The photomagnetic effect refers to the phenomenon where the magnetic properties of a material change when it is exposed to light. This effect is often observed in certain types of materials, particularly those that exhibit a combination of magnetic and optical properties, such as magnetic semiconductors or materials with specific electronic configurations. When a material experiences illumination, the absorption of photons can lead to changes in the electronic states of the material, which in turn can influence its magnetic ordering.
Finite strain theory is a framework used in the field of continuum mechanics to describe the behavior of materials undergoing large deformations. Unlike small strain theory, which assumes that deformations are infinitesimally small and uses linear approximations, finite strain theory accounts for significant changes in shape and size of materials. Key aspects of finite strain theory include: 1. **Large Deformations**: It is specifically designed to handle situations where the deformations are not minor and where geometric nonlinearity cannot be ignored.
Lamé parameters, often denoted as \( \lambda \) and \( \mu \), are material constants used in the field of continuum mechanics, specifically in the theory of elasticity. They are used to describe the relationship between stress and strain in elastic materials. Lamé parameters are particularly useful for isotropic materials, which have uniform properties in all directions. 1. **Lamé Parameter \( \lambda \)**: This parameter relates to the volumetric response of a material under uniform pressure.
The Rainflow counting algorithm is a method used to analyze the cycle counts of varying loads, particularly in the fields of structural engineering and fatigue analysis. Its primary purpose is to identify and quantify the cyclic loading patterns experienced by materials, components, or structures over time, which is essential for assessing fatigue life and durability.
A strain gauge is a sensitive device used to measure the strain or deformation of an object. It operates based on the principle that the electrical resistance of a conductor changes when it is stretched or compressed. Here’s an overview of how strain gauges work and their applications: ### How It Works: 1. **Construction**: A typical strain gauge consists of a thin metallic wire or a thin film of conductive material arranged in a grid pattern, which is bonded to the surface of the material being tested.
Yield strength anomaly refers to unusual behavior observed in the yield strength of certain materials under specific conditions, often deviating from the expected mechanical properties based on established theories or models. This phenomenon can occur in various materials, including metals and alloys, and can be influenced by factors such as temperature, strain rate, microstructural changes, or the presence of defects and impurities.
Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely energetic explosions observed in distant galaxies that are characterized by their prolonged emission of gamma rays. These events are among the most powerful explosions in the universe and are typically associated with the collapse of massive stars, which can lead to the formation of black holes or neutron stars.
GRB 221009A is a gamma-ray burst (GRB) that was detected on October 9, 2022. It gained significant attention in the astronomical community due to its extraordinary brightness and duration, marking it as one of the most intense and energetic gamma-ray bursts recorded. GRBs are among the most powerful explosions in the universe, typically associated with the collapse of massive stars or the merging of neutron stars.
Vela was a series of satellites launched by the United States starting in the 1960s, primarily intended for detection of nuclear explosions in the atmosphere and space. The Vela program was part of the U.S. effort to monitor compliance with nuclear test ban treaties. The satellites were equipped with advanced sensors capable of detecting the light and radiation emitted during a nuclear explosion.
Weather insurance is a type of insurance that provides financial protection against losses resulting from adverse weather conditions. It is often used by businesses and individuals whose operations or income are affected by weather events, such as farmers, event planners, and outdoor venues. Here are some key points about weather insurance: 1. **Coverage Types**: Weather insurance can cover various weather-related events, such as droughts, excessive rain, snow, frost, or high temperatures. The specific terms of coverage depend on the policy.
Haven't found the one yet:
- open source software, doh
- end-to-end encryption...
- has browser frontend and Android app
- public URL without sharing your mobile phone: messaging software that force you to have a mobile phone
- self-destroying messages (turned on by default please)
- user base large enough to give some confidence that it was reviewed for security issues
- easy/built-in setup over Tor
Optional but really ideal:
- can delete messages from the device of the person you sent it to, no matter how old
- decentralized, your username is a public key
The state of messaging is ridiculous as of 2020.
TODO evaluate. No
pip install???You gotta be born after the year 2000 to understand it.
This is becoming more and more popular as a group chat with channels and threads possibility as of 2020.
Very similar to Slack.
They force your username to have 4 random digits? www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/43kjdl/whats_the_number_next_to_the_username/
Not possible to anonymously join just one server without creating a new account? What's the point of servers then! www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/6gmjl7/changing_nick_before_joining_a_new_server/ Oh, also nicks don't hide your username from the server in any way, you can get the original username by just clicking on the person's username.
No proper threaded discussion without creating new channels? As of 2022 there is kind of a way, but it was a bit obtuse.
As of 2022 they also have a school hub: support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/4406046651927-Discord-Student-Hubs-FAQ which auto creates groups by university email access. Good idea, and shows popularity amongst that user group.
Servers don't have an ID to join them? www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/b9zdt6/join_discord_server_from_id/
Can only make public servers if you have 1000 members?? support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023968311 Why so much bullshit?? www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/6jouf8/how_do_i_make_my_server_public/
Discord is useless if you want to participate in more than one large group because of this. It is impossible to get email notification for selected threads you care about.
No way to get email notifications for missed activity? support.discord.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360041806392-Can-we-get-an-email-notification-option-for-messages-
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.
Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.
Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. 
- Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact