Geometry in computer vision refers to the study and application of geometric principles to understand, interpret, and manipulate visual data captured from the real world. It plays a crucial role in various tasks and algorithms that involve shape, position, and the three-dimensional structure of objects. Here are some key aspects of how geometry is applied in computer vision: 1. **Image Formation**: Geometry helps in understanding how a three-dimensional scene is projected onto a two-dimensional image sensor. This includes knowledge about camera models (e.

Unsolved problems in geometry cover a wide range of topics and questions that have yet to be resolved. Here are a few notable examples: 1. **The Poincaré Conjecture**: While this conjecture was solved by Grigori Perelman in 2003, its implications and related questions about the topology of higher-dimensional manifolds are still active areas of research.

Space refers to the vast, seemingly infinite expanse that exists beyond the Earth's atmosphere, encompassing all celestial bodies, such as stars, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and galaxies, as well as the vacuum between them. It is characterized by a near absence of matter, extremely low temperatures, and a lack of atmosphere, which results in many unique physical phenomena, including microgravity and cosmic radiation.

As of 2022, this tends to be the more "default" when you talk about a quantum computer.

But there are some serious analog quantum computer contestants in the field as well.

The Hadamard gate takes $|0⟩$ or $|1⟩$ (quantum states with probability 1.0 of measuring either 0 or 1), and produces states that have equal probability of 0 or 1.

Superstatistics is a framework used to describe systems that exhibit statistical behavior in the presence of fluctuations in external conditions, such as temperature or energy. It is particularly useful for analyzing data that shows complex patterns or distributions that cannot be adequately described by traditional statistical mechanics. The concept of superstatistics was introduced by physicist Cassi et al., and it can be applied in various fields, including statistical physics, economics, and biology.

Newspeak is a fictional language created by George Orwell in his dystopian novel "1984," published in 1949. It is designed as a tool of political control in the totalitarian regime of Oceania. The primary purpose of Newspeak is to limit the range of thought and expression by reducing the complexity of language. By simplifying vocabulary and grammar, the ruling Party aims to eliminate any potential for rebellious thoughts — what Orwell referred to as "thoughtcrime.