Institutional author.

Hiroji Yamada coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.^[ref]

Shinichiro Yano coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.^[ref]

Junji Endo coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.^[ref]

Takeshi Kawasaki coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.^[ref]

Tsuyoshi Matsuda coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.^[ref]

Nobuyuki Osakabe coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.^[ref]

Translator; professional specialization unestablished.

Translator; professional specialization unestablished.

Translator; professional specialization unestablished.

Alexander Pines coauthored a method enhancing nuclear magnetic resonance signals from dilute nuclear spins in solids. Repeated transfer of polarization from abundant spins, usually protons, strengthens the rarer species' signal. Decoupling the abundant spins during observation then improves spectral resolution. The technique separates the problem of building a detectable spin polarization from the problem of measuring a narrow resonance, making otherwise weak solid-state spectra accessible.^[ref]

Dmitry Budker develops optical methods for measuring weak magnetic fields. Resonant light interacts with an atomic vapor, preparing or probing atomic polarization whose evolution depends on the field. Measuring an optical signal therefore converts atomic magnetic response into a sensitive magnetometer. His coauthored review connects this method with geomagnetic sensing, detection of nuclear magnetic resonance and tests of fundamental symmetries.^[ref]

A researcher in soft matter whose work combines theory and simulation to study the physics of glass and the formation of spatial structure in complex materials.^[ref] His historical and mathematical account of the replica trick explains why averaging a partition function differs from averaging its logarithm when disorder is frozen. It also identifies the ambiguity in the analytic continuation used by this method, helping readers understand both its usefulness for spin glass models and its mathematical limitations.^[ref]

Institutional author.

Institutional author.

Institutional author.

Institutional author.

Institutional author.

Institutional author.