Marchetti's constant, named after Italian architect and urban planner Constantino Marchetti, refers to the average daily travel time that individuals allocate to commuting. This concept posits that, regardless of technological advancements in transportation, people tend to spend approximately 60 minutes per day commuting, with this time divided between travel to and from work.

The Nidderdale Greenway is a scenic walking and cycling route located in North Yorkshire, England. It utilizes a former railway line that once connected Harrogate and Ripon, providing an accessible pathway through beautiful countryside. The greenway is approximately 13 miles long and is suitable for walkers, cyclists, and families, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The route offers a safe and traffic-free environment, featuring a mix of natural landscapes, wildlife, and various points of interest along the way.

Humanetics is a biotechnology company known for its work in the field of drug development and the study of human health. It focuses on innovating and advancing therapies, particularly in areas such as immunotherapy, oncology, and other critical healthcare sectors. The company often leverages scientific research, technology, and data analytics to create treatments that address unmet medical needs.

Pipeline transport is a method of transporting goods, particularly fluids such as oil, gas, water, and other substances, through a system of pipes. This mode of transport is widely used for its efficiency in moving large volumes of materials over long distances. Here are some key features and advantages of pipeline transport: 1. **Types of Fluids**: Pipelines can transport various substances, including natural gas, crude oil, refined petroleum products, chemicals, water, and even slurry mixtures.

The mode of transport refers to the various means or methods used to move people or goods from one location to another. Different modes of transport enable different speeds, costs, and efficiencies, and can be categorized into several main types: 1. **Land Transport**: This includes vehicles that travel on roads and tracks. Examples are: - **Road transport**: Cars, buses, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles. - **Rail transport**: Trains, subways, trams.

"Vehicles by period" typically refers to the classification or categorization of vehicles based on specific historical periods or eras. This classification can encompass a wide range of factors, including design styles, technological advancements, manufacturing techniques, and societal changes that influenced vehicle production and use. Here are some common periods in automotive history: 1. **Early Auto Era (Late 19th to Early 20th Century)**: - The advent of the automobile with vehicles powered by steam, electricity, and gasoline.

The Beeching closures refer to a significant reduction of the British railway network in the 1960s, resulting from recommendations made by Dr. Richard Beeching, who was the chairman of British Railways. In 1963, he published a report titled "The Reshaping of British Railways," which aimed to address the financial losses encountered by the rail sector.

The trucking subculture refers to a distinct community of individuals who work in the trucking industry, encompassing truck drivers, their families, and allied professionals. This subculture has its own norms, values, language, and social networks, shaped by the unique lifestyle and challenges associated with long-haul trucking and freight transportation.

New Age travellers refer to a subculture that emerged in the UK during the 1980s and 1990s. This group is characterized by a lifestyle that embraces freedom, alternative spirituality, and a communal way of living, often in connection with nature. New Age travellers are typically associated with nomadic living, often traveling in vehicles such as caravans, camper vans, or converted buses.

"Road food" refers to the kinds of food and snacks that are commonly consumed while traveling, particularly during long drives or trips. This can include a wide variety of items that are convenient for eating on the go. Typical road food often includes: 1. **Snacks:** Items like nuts, trail mix, chips, granola bars, and dried fruit are popular because they are easy to pack and eat without much mess.

The Japanese Central Railway School, known as "Chūō Tetsudō Gakkō" (中央鉄道学校), was an educational institution focused on railway engineering and operations. Established during the Meiji era in Japan, it aimed to train professionals for the rapidly developing railway industry in the country, which was crucial for Japan's industrialization and modernization efforts. The school offered programs that covered various aspects of railway technology, including engineering, operations, management, and safety.

Transport infrastructure under construction refers to projects and developments that are currently being built to improve or expand transportation networks. This can include a wide range of facilities and structures that support various modes of transportation, such as: 1. **Roads and Highways**: New highways, expressways, bridges, tunnels, and road expansions aimed at increasing capacity or improving safety. 2. **Railways**: Construction of new rail lines, stations, and associated facilities for passenger or freight transport.

Vehicle law, often referred to as traffic law or automobile law, encompasses a set of legal regulations governing the operation of vehicles on public roads. It includes various aspects related to the use, regulation, and safety of motor vehicles. Key components of vehicle law typically include: 1. **Traffic Regulations**: Rules concerning the operation of vehicles, including speed limits, traffic signals, right-of-way, and road signs. These are designed to maintain order on the roads and ensure the safety of all users.

A contract of carriage is a legal agreement between a carrier and a shipper that outlines the terms under which the carrier will transport goods or passengers. This contract establishes the rights, responsibilities, and liabilities of both parties involved in the transportation process. Key components of a contract of carriage typically include: 1. **Parties Involved**: Identification of the carrier (the party providing transportation) and the shipper (the party sending the goods or passengers).

"Lists of routes" typically refers to a compilation or collection of various routes, which can pertain to different contexts such as travel, transportation, logistics, or even data routing in computer networks. Here are a few interpretations based on different contexts: 1. **Travel Routes**: This could involve lists of travel routes for vehicles (like roads or highways), walking paths, biking trails, or public transportation systems.

"Lists of transport buildings and structures" generally refers to organized collections of specific types of infrastructure related to transportation. These can include various categories of transport-related architectures and facilities, such as: 1. **Bridges** - Structures built to span physical obstacles for the purpose of providing passage over them. 2. **Tunnels** - Underground or underwater passages, used for road or rail transport.

Transport-related lists by continent typically refer to a compilation of various modes of transportation, infrastructure, companies, or other transport-related topics categorized by continent. Here’s an overview of potential transport-related lists you might find for each continent: ### Africa - **Major Airports**: List of the largest and busiest airports by passenger traffic (e.g., OR Tambo International Airport, Cairo International Airport). - **Significant Railways**: Important railway networks or lines (e.g.

A list of roller coaster elements includes the various features and maneuvers that can be found on roller coasters. These elements contribute to the ride's thrills and sensations. Here's a list of some common roller coaster elements: 1. **Vertical Loop**: A circular inversion where the train passes upside down. 2. **Corkscrew**: A spiral element that twists the train around sideways while it turns upside down.

Lists of urban rail transit systems typically refer to comprehensive databases or documents that categorize and describe various rail transit systems used in urban areas around the world. These systems can include services such as subways, light rail, trams, and commuter trains. Here are some common elements you might find in these lists: 1. **System Name**: The official name of the rail transit system. 2. **Location**: The city or metropolitan area where the system operates.

Transport companies are businesses that provide services related to the movement of goods and people from one location to another. These companies are a critical part of the logistics and supply chain industries, playing a key role in facilitating trade, commerce, and travel. Transport companies can specialize in various modes of transport, including: 1. **Road Transportation:** Companies that operate trucks, vans, or buses for the transport of goods and passengers over roads. Examples include freight trucking companies and bus services.