By Kaisey Mandel, Eric Agol.

Published in The Astrophysical Journal, 580, L171–L175.

Online text: faculty.washington.edu/agol/MandelAgol2002.pdf

Cited passages: §1, p. L171: the linear law is insufficient for the cited high-quality transit observations; §4 defines a quadratic law; §2, p. L171, geometry; §5, p. L174, small-planet approximation restricted to the interior $z<1-p$.

By Robert J. Rutten.

Publisher: Utrecht University (self-identified lecture-note series).

Online text: robrutten.nl/rrweb/rjr-edu/coursenotes/rutten_rtsa_notes_2003.pdf

Cited passages: §2.2.2, pp. 17–19, equations (2.37)–(2.44) and Figure 2.4.

By J. M. McGuirk, G. T. Foster, J. B. Fixler, M. J. Snadden, M. A. Kasevich.

Publisher: American Physical Society.

Publication information: journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033608

Published in Physical Review A 65, 033608.

Online text: harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033608/fulltext

Cited passages: §I, p. 033608-2; §III A 2, p. 033608-10, mass detection; §I, pp. 033608-1–2; §II E 1, p. 033608-6; §II F 1, p. 033608-7; §III A, p. 033608-9; §III B, pp. 033608-10–11.

By NETZSCH Analyzing & Testing.

Publisher: NETZSCH Analyzing & Testing.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: analyzing-testing.netzsch.com/en/products/thermal-diffusivity-and-conductivity

No publication date or named human author asserted.; Product marketing and numeric instrument performance claims are not adopted.; Heat-capacity constraint discussion follows existing heat-capacity definitions and the original energy balance, not a claim sourced to this manufacturer.

By Elliot J. Carr.

Publication information: arxiv.org/abs/1809.06934

Published in Chemical Engineering Science.

Preprint (2018), for the journal article published in 2019: arxiv.org/html/1809.06934

By W. J. Parker, R. J. Jenkins, C. P. Butler, G. L. Abbott.

Publisher: American Institute of Physics.

Published in Journal of Applied Physics.

Online text: blogs.ugto.mx/rea/wp-content/uploads/sites/71/2022/01/Flash-Method-of-Detennining-Thennal-Diffusivity-Heat-Capacity-and-Thennal-Conductivity.pdf

By PASCO scientific.

Publisher: PASCO scientific.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: cdn.pasco.com/product_document/Charge-Equipotential-and-Field-Mapper-Manual-ES-9060.pdf

By PASCO scientific.

Publisher: PASCO scientific.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: cdn.pasco.com/product_document/Field-Mapper-Kit-PK-9023-Manual.pdf

By Julien Clinton Sprott.

Publisher: Julien Clinton Sprott, author-hosted manuscript at University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Publication information: sprott.physics.wisc.edu/demobook/INTRO.HTM

By Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy.

Publisher: Purdue University.

Online text: www.physics.purdue.edu/demos/display_page.php?item=1Q-30

Cited passages: 1Q-30, apparatus paragraph, Directions, and Suggestions for Presentation; page updated 30 November 2023.

By Marvin Minsky.

Publisher: United States Patent Office; Google Patents open text mirror.

Online text: patents.google.com/patent/US3013467A/en

Cited passages: Front-page filing/publication metadata; description, Optical System, Fig. 1; Stage Scanning System.

By Brad Amos, Gail McConnell and Tony Wilson.

Online text: pure.strath.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/14152084/Confocal_microscopy_Amos_McConnell_Wilson.pdf

Cited passages: Amos, McConnell and Wilson, Confocal microscopy, manuscript pp. 5, 7–8: conjugate foci, Fig. 3, fiber-delivered illumination; Appendix §6, manuscript pp. 42–43: Airy unit defined between the focal spot's zeros and conversion to real units; Appendix §6, manuscript pp. 42–43: thin fluorescent sheet translated through focus; Introduction, manuscript p. 2; Fig. 3 and caption, pp. 7–8: scanning and stationary return beam; Manuscript p. 16, Fig. 4 discussion; Appendix §5, p. 37, Eq. A17: illumination-times-detection response.

This is the inspected authored chapter manuscript. Its intended handbook is named in the manuscript; a final collection title, publication year, DOI and editors were not independently verified.

By Nikon Instruments Inc..

Publisher: Nikon Instruments Inc., MicroscopyU.

Online text: www.microscopyu.com/techniques/confocal/introductory-confocal-concepts

Cited passages: Fig. 2 discussion: focused-light sections rather than physical sectioning; Introductory Confocal Concepts, opening paragraphs and Fig. 2: out-of-focus fluorescence and optical sections.

Issued by National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Online text: www.nist.gov/pml/sensor-science/thermodynamic-metrology/mercury-thermometer-alternatives/mercury-thermometer-7

Cited passages: “Comparison with another calibrated thermometer at ambient temperature”, apparatus and steps 1–10; “Measurement at the steam point”, pressure and elevation correction.

By The Royal Society Archives.

Publisher: The Royal Society Archives.

Online text: makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_23_34/unpublished-paper-on-the-production-of-heat-by-voltaic-electricity-by-james-prescott-joule

Cited passages: Royal Society Archives, AP/23/34, Description and Date: apparatus, resistance dependence and duplicate-ratio conclusion; manuscript dated 13 October 1840.

By University of Iowa Department of Physics and Astronomy.

Publisher: University of Iowa.

Online text: instructional-resources.physics.uiowa.edu/5f1510-electrical-equivalent-heat

Cited passages: Equipment and Procedure: insulated flask, immersed heater, thermometry, electrical meters and timed warming.

By Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer.

Online text: www.nevis.columbia.edu/~haas/documents/physics_nobel_lectures/physics81-90-2.pdf

Cited passages: Nobel lecture delivered 8 December 1986, printed p. 397, piezo-sensitivity calibration discussion; Printed p. 391, Fig. 2, joint local density of states; p. 396, Fig. 5(a), electronically homogeneous surface condition.

Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.

Publisher: MIT OpenCourseWare.

By Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel.

Publisher: American Institute of Physics.

Published in Applied Physics Letters.

Online text: doi.org/10.1063/1.92999

Online text: www.scribd.com/document/458807749/STM2-pdf

Cited passages: Primary paper reprint, p. 178, Fig. 1: tungsten tip, platinum plate, piezodrive and helium-cooled superconducting lead bowl; Primary paper reprint, p. 179, equation (1), Fig. 2 and accompanying control/limitation discussion.

Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Online text: www.nist.gov/pml/sensor-science/optical-radiation/realization-candela

Cited passages: Detector-based realization: filtered standard photometers; Detector-based realization: illuminance responsivity as the ratio of detector-weighted and visual-weighted spectral integrals; Detector-based realization: silicon photodiode, correction filter, precision aperture and radiometric traceability.