The Umegaki relative entropy is
when the support of is contained in that of , and otherwise. Its additivity of quantum relative entropy is
its superadditivity of quantum relative entropy is
and its data-processing inequality for quantum relative entropy is for every quantum channel .
Additivity follows from the logarithm of a tensor product,
and the analogous identity for . For superadditivity, subtract the two marginal relative entropies from the joint one. The reference-state terms cancel, leaving
This is the nonnegativity of quantum mutual information, equivalently Subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy.
Let and be the individual Ryu–Takayanagi surfaces for and . Their disconnected union is homologous to and is therefore an admissible competitor in the minimization that defines . Minimality gives
Dividing by proves
and hence the leading holographic mutual information obeys
This is the geometric realization of the nonnegativity of quantum mutual information.
For a bipartite density operator and a product reference state,
The difference between the two sides is the nonnegative quantum mutual information of .