Torricelli's law is a principle in fluid dynamics that describes the speed of fluid flowing out of an orifice under the influence of gravity. It states that the speed (velocity) \( v \) of a fluid flowing out of an opening at the bottom of a tank is proportional to the square root of the height \( h \) of the fluid above the opening.

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Torricelli's law by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-28
An ideal fluid issuing from a small hole a vertical depth below a free surface has speed