By Edinburgh Instruments.

Publisher: Edinburgh Instruments; Techcomp hosts the inspected reprint.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: hk.techcomp.com.hk/upload/file/7d8c012ede4442ac94b58c4dbcd35fc0.pdf

Cited passages: What are Absorption, Excitation and Emission Spectra?, Excitation Spectra, PDF pp. 2–3, Figures 3–4; Emission Spectra, p. 4, Figures 5–6.

By Edinburgh Instruments.

Publisher: Edinburgh Instruments.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.edinst.com/resource/what-is-the-stokes-shift/

Cited passages: Stokes Shift in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Figure 4 and its discussion; Stokes Shift in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Figure 4 and relaxation discussion; Stokes Shift in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, definition, spectral-coordinate caveat, Figures 2 and 4.

By TeachSpin.

Publisher: TeachSpin, Inc.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.teachspin.com/fms

Cited passages: TeachSpin, Foundational Magnetic Susceptibility, Instrument: Absolute calibration method and Diamagnetism; TeachSpin, Foundational Magnetic Susceptibility, Instrument: The Gouy Method and “Weighing the magnet” method; Specifications: magnet and sample dimensions.

Collection of sources; individual chapter authors and dates are recorded below.

Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc.

By Beverley J. Wills, D. Wills.

Published in The Astrophysical Journal.

Online text: adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1980ApJ...238....1W

Cited passages: Abstract, printed p. 1; section III, pp. 4-5; section IV, pp. 6-7; note added in proof, p. 7, and Figure 3, p. 8: spectral agreement, model limitations and updated galaxy-contamination interpretation; Section II, printed p. 2: instrument, grating, sampling, resolution, two apertures, sky subtraction and interleaving.

By Matthias Bartelmann.

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/1010.3829

The arXiv preprint was submitted on 19 October 2010. Journal venue: Classical and Quantum Gravity; journal DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/27/23/233001.

Cited passages: Section 1.2, printed p. 2: geometrical optics, weak fields and slowly moving lenses; compact-object near-field propagation excluded; Section 2.2, printed pp. 15-16, equations (100)-(110): point-mass model, two roots, critical circle and magnification.

By Ramesh Narayan, Matthias Bartelmann.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9606001

arXiv version 1 was submitted on 3 June 1996; version 2 was revised on 2 October 1997. The date printed by the dynamically regenerated PDF is not used as a publication date.

Cited passages: Section 2.1.3, pp. 8-9, equations (13)-(15), including the warning that lens-source angular diameter distance is not the difference of the observer distances.

By John E. Greivenkamp.

Publisher: University of Arizona (institutional lecture host).

Online text: wp.optics.arizona.edu/jgreivenkamp/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/12/201-202-22-Radiative-Transfer.pdf

Lecture notes for OPTI-201 and OPTI-202; the slides carry copyright 2018.

Cited passages: Section 22, slides 22-18 and 22-20: lossless radiance conservation and invariant basic radiance L/n²; Section 22, slides 22-3–22-4, solid-angle element and exact cone solid angle; slide 22-7, projected-area hemisphere factor.

By R. John Koshel.

Publisher: University of Arizona, Wyant College of Optical Sciences (institutional host of Photon Snacks / Light Bytes).

Online text: wp.optics.arizona.edu/jkoshel/wp-content/uploads/sites/78/2022/01/Photon-Snacks-11.pdf

Cited passages: Étendue, p. 1, equation (1.1): refractive-index-weighted projected-area integral; Étendue, pp. 1–2, lossless-system and entrance-pupil restrictions; p. 3, Figure 1, preserved generalized phase-space element.

By University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Instructional Resources and Lecture Demonstrations.

Publisher: University of Iowa.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: instructional-resources.physics.uiowa.edu/6h3515-polarization-calcite-iceland-spar

Cited passages: Demonstration 6H35.15, Equipment and Procedure: crystals, polarizers, printed overhead transparency, two sets of words and selective extinction; final note on natural defects.

By Franz X. Kärtner.

Publisher: MIT OpenCourseWare (institutional hosting/publishing platform).

Online text: www.ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-974-fundamentals-of-photonics-quantum-electronics-spring-2006/bf3bdeb971819ddc9c68719d28bb2745_classnotes.pdf

Cited passages: §2.8.1, printed pp. 154–156, equations 2.406–2.413: uniaxial tensor and direction-dependent extraordinary index; §2.8.3, printed pp. 157–158, equations 2.414–2.419: Poynting direction and walk-off; §§2.8.2–2.8.3, printed p. 156, equations 2.410–2.413 and longitudinal electric-field discussion.

