Past exam of the physics 2 paper of the University of Oxford / 2014 / 2

Faraday's law states that the induced electromotive force equals minus the rate of change of linked magnetic flux:The minus sign expresses Lenz's law: the induced electric current acts to oppose the change in magnetic flux. For a fixed contour this is equivalent to $\oint \mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{\ell }=-d\int \mathbf{B}\cdot d\mathbf{S}/dt$.

The loop area is $A=\pi (5\times 10^{-3}{)}^2{\mathrm{m}}^2$. Integrating Ohm's law and Faraday's law through the whole decay givesThereforeThe switching time cancels: a faster linear flux decay produces a larger electric current for a proportionally shorter interval. If the coil's self-inductance is retained, integrating $LdI/dt$ gives zero provided the initial and final currents vanish and the stated total charge includes the decay tail.