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First three derivatives of an inverse function (g′=1/f′,g′′=−f′′/(f′)3,g′′′=[3(f′′)2−f′f′′′]/(f′)5)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Real analysis Calculus Multivariable calculus Differentiable map Inverse function theorem Derivative of a local inverse map
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let a three-times continuously differentiable real function f(g) have df/dg=0. The inverse function theorem gives a local inverse g(f). Writing p=df/dg, q=d2f/dg2 and r=d3f/dg3, its derivatives are
dfdg​=p1​,df2d2g​=−p3q​,df3d3g​=p53q2−pr​.
(1)
Indeed d/df=p−1d/dg by the chain rule. Apply this operator successively to g, p−1 and −qp−3. Every forward derivative on the right is evaluated at the inverse image g(f).

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / Paper 1 / 15 / b / i / Solution

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