Additional verified locator: Chapter 7, printed pp. 313–314 (PDF pages 311–312), Figure 7.19 and equations 7.10–7.12. Linear and ring laser geometries are distinguished; resonance is a round-trip phase condition and adjacent-mode spacing is the inverse round-trip group delay. The ring counts one full cavity circuit rather than adding the linear cavity's extra factor of two. www.ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-974-fundamentals-of-photonics-quantum-electronics-spring-2006/bf3bdeb971819ddc9c68719d28bb2745_classnotes.pdf

§2.6.2, printed p. 116, equation 2.303 and Figure 2.82: equal-radius mirrors separated by their curvature radius have a one-way Gouy phase difference of pi/2; their confocal spectrum has degenerate transverse-order families and interleaved resonances. The PDF page index is 120.

Additional verified locator: §2.6.2, printed pp. 114–116 (PDF indices 118–120), equations 2.297–2.303 and Figures 2.80–2.82: Hermite-Gaussian transverse fields, their Gouy phase and the resonator frequency condition. ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-974-fundamentals-of-photonics-quantum-electronics-spring-2006/bf3bdeb971819ddc9c68719d28bb2745_classnotes.pdf

By Jonathan Gutow.

Publisher: PIPER: Resources for Teaching Physical Chemistry, hosted at Coe College.

Online text: chemistry.coe.edu/piper/posts/highres-hcl-dcl-ir-spectra/

Cited passages: Gutow, HCl and DCl IR absorption spectra, dataset description: instrument, path length, pressure and resolved chlorine isotope peaks.

By James M. McCormick.

Publisher: Truman State University ChemLab.

Online text: chemlab.truman.edu/physical-chemistry/physical-chemistry-laboratory/hclvibrational/

Cited passages: McCormick, Introduction; Experimental, Laboratory Component, Figures 1–2 and background/peak-picking paragraphs; Analysis and Discussion, first three paragraphs.

By Markus Greiner, Olaf Mandel, Theodor W. Hänsch, Immanuel Bloch.

Published in Nature 419, pages 51–54.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0207196

Cited passages: Greiner and others, manuscript pp. 3–4: preparation and switching; p. 7, Methods: wavelength, beam waists and lattice geometry; Manuscript p. 4 and figure 2 caption on p. 11: flight and image extraction; figure 3 caption on p. 12: readout limitations; figures 4–5 captions on pp. 13–14: final-depth and initial-depth comparisons; Manuscript pp. 2–3, equations (1)–(2): isolated-well Hamiltonian and number-state phase evolution.

By Peter Talkner, Eric Lutz, Peter Hänggi.

Publisher: American Physical Society.

Published in Physical Review E 75, issue 5, 050102(R).

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0703189

Cited passages: Talkner, Lutz and Hänggi, p. 2, equations (8)–(10): initial energy outcome, conditional transition probability and two-measurement work distribution; Talkner, Lutz and Hänggi, p. 2, paragraph before equation (7): sudden switch gives the identity time-evolution operator.

By G. M. Wang, E. M. Sevick, Emil Mittag, Debra J. Searles, Denis J. Evans.

Publisher: American Physical Society.

Published in Physical Review Letters.

Online text: rsc.anu.edu.au/~sevick/groupwebpages/papers/Wang_PRL89_50601%282002%29.pdf

Cited passages: Wang and colleagues, 2002, Eq. (2), Eq. (3), pp. 050601-2–4 and Figs. 1, 2 and 4; Wang and colleagues, 2002, p. 050601-2: apparatus, calibration and trajectory protocol.

By Udo Seifert.

Published in Reports on Progress in Physics.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/1205.4176

Cited passages: Seifert, 2012, §3.3.2, p. 22, Eq. (65); §4.4.3, p. 28, Eqs. (93)–(95): finite stationary total entropy and endpoint-conditioned medium entropy.

By Gavin E. Crooks.

Published in Physical Review E.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9901352

Cited passages: Crooks, 1999, Eq. (3) and derivation from Eqs. (10)–(11); Crooks, 1999, Eqs. (5)–(7), (9)–(11): reversal, equilibrium weights and work relation.

By Udo Seifert.

Published in Physical Review Letters.

Online text: arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0503686

Cited passages: Seifert, 2005, Eq. (19) and following paragraph: actual final distribution versus final equilibrium distribution; Seifert, 2005, Eqs. (14)–(18) and (30): conditional and full path weights, endpoint distributions, total entropy; Seifert, 2005, Eqs. (17)–(18): integral relation and its mean inequality.

By Heinz Neckel, Dietrich Labs.

Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers (printed copyright/publisher line verified).

Published in Solar Physics, 153, 91–114.

Online text: articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1994SoPh..153...91N

Cited passages: §2, p. 93, instrumental compilation: slit dimensions, double pass, detectors, sampling and drift-curve layout; p. 113, acknowledgements identifying the telescope; §2, pp. 93–94, precautions (1), (6)–(8); §3.1, p. 94, two-step limb positions and seeing estimate.