Cited passages: IUPAC Gold Book, current efficiency: definition and exception for simultaneous anodic and cathodic reactions; IUPAC Gold Book, current efficiency: partial electrode currents and product yield; conditions excluding consecutive product-consuming reactions.
Cited passages: IUPAC Gold Book, activation energy: empirical derivative definition and threshold-energy qualification; IUPAC Gold Book, activation energy: operational temperature-derivative definition; IUPAC Gold Book: activation energy.
Cited passages: IUPAC Gold Book, atomic mass: ground-state rest mass of an atom.
Cited passages: IUPAC Gold Book entry for acid dissociation constant, definition and notes 1–2: standard concentration, conditional constants and dimensionless thermodynamic constant.
Cited passages: definition of bond-dissociation energy: molar enthalpy for homolysis of a specified molecular entity.
Cited passages: definition and symbols: standard molar enthalpy for homolysis, Δdiss H°.
Cited passages: Gold Book, osmotic pressure: definition of the solvent-only membrane; Gold Book, osmotic pressure: equilibrium definition, solvent activity formula and dilute ideal limit.
Cited passages: Gold Book, fifth edition, molecule: neutral entity with more than one atom; bound-state qualification.
Cited passages: Gold Book, fifth edition, molecular ion in mass spectrometry: formation by electron removal or addition without fragmentation.
Gold Book entry 15225, in the fifth-edition online version 5.0.0 (2025), issued by IUPAC. The entry cites 2009 recommendations, p. 994; no individual editors or recommendation authors are inferred here.
Cited passages: IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, fifth edition, entry “polymorph” (15225), definition and Note 2.
Entry in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, fifth edition (Gold Book) by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, issued by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. No individual entry author is credited; editors are not treated as entry authors. The fifth edition and online version 5.0.0 are dated 2025.
Inspected official indexed mirror: mail.goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/B00626
Cited passages: IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, fifth edition (Gold Book), Beer–Lambert law: Official indexed mirror mail.goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/B00626: complete opening definition, both equations, decadic coefficient name, conventional and SI units, spectral-bandwidth qualification, fifth-edition/version citation; Entry names its underlying 1996 glossary, printed p. 2230; underlying recommendation not independently inspected.
Entry in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, fifth edition (Gold Book) by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, issued by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. No individual entry author is established. The official citation identifies online version 5.0.0, 2025; this is a compendium version date. The entry cites the Orange Book, second edition, p. 48 as its underlying source.
Cited passages: Definition paragraphs: primary standard, secondary standard solution; underlying source Orange Book, second edition, p. 48.
Entry I02938 in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, fifth edition (Gold Book) by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, issued by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. No individual entry author is credited; editors and authors of underlying recommendations are not treated as entry authors. The citation gives 2025 for the fifth edition and online version 5.0.0.
Inspected official indexed entry: goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I02938/plain
Cited passages: Definition; Source; Citation. The underlying 1994 recommendation, p. 543, is cited by the entry and was not independently inspected. Direct entry retrieval failed; the complete official indexed text was inspected.

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