Pt100 ($R_0=100\Omega$)

A Pt100 has nominal electrical resistance $100\Omega$ at $0{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$.^[ref] Here $0{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ is the reference for the nominal element designation; it is distinct from the $0.01{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ water triple point used in SPRT calibration. The following Pt100 local linear model deliberately stipulates one approximate response for calculations.

Choose the illustrative local modelHere $t$ is the Celsius temperature, measured relative to $0{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$, so $\alpha t$ is dimensionless. For this chosen affine function, the derivative and inverse relation areCalculated values are $R(0{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C})=100\Omega$, $R(20{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C})=107.70\Omega$, $R(25{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C})=109.625\Omega$, and $R(50{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C})=119.25\Omega$. These are model outputs, not measurements or an assertion that any real Pt100 follows this line exactly. The number $0.00385$ here is the chosen slope parameter; it is not a universal local derivative for all platinum resistance thermometers. Curvature, manufacturing differences, and the fitted calibration interval matter. A wider-range calibration uses a validated response curve rather than extrapolating this line indefinitely.

For a separate synthetic thermometer calibration, stipulate $R_a=100.20\Omega$ at $t_a=0{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ and $R_b=119.60\Omega$ at $t_b=50{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$. A two-point affine function has slope $0.388\Omega /{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ and givesThus $R=109.90\Omega$ would indicate $25{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$. If an additional synthetic check at reference $25{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ instead supplied $110.10\Omega$, the line would indicate $25.515\dots {}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$. The $0.20\Omega$ residual exposes disagreement that two fitted points cannot reveal. This separate example changes both offset and slope; it is not a replacement specification for the nominal Pt100 local linear model.