Dodecaphony, or twelve-tone technique, is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century. It involves using all twelve tones of the chromatic scale in a particular order (known as a tone row) as the basis for a composition, while aiming to avoid establishing a traditional tonal center. Serialism extends this concept beyond just pitch to encompass other musical elements such as rhythm, dynamics, and timbre.
The term "time point" refers to a specific moment or instance in time that is often used in various contexts, including research, data analysis, and project management. Here’s a breakdown of its usage in different fields: 1. **Research and Experiments**: In scientific studies, especially those involving time-series data or longitudinal studies, a time point is a specific moment at which data is collected or measurements are taken.
"Who Cares if You Listen?" is an influential essay written by composer and musicologist Milton Babbitt, first published in 1958. In this piece, Babbitt discusses the relationship between composers and their audiences, particularly in the context of contemporary classical music and the avant-garde. Babbitt argues that many contemporary composers create music that is complex and challenging, often with the understanding that it may not appeal to a mainstream audience.
NGC 1931 is an open star cluster located in the constellation Orion. It is also sometimes referred to as "Messier 1" or "LBN 762." The cluster lies roughly 3,800 light-years away from Earth and is part of a larger region of star formation. NGC 1931 contains young stars, many of which have formed from the surrounding molecular cloud material. It is often studied for insights into stellar formation processes and the dynamics of star clusters.
Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP) is a conference that focuses on the development and application of techniques and tools for interactive theorem proving. This field combines ideas from mathematics, computer science, and logic to assist in the formal verification of theorems, algorithms, and systems through interactive proof systems.
The Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG) is an annual conference that focuses on the field of computational geometry, which is the study of geometric problems and their algorithmic solutions. The conference typically features presentations of new research, including theoretical advancements, practical applications, and innovative algorithms related to various aspects of geometry, such as geometric data structures, geometric algorithms, and the applications of computational geometry in fields like computer graphics, robotics, geographic information systems (GIS), and more.
The Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) is a prestigious annual conference focused on theoretical computer science. It is organized by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory (SIGACT). The conference typically features a range of activities, including: 1. **Research Presentations**: Researchers from around the world present their latest findings in various areas of theoretical computer science, including algorithms, complexity theory, cryptography, and more.
Allan Borodin is a prominent computer scientist known for his contributions to the fields of algorithms and computational complexity. He is particularly recognized for his work in areas such as parallel computing, randomized algorithms, and the theory of computation. Borodin has published numerous influential papers and co-authored books that have significantly impacted the understanding of computational theory and practice. Aside from his research, he has also been involved in academic mentorship and has served in various academic positions throughout his career.
NGC 2070, also known as the Tarantula Nebula, is a large and vibrant region of star formation located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It is one of the most active star-forming regions in our local group of galaxies and is notable for its high brightness and varying colors, primarily due to the presence of young, massive stars and their interaction with surrounding gas and dust.
RCA can refer to several different things depending on the context. Here are a few of the most common meanings: 1. **RCA (Radio Corporation of America)**: An American electronics company founded in 1919. It played a significant role in the development of radio, television, and other electronic technologies throughout the 20th century. 2. **RCA Connector**: A type of electrical connector commonly used to connect audio and video equipment.
Avi Wigderson is a prominent Israeli mathematician and computer scientist, known for his work in computational complexity theory, as well as other areas in theoretical computer science and mathematics. He is a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and has made significant contributions to understanding the limits of computation and the nature of mathematical reasoning. Wigderson is particularly known for his work on the foundations of cryptography, randomness in computation, and the connections between computer science and mathematics.
Avinash Kak is a notable figure in the field of computer science and computer vision. He is known for his contributions to artificial intelligence, particularly in areas like image processing and robotics. Kak has also been involved in education, teaching at the university level and engaging in research that bridges theory and practical applications. In addition to his research, Avinash Kak has authored several influential publications and has been active in sharing knowledge through online resources, including tutorials and lectures on various topics in computer science.
Brenda Baker could refer to different individuals or concepts, depending on the context. Without additional information, it's difficult to provide a specific answer. For example: 1. **Brenda Baker (Fictional Character):** She might be a character in a book, movie, or TV show. 2. **Brenda Baker (Real Person):** There could be real individuals by that name involved in various professions or fields.
Eugene Lawler is a prominent American computer scientist known for his contributions to the field of artificial intelligence and operations research. He co-authored the influential book "Introduction to Algorithms" along with Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, and Ronald L. Rivest. This book is widely used as a textbook in computer science and engineering courses. Lawler has also conducted significant research in various areas, including algorithm design, optimization, and game theory.
Gustave Solomon does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, historical figure, or concept up to my last training cut-off in October 2023. It is possible that the name could refer to a private individual, a lesser-known person, or a fictional character. Could you provide more context or details about what you are looking for regarding Gustave Solomon?
Jeff Edmonds may refer to a few different individuals, but the most notable is likely Jeffrey Edmonds, an American businessman known for his work in various industries. Additionally, there might be references to Jeff Edmonds in other contexts like sports or entertainment. If you have a particular field in mind (like sports, entertainment, etc.), please provide more details for a more accurate response!
Juris Hartmanis is a prominent computer scientist known for his contributions to the fields of theoretical computer science and computational complexity theory. He was born on September 5, 1928, in Riga, Latvia, and later emigrated to the United States. Hartmanis is perhaps best known for his work on the theory of computational complexity, which studies the resources required (like time and space) for algorithms to solve computational problems.
Manuel Blum is a renowned computer scientist, best known for his contributions to computational complexity theory and algorithms. Born on April 26, 1938, in Brazil, Blum has had a significant impact on the field of computer science, particularly through his work on complexity classes and cryptography. He is famous for developing the Blum-Blum-Shub pseudorandom number generator and for his work on the theory of NP-completeness.
XBill is a classic computer game that serves as both a fun distraction and a humorous commentary on the proliferation of Windows operating systems during the 1990s. Developed by Bill Canadian around 1994, the game is designed for the X Window System, which is an interface for Unix-like operating systems. In XBill, players take on the role of a character tasked with preventing the "Windows" from successfully installing themselves on a virtual computer screen.
Mark Jerrum is a notable figure in the field of computer science, particularly known for his work in computational complexity theory, algorithm design, and related areas. He has made significant contributions to understanding the complexity of various computational problems, as well as developing algorithms for specific tasks, particularly those involving counting problems and combinatorial structures. Jerrum is also recognized for his work related to the complexity classes concerning probabilistic and approximation algorithms.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact