A haff is a specific type of shallow coastal lagoon, often characterized by its relatively shallow waters, which are partially enclosed by sandbars or spits. Haffs are typically found along coastlines where the land gradually slopes down into the water, allowing for the formation of these semi-enclosed bodies of water. They are commonly associated with regions that experience significant sediment deposition, often resulting from the interaction of freshwater from rivers and saltwater from the sea.

Boris P. Stoicheff is a prominent physicist known for his contributions to the field of laser science and spectroscopy. He is particularly recognized for his work in the development of experimental techniques in atomic and molecular physics, as well as his research on the interactions of laser light with matter. Stoicheff's studies have played a significant role in advancing our understanding of nonlinear optics and quantum optics.

An island arc is a type of archipelago that forms as a result of volcanic activity at convergent tectonic plate boundaries, specifically where an oceanic plate subducts beneath another oceanic plate. This geological process occurs when one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle, leading to melting and the formation of magma. As the magma rises to the surface, it can create a series of volcanoes that emerge above sea level, leading to the development of islands.

The Northeastern United States Continental Shelf refers to the underwater land area that extends from the coastline of the northeastern states of the U.S. out to the continental shelf break, where the sea floor drops off sharply into deeper ocean waters.

An oceanic trench is a deep, narrow depression in the ocean floor, typically found at the convergence of tectonic plates. These trenches form where one tectonic plate is being subducted under another, a process driven by the dynamics of plate tectonics. Oceanic trenches are the deepest parts of the Earth's oceans and can reach depths of over 10,000 meters (about 32,800 feet).

A raised shoreline refers to a geological feature where a former shoreline is elevated above the current sea level. This phenomenon typically occurs due to a combination of tectonic activities, such as uplift of the land, and changes in sea level. Raised shorelines can be identified in various forms such as cliffs, terraces, or platforms, and they may contain marine sediments, fossils, or other evidence of past marine environments.

A salt marsh is a coastal ecosystem characterized by the presence of salt-tolerant plants, commonly known as halophytes, that thrive in intertidal zones where the land meets the ocean or a tidal body of water. Salt marshes are typically found in temperate and tropical regions along coastlines and are influenced by the rising and falling tides, which inundate the area with seawater at certain times.

The term "Sea" can refer to a few different things depending on the context: 1. **Geographical Feature**: A sea is a large body of saltwater that is smaller than an ocean and is partially enclosed by land. Examples include the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Seas can be important for navigation, fishing, and ecological diversity.

In geology, the term "stack" typically refers to a vertical column or pillar of rock that has been isolated from the surrounding landscape, usually as a result of erosion. Stacks are commonly found in coastal areas where ocean waves have eroded softer rock away, leaving behind more resistant rock formations that stand tall above the surrounding terrain. One of the most famous examples of a geological stack is the "Lands End" in Cornwall, England, where numerous sea stacks can be observed along the coastline.

Deligne cohomology is a cohomology theory that generalizes the classical notions of singular cohomology by incorporating additional structures, specifically those related to sheaf theory and algebraic geometry. It was introduced by Pierre Deligne in the context of his work on the Weil conjectures and arithmetic geometry.

A "Blue Norther" is a specific type of cold front that occurs in the central and southern United States, particularly in the Great Plains and Texas regions. This phenomenon is characterized by a dramatic drop in temperature and often brings strong winds and clear, blue skies following the frontal passage. The term "Blue Norther" typically refers to the sudden onset of a chilly air mass that sweeps in, sometimes associated with precipitation or thunderstorms before the temperature plummets.

The NCAA Division II men's basketball season scoring leaders are the players who have achieved the highest points per game averages during a season in this division. The list is updated regularly with current and historical data. However, for specifics about individual seasons or player names, it's best to check the official NCAA website or sports databases that track college basketball statistics.

Dark purple is a deep, rich shade of the color purple. It typically combines blue and red hues but with a greater emphasis on blue, which gives it a darker and more muted appearance compared to lighter shades of purple. Dark purple can evoke feelings of luxury, mystery, and sophistication. It is often used in design, fashion, and art to create a dramatic or elegant effect.

Cold-weather warfare refers to military operations conducted in extreme cold environments, characterized by low temperatures, snow, ice, and harsh weather conditions. This type of warfare requires specialized tactics, equipment, and training for military personnel to effectively operate and sustain combat readiness in such challenging conditions. Key aspects of cold-weather warfare include: 1. **Climate Adaptation**: Troops must be trained to handle physical challenges imposed by cold weather, such as frostbite, hypothermia, and reduced physical performance.

"Cold drinks" typically refer to a variety of chilled beverages that can include soft drinks, juices, bottled water, iced tea, iced coffee, and other refreshing beverages served at low temperatures. These drinks are often enjoyed for their refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. In many places, the term may also encompass alcoholic beverages served cold, such as beer or cocktails with ice.

The NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, often referred to as "March Madness," is an annual college basketball tournament held to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I women's basketball. An "upset" in this context refers to a situation where a lower-seeded team defeats a higher-seeded team in the tournament, which occurs frequently and contributes to the excitement of the event.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, here are some of the teams that have historically had the highest winning percentages in NCAA Division I men's college basketball: 1. **Kentucky Wildcats** 2. **North Carolina Tar Heels** 3. **Duke Blue Devils** 4. **Kansas Jayhawks** 5. **UCLA Bruins** These programs have consistently been among the top in terms of overall winning percentage due to their successful seasons, tournament appearances, and championships.

The NIT, or National Invitation Tournament, is a college basketball tournament in the United States that was established in 1938. It is typically seen as the second most prestigious postseason tournament for college teams, behind the NCAA Tournament. Teams that do not qualify for the NCAA Tournament are invited to participate in the NIT based on their performance during the regular season and conference tournaments. The tournament includes both automatic bids and at-large selections.

Fernando Pérez is a well-known figure in the field of software development, particularly recognized for his contributions to data science and scientific computing in Python. He is one of the creators of the IPython project, which started as an enhanced interactive Python shell and has since evolved into Jupyter, a broader project that supports interactive computing across multiple programming languages.