Zeus is a type of malware, specifically a Trojan horse, that primarily targets Windows-based computers. It is designed to steal sensitive information, particularly banking credentials, by logging keystrokes, capturing screenshots, and exploiting vulnerabilities in software.

In computing, the term "zombie" can refer to several different concepts, depending on the context. Here are the most common uses of the term: 1. **Zombie Processes**: In the context of operating systems, a zombie process (or defunct process) is a process that has completed its execution but still has an entry in the process table.

Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) is a fluid dynamic phenomenon that occurs when there is a velocity shear in a continuous fluid medium. It arises when two fluid layers with different velocities interact, leading to the formation of waves and vortices at the interface between the layers. This instability can result in the mixing of the fluids and is characterized by the growth of perturbations at the interface.

Coreflood refers to a laboratory technique used in petroleum engineering and geomechanics to study the flow of fluids through porous media, typically rocks or sediments. In a coreflood experiment, a cylindrical core sample, which represents a section of a reservoir rock, is subjected to conditions that mimic those found in subsurface environments.

Trade facilitation refers to the simplification, modernization, and harmonization of international trade processes and procedures. It encompasses a broad range of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of customs and border crossings, which can significantly reduce trade costs and enhance the flow of goods across borders. Key components of trade facilitation include: 1. **Simplifying Customs Procedures**: Streamlining the documentation required for imports and exports, reducing bureaucratic delays, and making the customs clearance process more predictable and less cumbersome.

3ve (pronounced "three-vee") refers to a sophisticated ad fraud scheme that was uncovered in late 2017. It involved a network of fraudulent websites and bots aimed at generating revenue by misleading advertisers and manipulating online ad traffic. The scheme employed various tactics, including creating counterfeit versions of legitimate websites, using bots to simulate real user engagement, and exploiting programmatic advertising systems to siphon off ad dollars.

The Mevade Botnet is a type of malware that primarily targets Internet of Things (IoT) devices and has been known for exploiting vulnerabilities in networked devices to create a botnet. Detected for the first time in 2017, Mevade is notable for its relatively simple design and effectiveness in leveraging existing security gaps in IoT devices. The botnet operates primarily by scanning networks for vulnerable devices and can spread rapidly.

The convective planetary boundary layer (CBL) is a part of the atmosphere that is influenced by convection processes in the boundary layer, which is the lowest layer of the atmosphere directly influenced by the Earth's surface. This layer typically extends from the surface up to a height ranging from a few hundred meters to several kilometers, depending on factors such as surface heating, atmospheric stability, and weather conditions.

A Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) is a technique used by malicious software (malware) to generate a large number of domain names that can be used to establish communication with command and control (C&C) servers. DGAs can enable cybercriminals to maintain control over infected systems, evade detection, and make it harder for security measures to block their communications. ### How it Works: 1. **Generation Algorithm**: DGAs typically use a set of rules or algorithms to create domain names.

Emotet is a type of malware, initially identified as a banking Trojan, that has evolved over time into a highly sophisticated and modular threat. First discovered in 2014, it is primarily used to steal sensitive information, such as online banking credentials and personal data. However, its capabilities have expanded significantly, and it is now often used as a delivery mechanism for other types of malware, including ransomware and other banking Trojans.

Fast flux is a web hosting technique often used by cybercriminals to enhance the resilience and anonymity of their illegal activities, particularly in relation to botnets and malware distribution. The primary goal of fast flux is to make it difficult for law enforcement and cybersecurity professionals to track and shut down malicious websites. The technique involves rapidly changing the IP addresses associated with a domain name.

FritzFrog is a type of malware, specifically a variant of a botnet that has been observed targeting various organizations worldwide. It is primarily known for its ability to infiltrate Linux-based systems, although it can also affect other operating systems. FritzFrog spreads through methods such as exploiting weak SSH credentials, leveraging remote desktop protocol (RDP) vulnerabilities, and deploying brute-force attacks.

Gameover ZeuS is a type of malware that primarily functions as a banking Trojan. It is designed to steal sensitive information, particularly financial data, from infected computers. Discovered around 2011, Gameover ZeuS is a variant of the original ZeuS malware, which gained notoriety for its effectiveness in stealing usernames, passwords, and banking credentials.

Hajime is a type of malware that is notable for its unique characteristics compared to other types of malware. Unlike many traditional forms of malware, which typically aim to steal data, disrupt operations, or gain financial benefit, Hajime is believed to be a proof-of-concept IoT (Internet of Things) worm that primarily targets vulnerable devices, such as routers and IP cameras.

"Discoveries" by Ian P. Griffin is a book that explores various scientific and technological advancements, as well as the nature of discovery itself. While specific details about the book may vary, it typically covers topics related to innovation, the scientific method, and the impact of discoveries on society and the environment. Griffin, as an author, often emphasizes the importance of curiosity and the role of scientists in pushing the boundaries of knowledge.

Linux.Darlloz is a type of malware that specifically targets Linux-based systems, particularly those used in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It was first identified in late 2014 and is known for exploiting vulnerabilities in these devices to establish persistence and allow for unauthorized access. Darlloz is particularly known to exploit vulnerabilities in PHP-based web services and is capable of spreading itself by scanning the network for other vulnerable devices.

The Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) is an open-source network stress testing application, primarily used for conducting denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. It was originally developed as a tool for testing network infrastructure by simulating high levels of traffic. However, it gained notoriety for its misuse by various hacktivist groups, including Anonymous, during protests or campaigns against specific websites or organizations.

Methbot is a sophisticated ad fraud operation that became widely known around 2016. It was designed to generate fraudulent traffic for online advertising by creating a network of fake bots that mimicked real user behavior. Methbot targeted video ads in particular, siphoning off revenue from legitimate publishers and advertisers. The operation involved the use of automated bots that could impersonate real users accessing websites, watching videos, and interacting with ads.

Bioclimatology is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles from biology and climatology to study the relationships between climate and living organisms. This includes the impact of climate on ecosystems, species distribution, behavior, physiology, and the overall functioning of biological systems. Key areas of focus in bioclimatology include: 1. **Climate Effects on Biodiversity**: Understanding how temperature, precipitation, and other climatic variables influence species distributions, migration patterns, and ecosystem dynamics.

Operation: Bot Roast was an initiative launched by the cybersecurity company Cloudflare in 2018. The operation aimed to identify and eliminate malicious bots that were targeting online services and websites. Cloudflare's goal was to improve internet security by exposing and mitigating automated threats that could harm businesses and compromise user experiences.