Linear attenuation coefficient 2026-10-18
The linear attenuation coefficient is the infinitesimal probability of removal from the uncollided beam per unit path length. Its units are inverse length. In the homogeneous monoenergetic model, ; is the thickness leaving fraction uncollided. The mass attenuation coefficient is for material mass density . Removing a photon by scattering of light does not imply deposition of all its energy at that point; attenuation and energy absorption are different quantities.[ref]
2. The Mass Attenuation Coefficient. Tables of X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients by John H. Hubbell and Stephen M. Seltzer; NIST §2, mass thickness, Eq. (1), and total interaction cross section; distinction from the mass energy-absorption coefficient