The Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) was a UK governmental body responsible for funding and supporting research in the fields of particle physics and astronomy. Established in 1994, PPARC aimed to promote and facilitate scientific advancement and education in these areas, ensuring that UK scientists could engage in high-quality research and collaborate in international projects.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) is a UK-based science and technology facility located in Oxfordshire. It is part of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) organization and is administered by the STFC (Science and Technology Facilities Council). RAL is known for its work in various fields, including particle physics, space science, and materials science. The laboratory has several facilities, including particle accelerators, neutron and muon sources, and advanced computing resources.
TIFAC, or the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council, is an institution in India established in 1988 under the Department of Science and Technology. Its primary objective is to promote and facilitate the development of technology in various sectors. TIFAC aims to make technology more accessible and to forecast technological advancements to support the country's growth and development.
Geology software refers to a variety of computer applications and tools that are designed to assist geologists and geoscientists in analyzing, modeling, and visualizing geological data. These software applications can serve various purposes, including: 1. **Data Management and Analysis**: Tools for storing, organizing, and analyzing geological data, such as geospatial information, rock and soil properties, and mineral content.
Pasteur's Quadrant is a concept in the field of research and innovation that categorizes different types of scientific inquiry based on their motivations and goals. The concept was popularized by Donald Stokes in his 1997 book "Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation." Stokes divides research into four quadrants based on two axes: 1. **The quest for fundamental understanding** (basic research) versus **the quest for use** (applied research).
Photogrammetry software is a type of application used to convert photographs into three-dimensional (3D) models and maps. It utilizes techniques from photography and geometry to measure and obtain accurate spatial information from images, typically taken from different angles. The software processes these images to identify common points, reconstructing the 3D shape and dimensions of objects or terrain.
Science software for Linux refers to a wide range of applications and tools specifically designed for scientific computing, analysis, visualization, and data management in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Linux, being a popular platform for scientific computing due to its stability, flexibility, and open-source nature, hosts a multitude of these software packages. Here are some categories and examples of science software commonly used on Linux: ### 1.
There are several scientific software applications that utilize the GTK (GIMP Toolkit) for their graphical user interfaces. Here are a few notable examples: 1. **Gnumeric**: A spreadsheet application that is part of the GNOME desktop environment. It’s designed for numerical analysis and includes many statistical functions, making it useful for scientific work. 2. **GNU Octave**: A high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations, which has a GUI built using GTK.
CrysTBox, often stylized as "CrysTBox," is a cloud-based file storage and collaboration platform that allows users to store, manage, and share files securely. It offers various features typical of cloud storage solutions, including file versioning, access control, collaborative tools, and integrations with third-party applications. CrysTBox aims to provide a user-friendly interface for both personal and professional use, enabling efficient file management and collaboration.
Discovery Studio is a software suite developed by BIOVIA, a part of Dassault Systèmes, that is used for scientific research and development in the fields of chemistry, biology, and materials science. It provides tools for modeling, simulation, and visualization of molecular structures and interactions, which are useful in various applications such as drug discovery, materials design, and bioinformatics.
IMOD is a software package primarily used for the three-dimensional visualization and analysis of electron microscopy data. It is particularly tailored for working with high-resolution images acquired through electron tomography and provides tools for visualizing, reconstructing, and analyzing 3D structures at the nanoscale. IMOD is widely utilized in various scientific fields, especially in biology and materials science, where researchers study cellular structures, proteins, and other intricate nanoscale features.
Laboratory informatics refers to the collection, management, integration, and analysis of data generated in laboratory settings. This field encompasses various technologies, tools, and processes designed to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and reproducibility of laboratory operations and research. Key components of laboratory informatics include: 1. **Data Management**: Organizing and storing experimental data, protocols, and results to ensure easy access, retrieval, and analysis.
Science and law are two distinct fields that serve different purposes but occasionally overlap in certain areas. ### Science Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It encompasses various disciplines, including biology, chemistry, physics, social sciences, and more. The scientific method—which involves observation, experimentation, and forming hypotheses—is central to science, enabling scientists to develop theories and make sense of natural phenomena.
Bernie Alder is a prominent physicist renowned for his contributions to computational physics, particularly in the field of statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics. Along with his collaborator, he is well-known for developing the Alder method, a technique used for simulating the behavior of gases and liquids at a molecular level. Alder's work has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the properties of fluids and the behavior of many-body systems.
"Science and Civilisation in China" is a comprehensive academic work authored by Joseph Needham, a British scientist and historian. The series, which began publication in the 1950s, explores the history of science and technology in China, emphasizing the significant contributions made by Chinese civilization to various fields such as medicine, engineering, agriculture, and philosophy. The work is notable for its attempt to understand the unique development of science and technology in China compared to the West.
LISE++ is a software tool designed for the simulation and analysis of particle transport and reactions, particularly in the context of nuclear physics and related fields. It is an upgraded version of the original LISE (LInear SExtractor) program, which was developed for the experimental study of rare isotopes produced in nuclear reactions, especially in the context of beam and target interactions.
"The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing" is an anthology edited by Richard Dawkins, published in 2008. The collection features a diverse array of essays, articles, and excerpts from notable writers, scientists, and thinkers who have contributed to the public understanding of science over the past century. The book includes works by eminent figures such as Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, Richard Feynman, and many contemporary science writers.
Herbert Keller could refer to a variety of individuals or concepts, as the name isn't uniquely identifiable. Without further context, it could relate to: 1. **A Person**: There might be various individuals named Herbert Keller in different fields such as academia, literature, or business. 2. **Historical Figure**: He could refer to a historical person with significance in a particular field.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





