Use the parallel-plate capacitor approximation, neglecting the fringing field of a capacitor. With plate area , the initial capacitance and opposite plate electric charges are
After the electric battery is disconnected, the isolated plate electric charges stay fixed. Doubling the separation halves the capacitance. The quasistatic pulling work is the increase of electrostatic energy:
The final electric potential difference is therefore
An electron released at rest gains kinetic energy , where is the positive elementary charge. Neglecting radiation and the negligible perturbation caused by this one electron, conservation of energy gives
This is , so the nonrelativistic kinetic energy is adequate. The circular plates have finite radii; the numerical results are leading parallel-plate capacitor values rather than exact finite-plate capacitances.

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