Antoon Kolen is a Dutch mathematician notable for his work in the field of number theory, particularly in relation to prime numbers and their distribution. He is recognized for developing innovative mathematical concepts and contributing to various mathematical problems.

"Anywhere I Lay My Head" is a debut studio album by actress and singer Scarlett Johansson, released in 2008. The album consists primarily of cover songs and features a mix of musical styles, including rock, folk, and pop.

Aoshima Bunka Kyozai is a Japanese company known for producing educational materials and model kits. Founded in 1978, it specializes in creating high-quality models of various subjects, including vehicles, architecture, and figures. The company is particularly recognized for its detailed plastic model kits, which cater to hobbyists and collectors. Aoshima's products are often celebrated for their accuracy and craftsmanship, and they include a wide range of themes, from anime and manga to historical models.

Apéry's constant is a mathematical constant denoted by \( \zeta(3) \), and it is defined as the value of the Riemann zeta function at \( s = 3 \): \[ \zeta(3) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^3} \] This series converges to a specific numerical value, approximately \( 1.2020569 \).

The Apple–FBI encryption dispute refers to a significant legal and ethical conflict that arose in 2016 between Apple Inc. and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) regarding data privacy, encryption, and law enforcement access to digital information. The dispute began after the FBI investigated the December 2015 mass shooting in San Bernardino, California, which was carried out by a gunman who was using an iPhone.

Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging (ATSUI) is a technology developed by Apple that provides an interface for rendering and managing text in various scripts and languages, particularly those that require complex text layout and styling. ATSUI is part of Apple's graphics framework and is used to handle Unicode text efficiently, supporting a wide range of character sets and typographic features.

Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale, has a wide range of applications across various fields. Here are some of the key areas where nanotechnology is making a significant impact: 1. **Medicine and Healthcare**: - **Drug Delivery**: Nanoparticles can be engineered to deliver drugs directly to targeted cells, improving efficacy and reducing side effects.

An aquifer is a geological formation that can store and transmit water. It typically consists of permeable materials, such as sand, gravel, or fractured rock, that allow water to flow through them. Aquifers are crucial sources of freshwater and are often tapped for drinking water, irrigation, and industrial uses. Aquifers can be classified into two main types: 1. **Unconfined Aquifers**: These are not restricted by impermeable layers above them.

Archaeoseismology is the interdisciplinary study that investigates past earthquakes and their impacts on archaeological sites and ancient human societies. It combines principles from archaeology, geology, and seismology to understand the historical occurrence of seismic events and their effects on structures, settlements, and cultural practices. Researchers in archaeoseismology might analyze the physical remains of ancient buildings that show evidence of earthquake damage, such as collapsed walls or irregular foundations.

Ardeshir Hosseinpour is an Iranian-American entrepreneur and activist known for his involvement in various initiatives and organizations related to social, cultural, and educational issues, particularly in relation to Iranian and Middle Eastern communities.

Arend Heyting (1898–1980) was a Dutch mathematician and philosopher known primarily for his work in the field of intuitionistic logic and mathematics. He was a key figure in the development of intuitionism, a philosophy of mathematics that emphasizes the constructive aspects of mathematical objects and the idea that mathematical truths are not simply discovered but rather constructed by mathematicians.

Map projection is the systematic method used to represent the three-dimensional surface of the Earth (which is roughly spherical) on a two-dimensional plane (such as a flat map). Since the Earth is curved, projecting its surface onto a flat map involves some distortions in area, shape, distance, or direction. Various map projections serve different purposes, and each has its own advantages and limitations depending on the specific requirements of the map's use.

Arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME) refers to a specific genomic element found in some strains of *Staphylococcus aureus*, particularly in methicillin-resistant *Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA). ACME is known for harboring genes that are involved in the catabolism of arginine, an amino acid.

ArgoNeuT (Argon Neutrino Test) is an experimental project that focused on studying neutrinos using liquid argon as a detection medium. The primary goal of ArgoNeuT is to investigate neutrino interactions and to develop technologies for future larger-scale neutrino experiments, particularly those using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). The ArgoNeuT experiment was conducted at Fermilab, a major particle physics laboratory in the United States.

Arithmetic topology is an emerging field at the intersection of arithmetic geometry and topology. It brings together concepts from both disciplines to study the topological properties of spaces that arise in number theory and algebraic geometry, particularly focusing on the properties of various kinds of schemes and their associated topological spaces. A prominent theme in arithmetic topology is the study of the relationships between algebraic objects (like varieties) and their topological counterparts.

ARJ is a file archiving format and a software utility for compression and archiving data. Its name is derived from the initials of its creator, Rajesh F. Jain. The ARJ format was first introduced in the early 1990s and was mostly used in DOS environments. ARJ stands out for several features: 1. **Compression**: It uses sophisticated compression algorithms that often result in smaller archive sizes compared to some other formats available at the time.

"Arming" ships refers to the process of equipping naval vessels with weaponry and other military equipment essential for their operational capabilities. This includes the installation of guns, missiles, torpedoes, and various defense systems, as well as the integration of sensors and communication systems that allow the ship to engage in combat effectively.

Armin Weiss does not appear to be a widely recognized name or term in popular culture, history, or notable figures as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It’s possible that he could be a private individual or a name relevant to a specific context or niche not covered broadly in public domains.

Arnfinn Laudal is a Norwegian mathematician, primarily known for his work in the fields of algebra and topology. He is recognized for contributions to mathematics education and has been involved in various mathematical research projects. His research interests may include areas such as algebraic topology, ring theory, or other mathematical disciplines, depending on the specifics of his academic work.

Prem Saran Satsangi is a spiritual leader and founder of the organization known as the "Satsang." He is known for promoting values of love, peace, and universal brotherhood through spiritual teachings. Satsang, in a general sense, refers to a gathering for spiritual discourse, reflection, and practice. Prem Saran Satsangi emphasizes practices such as meditation, self-inquiry, and living a life in line with higher spiritual principles.