Children: Ion channels
CHRNB1 is a gene that encodes the beta 1 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which is a type of neurotransmitter receptor. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are involved in synaptic transmission in the nervous system and play critical roles in muscle contraction and signaling in the central nervous system.
CHRNB2 is a gene that encodes the beta-2 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are a type of receptor that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and are involved in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction and neurotransmission in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
CHRNB3 is a gene that encodes the beta-3 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a type of receptor that is part of the ligand-gated ion channel family. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are involved in a variety of physiological processes, including muscle contraction and neurotransmission in the nervous system.
CHRNB4 is a gene that encodes a subunit of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), specifically the beta-4 subunit. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are a type of ligand-gated ion channel that responds to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and are involved in various neurological processes, including muscle contraction, neurotransmission, and modulation of synaptic activity.
CHRND, or "Chaperonin-Containing TCP1" is a gene that encodes a member of the TCP1 (T-complex polypeptide 1) complex, which is a crucial component of the chaperonin family of proteins. Chaperonins are involved in the folding of nascent proteins, helping them achieve their proper three-dimensional structure. The CHRND gene is particularly associated with muscle development and function.
CHRNE refers to the "Code for Human Rights and Non-Discrimination in Education." It is often associated with efforts to promote and protect human rights and non-discrimination principles in educational settings. The initiative emphasizes the importance of ensuring access to education for all individuals, regardless of their background, identity, or circumstances.
CHRNG generally refers to "Chronological RNG," which is a method used in various contexts, such as gaming, simulations, or cryptography, to generate random numbers based on a specific chronological process. However, it's worth noting that "CHRNG" could mean different things in other contexts or fields. If you are referring to a specific application, technology, or concept, could you provide more context?
CLCC1 (Chloride Channels, Voltage-Sensitive, 1) is a human gene that encodes a protein involved in chloride ion transport across cell membranes. This protein is part of a family of chloride channels and plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including fluid secretion, electrolyte balance, and cellular excitability. Mutations or dysregulation of CLCC1 have been linked to certain health conditions, particularly those affecting salt and fluid balance.
CLCN2, or Chloride Channel 2, is a gene that encodes a protein belonging to the CLC (chloride channel) family of ion channels. These proteins play crucial roles in regulating the flow of chloride ions across cellular membranes, which is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis, volume regulation, and electrical excitability in various tissues.
CLCN3 is a gene that encodes a member of the chloride channel family, specifically a voltage-gated chloride channel. The protein produced by this gene is part of the CLC (chloride channel) family and plays a key role in maintaining ion homeostasis, regulating cell volume, and facilitating various physiological processes across different cell types. CLCN3 is located on chromosome 16 in humans and is expressed in various tissues, indicating its diverse functions.
CLCN4 (Chloride Channel 4) is a gene that encodes a member of the chloride channel protein family. This gene is situated on the X chromosome and is responsible for coding for a voltage-gated chloride ion channel. The protein it encodes is involved in various physiological processes by regulating chloride ion transport across cell membranes, which is crucial for maintaining cellular ion balance, electrical excitability of neurons, and overall cellular homeostasis.
CLCN5 is a gene that encodes a chloride channel protein, which is a member of the CLC (chloride channel) family of proteins. This family plays an essential role in various physiological processes, including the regulation of ion balance, electrical excitability of cells, and the maintenance of acid-base homeostasis. The CLCN5 protein specifically is primarily expressed in the kidneys, particularly in the renal proximal tubule cells, where it is involved in the reabsorption of chloride ions.
CLCN6 is a gene that encodes a member of the chloride channel family, specifically the CLC (chloride channel) family of proteins. This gene is located on chromosome 19 in humans and is involved in the transport of chloride ions across cellular membranes. Chloride channels play important roles in various physiological processes, including maintaining the cell's electrochemical gradient, regulating pH, and contributing to the excitability of neurons and muscle cells.
CLCN7 refers to a gene that encodes a protein belonging to the chloride channel family. This protein is primarily involved in the transport of chloride ions across cellular membranes. Chloride channels play a crucial role in various physiological processes, including cell volume regulation, electrical excitability of cells, and acid-base balance. Mutations in the CLCN7 gene have been associated with certain genetic disorders, particularly osteopetrosis, a condition characterized by abnormal bone density.
CLCNKA is a gene that encodes for a protein known as chloride channel 2 (also referred to as ClC-2). This protein is part of the CLC family of chloride channels, which are integral membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of chloride ions across the cell membrane. The CLCNKA gene is particularly associated with various physiological processes, including maintaining cell volume, regulating electrical excitability in neurons, and contributing to the function of epithelial tissues.
CLCNKB is a gene that encodes the Chloride Channel 2, which is part of the CLC (Chloride Channel) family of proteins. CLCNKB is primarily expressed in the kidney and plays a crucial role in regulating chloride ion transport in epithelial tissues. This gene is involved in kidney function, specifically in the reabsorption of chloride ions, which is essential for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
CLIC1 (Chloride Intracellular Channel 1) is a protein that functions as a chloride ion channel found in various tissues, including the nervous system and the heart. It is part of the CLIC family of proteins, which are characterized by their ability to conduct chloride ions across cell membranes and their diverse roles in physiological processes.
CLIC2 (Chloride Intracellular Channel Protein 2) is a member of the CLIC (Chloride Intracellular Channel) protein family. These proteins are known to be involved in various cellular functions, including ion transport and regulation of cell volume. CLIC2, like other members of the CLIC family, is characterized by the presence of a conserved core that allows it to function as a chloride channel.
CLIC3 (Chloride Intracellular Ion Channel 3) is a protein that belongs to the CLIC (Chloride Intracellular Ion Channel) family of proteins. These proteins are involved in various cellular processes, including the regulation of ion transport across cell membranes. CLIC3 is known to function as an ion channel that facilitates the transport of chloride ions and may also have roles in cell signaling and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
CLIC4, or Chloride Intracellular Channel 4, is a protein that is part of the CLIC (Chloride Intracellular Channel) family. It functions primarily as a chloride ion channel, playing a role in cellular processes such as ion transport, volume regulation, and cell signaling. CLIC4 is unique among its family members because it is also believed to have functions related to cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as involvement in various pathological conditions, including cancer.