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Ultrapower embedding
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2024
/
iii
/
Paper 116
/
2
/
b
/
i
/
Solution
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-25
View more
The standard
closure
lemma for the
ultrapower embedding
says that every
κ
-
sequence
of members of
M
which belongs to
V
λ
is itself in
M
. If
κ
<
α
<
κ
+
, choose in
V
λ
a
surjection
s
:
κ
⟶
α
.
(1)
All
ordinal
values of
s
belong to the transitive
model
M
, so
closure
gives
s
∈
M
. Therefore
M
⊨
∣
α
∣
≤
κ
<
α
,
(2)
and
M
does not regard
α
as
a
cardinal.
Total
articles
:
1