. rss-items . | |
219.90.61.121 | thepyramidnews.com | 2011 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | news | |
219.90.61.122 | iran-newslink-today.com | 2011 | Farsi | Iran | JAR | news | |
219.90.61.123 | journeystravelled.com | 2011 | English | JAR | travel | ||
219.90.62.229 | information-junky.com | 2011 | English | Ghana | JAR | news | |
219.90.62.231 | todosperuahora.com | 2011 | Spanish | Peru | CGI | news | |
219.90.62.233 | theworld-news.net | 2010 | Urdu | CGI | news | ||
219.90.62.234 | recuerdosdeviajeonline.com | 2011 | Spanish | SWF | travel | marked "Copyright 2009" | |
219.90.62.237 | elcorreodenoticias.com | 2011 | Spanish | Venezuela | JAR | news | |
219.90.62.237 | ride-captain.com | 2011 | English | JAR | sports, motorcyles | ||
219.90.62.238 | freshtechonline.com | 2011 | English | CGI | tech | ||
219.90.62.241 | newscentertoday.com | 2011 | English | JAR | news | Copyright 2008. rdns source. rss-items . Later legit, with a pause The domain name you have entered is not available. It has been taken down because the email address of the domain holder (Registrant) has not been verified.. | |
219.90.62.243 | fitness-dawg.com | 2021 | English | JAR | sports, fitness | ||
219.90.62.244 | easytraveleurope.com | 2012 | English | JAR | travel | nice design | |
219.90.62.245 | world-news-now.net | 2011 | English | JAR | news | ||
219.90.62.246 | negativeaperture.com | 2011 | English | CGI | photography | nice domain name | |
219.90.62.247 | conquermstoday.com | 2011 | English | CGI | health | MS means multiple sclerosis. Comms not found, CGI from unarchived subpage assumed. Has a subdomain "heal.conquermstoday.com" according to 2013 DNS Census, but no links to it in the archive. |
Being Brazilian, Ciro Santilli is particularly curious about the existence of a Brazilian-focused website one mentioned in the article, as well as in other democracies.
WTF the CIA was doing in Brazil in the early 2010s! Wasn't helping to install the Military dictatorship in Brazil enough!
Here are the democracies found so far, defining a democracy as a country with score 7.0 or more in the Democracy index 2010. In native language:In English, so more deniable:"Almost democracies":Ciro couldn't help but feel as if looking through the Eyes of Sauron himself!
- Germany(2: dedrickonline.com, neighbour-news.com)
- France (4: guide-daventure.com, lesummumdelafinance.com, football-de-luxe.com, suparakuvi.com)
- Italy (2: attivitaestremi.com, podisticamondiale.com)
- Spain (2: armashoy.com, montanismoaventura.com)
- Brazil (1: noticiasmusica.net)
- South Korea (1: economicnewsbuzz.com)
- Poland (1: boxingstop.net)
- Japan (1: snapnewsfront.net)
- Canada (2: kanata-news.com, mynewscheck.com)
- Philippines (1: half-court.net)
- India (1: amishkanews.com)
- Croatia (1: stara-turistick.com)
- Thailand (1: thefairwaysaregreen.com)
- Peru (1: todosperuahora.com)
It is worth noting that democracies represent just a small minority of the websites found. The Middle East, and Spanish language sites (presumably for Venezuela + war on drugs countries?) where the huge majority. But Americans have to understand that democracies have to work together and build mutual trust, and not spy on one another. Even some of the enlightened people from Hacker News seem to not grasp this point. The USA cannot single handedly maintain world order as it once could. Collaboration based on trust is the only way.
Snowden's 2013 revelations particularly shocked USA allies with the fact that they were being spied upon, and as of the 2020's, everybody knows this and has "stopped caring", and or moved to end-to-end encryption by default. This is beautifully illustrated in the Snowden when Snowden talks about his time in Japan working for Dell as an undercover NSA operative:
NSA wanted to impress the Japanese. Show them our reach. They loved the live video from drones. This is Pakistan right now [video shows CIA agents demonstrating drone footage to Japanese officials]. They were not as excited about that we wanted their help to spy on the Japanese population. They said it was against their laws.We bugged the country anyway, of course.And we did not stop there. Once we had their communications we continued with the physical infrastructure. We sneaked into small programs in their power grids, dams, hospitals. The idea was that if Japan one day was not our allies we could turn off the lights.
Another noteworthy scene from that movie is Video "Aptitude test scene from the Snowden 2016 film", where a bunch of new CIA recruits are told that:
Each of you is going to build a covert communications network in your home city [i.e. their fictitious foreign target location written on each person's desk, not necessarily where they were actually born], you're going to deploy it, backup your site, destroy it, and restore it again.