Dislocation creep is a mechanism of plastic deformation that occurs in crystalline materials, particularly metals and geological materials, under conditions of high temperature and stress. It involves the movement of dislocations, which are line defects in the crystal structure. Key characteristics of dislocation creep include: 1. **Temperature Dependence**: Dislocation creep typically occurs at elevated temperatures (usually a significant fraction of the material's melting temperature) where atomic mobility is enhanced, allowing dislocations to move more freely.

Crystal systems are a classification of crystalline materials based on their symmetry and the arrangement of their atoms in a periodic structure. Each crystal system is defined by a set of lattice parameters, which include the lengths of the unit cell edges and the angles between them. There are seven primary crystal systems in three-dimensional space: 1. **Cubic (or Isometric)**: All sides are equal in length, and all angles are 90 degrees. Example: Sodium chloride (table salt).

Crystallographic databases are specialized repositories that store comprehensive information about the crystal structures of various materials, including organic and inorganic compounds, metals, minerals, and macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. These databases serve as essential resources for researchers in fields such as materials science, chemistry, biology, and solid-state physics.

Metal-induced crystallization (MIC) is a process in materials science and solid-state physics that involves the transformation of amorphous or partially crystalline materials into a fully crystalline state through the influence of metal films or layers. This technique is often used in the production of thin films and semiconductor materials.

Anti-structure is a concept often associated with the field of anthropology, particularly in the study of rituals and social phenomena. It relates to the idea of breaking down or subverting the normal social order and hierarchies, allowing for a temporary reversal of roles, norms, and rules. The term is most commonly linked to the work of Victor Turner, who explored the dynamics of ritual and social processes.

A firkin is a unit of volume that is traditionally used for measuring liquids, especially in the context of brewing and serving beer. The exact volume of a firkin can vary based on the country and the type of liquid being measured. In the UK, a firkin typically refers to a quarter of a barrel, which is about 40.91 liters or 10.8 gallons.

The term "Crystal cluster" can refer to different concepts depending on the context, so I will provide a few possible interpretations: 1. **Crystal Cluster in Crystallography**: In the field of crystallography, a crystal cluster can refer to a group of crystals that are closely associated or found together in a mineral deposit. This can include various arrangements of crystals that form in a specific geological environment.

The Crystal model is a family of agile software development methodologies, which are centered on the idea that different projects may require different approaches based on their specific context, team size, and project criticality. Developed by Alistair Cockburn, the Crystal methodologies emphasize flexibility, communication, and the human aspect of software development.

A cocrystal is a crystalline structure that consists of two or more different components, typically including an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and a coformer. These components are typically held together by non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, or ionic interactions. Cocrystals are characterized by their distinct stoichiometry and can have unique physical and chemical properties compared to their individual components.

Epitaxy is a process used in material science and semiconductor manufacturing where a thin layer of crystalline material is grown on a substrate of a different material. The key characteristic of epitaxy is that the new layer, or epitaxial layer, is crystallographically aligned with the underlying substrate. This alignment is critical for applications in electronics and optics, as it can influence the electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of the resulting material.

Friedel's salt, also known as ferrocyanide of potassium or potassium ferrocyanide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \cdot 3H_2O \). It appears as a yellow-orange crystalline solid and is sometimes referred to as yellow prussiate of potash.

In crystallography, isomorphism refers to the phenomenon where two or more different crystal structures have similar atomic arrangements and symmetry properties. This similarity enables the crystals to share the same crystal system and often similar physical properties, even though the chemical composition of the materials may differ. Isomorphism occurs when the ions or molecules of different substances can substitute for one another in the crystal lattice without significantly altering the overall structure of the crystal.

Multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) is a technique used in protein crystallography to determine the three-dimensional structure of macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, by exploiting anomalous scattering. This method relies on the use of multiple wavelengths of X-ray radiation, typically around the absorption edges of specific heavy metal atom derivatives incorporated into the crystal.

As of my last update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized astronomer by the name of Joe Wagner in the field. It is possible that developments or emerging figures in science have occurred since then.

Racemic crystallography is a technique used in the study of substances that exist as racemic mixtures, which are composed of equal amounts of two enantiomers (mirror-image isomers) of a chiral compound. These enantiomers often have identical physical properties in a symmetrical environment, making it challenging to distinguish between them using traditional methods. In racemic crystallography, researchers focus on the crystallization of these mixtures to study their solid-state properties and structural features.

Trihexagonal tiling, also known as a trihexagonal tessellation, is a type of tiling pattern formed by combining two types of regular polygons: hexagons and triangles. Specifically, the pattern consists of regular hexagons and equilateral triangles arranged in such a way that they fill a plane without any gaps or overlaps. In trihexagonal tiling, there are typically two configurations of the triangles and hexagons.

The structure factor is a crucial concept in the fields of crystallography and solid-state physics. It describes how the scattering of X-rays, neutrons, or electrons by a crystal lattice depends on the arrangement of atoms within the unit cell of the crystal.

A **qafiz** (also spelled "qafiz" or "caffis") is a traditional unit of measurement used predominantly in some Arab countries, particularly for measuring grain and other agricultural products. The exact volume of a qafiz can vary by region but is generally equivalent to around 3-4 liters (or approximately 0.8 to 1 gallon).

A microtome is a specialized instrument used to cut extremely thin slices of material, known as sections. These sections are typically used for the preparation of samples for microscopy, allowing for detailed examination of biological tissues, cells, or other materials. Microtomes are essential in fields such as histology, pathology, and materials science.

The Conchoid of de Sluze is a mathematical curve defined by a specific geometric construction. Introduced by the Dutch mathematician Willem de Sluze in the 17th century, the conchoid can be described using a focus point and a distance parameter. The curve is generated by taking a fixed point \( P \) (the "focus") and a fixed distance \( d \).