Norwegian astronomers are scientists and researchers from Norway who study astronomy, the science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. They are involved in various areas of research, including astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, and observational or theoretical astronomy.

New Zealand astronomers refer to the community of scientists and researchers in New Zealand who study celestial objects, phenomena, and the universe as a whole. New Zealand has a number of observatories and institutions dedicated to astronomical research, including universities and organizations involved in both observational and theoretical astronomy.

Nepalese astronomers refer to individuals from Nepal who study or have made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Nepal has a rich history of astronomical observation, with traditional practices in astronomy being part of its culture, particularly in the context of Hindu and Buddhist calendars and astrology.

Mexican astronomers are scientists from Mexico who study celestial objects, space, and the universe. They conduct research on a variety of astronomical topics, including stars, galaxies, planets, and the physical processes that govern the universe. Mexican astronomers contribute to both theoretical studies and observational astronomy, working with telescopes and other instruments to gather data.

Malian astronomers refer to scholars and practitioners of astronomy from Mali, a country in West Africa that has a rich history of science and learning, particularly during the medieval period.

Macedonian astronomers typically refer to those who were part of the historical context of the ancient kingdom of Macedon, particularly during the time of figures such as Philip II and his son Alexander the Great. However, the term might also encompass astronomers from the broader region associated with Macedonia, including later developments in astronomy during the Hellenistic period and the Byzantine Empire.

Lithuanian astronomers refer to individuals from Lithuania or those who conduct astronomy research and studies in Lithuania. The country has a rich history in the field of astronomy, particularly during the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in modern times as well. One notable figure in Lithuanian astronomy is the 16th-century scientist and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, who, while originally from Poland, had connections to the region.

"Lists of astronomers by nationality" refers to various compilations or databases that categorize astronomers based on their country of origin or nationality. These lists often highlight prominent astronomers from different nations, showcasing their contributions to the field of astronomy as well as their historical significance. Such lists can include: 1. **Contemporary Astronomers**: Living astronomers who have made significant contributions to current research.

The term "Latvian astronomers" can refer to astronomers from Latvia or those who have made contributions to the field of astronomy while being associated with the country. Latvia has a growing interest in astronomy, and there are institutions, observatories, and researchers dedicated to the study of this science.

Korean astronomers refer to scientists and researchers from South Korea or North Korea who study astronomy, the science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. South Korea, in particular, has developed a strong presence in astronomical research and education over the years. In South Korea, institutions such as the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and various universities contribute to astronomical research.

Japanese astronomers refers to scientists, researchers, and scholars from Japan who study celestial objects, phenomena, and the universe as a whole. This community includes both historical figures and contemporary scientists who have made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Japan has a rich history in astronomy, with traditional practices dating back centuries, but modern astronomical research in Japan has gained prominence since the late 19th century.

Jamaican astronomers refer to individuals from Jamaica who study astronomy, the scientific field that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. While Jamaica may not have a large number of internationally recognized astronomers compared to some other countries, there are notable contributions and initiatives in the field of astronomy from Jamaican scientists, educators, and institutions. One notable organization is the Jamaica Astronomy Club, which promotes the study and appreciation of astronomy among the public and engages in various outreach activities.

"Italian astronomers" refers to a number of influential figures and scientists in the field of astronomy who originated from Italy. Italy has a rich history in the development of astronomy, with several notable astronomers making significant contributions, particularly during the Renaissance and beyond.

Israeli astronomers are scientists and researchers from Israel who study various aspects of astronomy, which is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. Israel has made significant contributions to astronomy and astrophysics, with various institutions dedicated to research in these fields. Key institutions in Israel involved in astronomical research include: 1. **Weizmann Institute of Science**: Known for its research in physics and astronomy, providing significant contributions to theoretical and observational astronomy.

"Irish astronomers" can refer to either astronomers from Ireland or Irish individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Historically, Ireland has had a notable presence in astronomy, with various observatories and institutions playing key roles in astronomical research.

"Iranian astronomers" refers to astronomers from Iran or those who have significant connections to Iranian cultural or scientific institutions. Iran has a rich history in astronomy that dates back thousands of years, with contributions from notable Persian scholars during the Islamic Golden Age, such as Al-Biruni and Omar Khayyam. In contemporary times, Iranian astronomers are involved in various fields such as astrophysics, astrobiology, cosmology, and observational astronomy.

Indonesian astronomers are scientists and researchers from Indonesia who study celestial objects, phenomena, and the universe as a whole. They may work in various fields within astronomy, including observational astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, cosmology, astrobiology, and planetary science. Indonesia has a growing interest in astronomy, supported by several institutions and observatories, including the Bosscha Observatory, which has been a significant center for astronomical research and education in the country.

Indian astronomers have played a significant role in the history of astronomy, contributing to various fields such as mathematics, astrology, and observational astronomy. Here are some key points related to Indian astronomers and their contributions: 1. **Historical Contributions**: Ancient Indian astronomers such as Aryabhata (476–550 CE) made notable contributions to mathematical astronomy.

"Icelandic astronomers" generally refers to astronomers from Iceland or those who study astronomy in Iceland. Iceland has a growing interest in astronomy, facilitated by its unique geographical and environmental conditions, including dark skies conducive to stargazing, especially during the winter months. Iceland has institutions and observatories that contribute to the field of astronomy.

Hungarian astronomers refer to astronomers from Hungary or those who have made significant contributions to the field of astronomy while being associated with Hungarian institutions or heritage. Hungary has a rich history in the sciences, including astronomy, and has produced several notable astronomers and contributions to the field. One of the most famous Hungarian astronomers is Miklós Konkoly-Thege, who played a significant role in the development of astrophysics in Hungary in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.