By Walther Meissner, Robert Ochsenfeld.

Publisher: Springer.

Publication information: link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01504252

Published in Naturwissenschaften.

Online text: courses.physics.ucsd.edu/2025/Fall/physics139/meissnerpapertranslated.pdf

Original journal report in Naturwissenschaften 21 (1933), pp. 787–788. The linked reproduction includes the German text and an English translation credited to Allister M Forrest; that translator is not an author of the original report.

Cited passages: 1933 report, first arrangement; English translation PDF pp. 1–2, printed p. 119, alongside the German text; 1933 report, second arrangement; translation PDF p. 2, printed p. 119, bore retention and explicitly stated spatial-resolution limitation.

By Richard Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands.

Publisher: Caltech / The Feynman Lectures Website (online edition).

Chapter 11: www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_11.html

Cited passages: Chapter 11, Section 11–1, equations 11.5–11.10 and Table 11–1, the Pauli spin matrices and their use for a general two-state Hamiltonian.

By ANSYS, Inc..

Publisher: ANSYS, Inc..

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: ansyshelp.ansys.com/public/Views/Secured/Zemax/v25101/en/OpticStudio_User_Guide/OpticStudio_Help/topics/Seidel_Coefficients.html

By California Institute of Technology.

Publisher: California Institute of Technology.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: sites.astro.caltech.edu/~lah/ay105/pdf/expt_aberrations.pdf

Cited passages: Caltech AY 105, Optical aberrations, 2011, Part A: doublet ray tracing and through-focus comparison.

By Vladimir Sacek.

Publisher: Vladimir Sacek, telescope-optics.net.

By Nobel Prize Outreach.

Publisher: Nobel Prize Outreach.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1910/waals/facts/

Cited passages: Nobel Prize Outreach, Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Work: equation introduced in 1873 and molecular attraction.

By Thomas Andrews.

Publisher: Royal Society.

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, volume 159, pp. 575–590.

Online text: www3.nd.edu/~powers/ame.20231/andrews1869.pdf

Cited passages: Andrews, pp. 576, 578–580 and 583: residual air, approximate air-gauge pressure, hydrostatic corrections and three critical-temperature trials; Andrews, pp. 576–578 and Plate LXIII, figures 3 and 5–7: sample preparation, screw, coupled capillaries, water jackets and optical readout.

By King's College London.

Publisher: King's College London.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.kcl.ac.uk/wheatstone-collection

Cited passages: Wheatstone Collection, opening biographical dates and “Wheatstone's contributions to electricity”; Wheatstone Collection, section “Wheatstone's contributions to electricity”: 1843 lecture and credit to Samuel Hunter Christie; Wheatstone Collection, “Wheatstone's contributions to electricity”: inventor credited by Wheatstone.

By PHYWE.

Publisher: PHYWE.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: phywe-itemservice.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/sites/DMS-Phywe/PROD/de-DE/item/phy_itemtestinstruction/P2/P2410200/P2410200_en.pdf

Cited passages: PHYWE, P2410200, p. 5, equation (6), and p. 12, Table 1 and end-position discussion; PHYWE, P2410200, pp. 6–8: equipment, Figure 4 wiring, and Procedure (1/6); PHYWE, Wheatstone bridge, P2410200, p. 4, Theory (1/3)–(2/3), equations (1)–(4): divider potentials and balance.

Issued by National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Publisher: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?me%7Csearch_for=mass+of+electron

Cited passages: CODATA electron mass: numerical value and 2022 adjustment label.

By Clinton J. Davisson.

Publisher: Nobel Foundation (archival lecture host).

Online text: www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/davisson-lecture.pdf

Cited passages: Printed pp. 391–393, figures 2–4: angular and azimuth scans and independent wavelength comparison; The discovery of electron waves, printed p. 390: retrospective chronology and the change to a deliberate wave test.

By Clinton J. Davisson, Lester Halbert Germer.

Publisher: American Physical Society.

Published in Physical Review.

Online text: elton.freeshell.org/Mse311/Literature/PhysRev30-Davisson-Germer1927_electron-diff-Ni.pdf

Cited passages: Printed p. 705, abstract; pp. 715–719, figures 9–12: voltage-scan control, 54 V feature, background subtraction and instrumental widths; The apparatus, printed pp. 707–710, figures 2–4: source, apertures, potentials, collector and target preparation.

By Rudolf Clausius.

Publication information: cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420729366912

Published in The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science.

Online text: commons.princeton.edu/josephhenry/wp-content/uploads/sites/71/2021/01/1870-Virial-Thm-Classius-The-London-Edinburgh-and-Dublin-Philosophical-Magazine-and-Journal-of-Science.pdf

Cited passages: On a Mechanical Theorem applicable to Heat by R. Clausius (1870), pp. 123-127; p. 122 footnote dates the lecture to 13 June 1870.

By Donald Lynden-Bell.

Preprint first submitted on 10 December 1998.

Publisher: arXiv (repository).

Publication information: arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9812172

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9812172

Cited passages: Negative Specific Heat in Astronomy, Physics and Chemistry by D. Lynden-Bell, p. 2, §1: external-pressure virial relation; Negative Specific Heat in Astronomy, Physics and Chemistry by D. Lynden-Bell, pp. 2-3, §1: isolated-system energy, negative heat capacity and instability in a large heat bath.

By David Tong.

Publication information: www.davidtong.org/teaching/cosmology/

By Richard Fitzpatrick.

By Cecilia Hernandez.

Publisher: PASCO scientific.

Online text: cdn.pasco.com/product_document/Basic-Electrostatics-Sys-Manual-ES-9080B1.pdf

Cited passages: Basic Electrostatics System, instruction manual 012-07227G, printed pp. 4–5 and 14–15, Procedure 1A steps 3–8: handle charge, withdrawal, contact and disk retest; Basic Electrostatics System, instruction manual 012-07227G, printed pp. 9–10, 13–15, Figure 1.1 and Procedure 1A.

By H. F. Stimson.

Publisher: National Bureau of Standards.

Published in Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section A: Physics and Chemistry.

Online text: nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/73A/jresv73An5p493_A1b.pdf

Cited passages: Stimson, §2, pp. 494–495, and §3, p. 495: corrections and suspected gas-bubble bias; Stimson, §§1–2, pp. 493–495: boiler, bridge thermometry, and fluid-head corrections.

By Michael Wahl.

Publisher: PicoQuant GmbH; Rochester Institute of Technology mirror hosts the inspected copy.

Online text: ridl.cfd.rit.edu/products/manuals/PicoQuant/technote_tcspc.pdf

Cited passages: Michael Wahl, Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting, v. 2.1, p. 3: scattering-medium response measurement and iterative reconvolution; Michael Wahl, Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting, v. 2.1, pp. 7–9, Figures 8–9: cuvette/filter/detector setup; Toluidine Blue and Oxazin 4 curves; explicit 80 MHz measurement setting.

By PicoQuant.

Publisher: PicoQuant GmbH.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.picoquant.com/applications-methods/tcspc/

Cited passages: How Does TCSPC Work?, delay histogram, instrument response and first-photon pile-up paragraphs.