Replica plating transfers samples from corresponding biological colonies or patches to several growth conditions while preserving their spatial arrangement. A master plate makes it possible to relate growth or failure at one location to the same source population on another plate.

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Replica plating is a microbiological technique used to transfer colonies of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, from one agar plate to another. This method is particularly valuable for studying genetic mutations, antibiotic resistance, or the effects of various environmental conditions on microbial growth. The basic procedure involves the following steps: 1. **Initial Culture:** A master plate is inoculated with microorganisms, allowing colonies to grow.