Here’s an overview of some notable English mathematicians organized by century: ### 16th Century - **Thomas Harriot (1560-1621)**: Known for his work in algebra and for introducing the use of fractions and decimal notation in England. ### 17th Century - **John Napier (1550-1617)**: Best known for his invention of logarithms.

Enzo Tonti is an Italian knife maker known for producing high-quality knives, particularly fixed-blade and folding knives. His work often emphasizes traditional craftsmanship combined with innovative designs and materials. Tonti's knives are appreciated for their functionality, durability, and aesthetic appeal.

Epirus Leonidas is likely referring to a specific historical or cultural reference but does not have significant standalone recognition in widely available historical contexts. Epirus is a region in Greece located in the northwest part of the country, known for its rich history, geographical diversity, and ancient archaeological sites.

An equable shape is a geometric figure whose area is equal to its perimeter.

Exterior algebra is a mathematical framework used primarily in the fields of linear algebra, differential geometry, and algebraic topology. It provides a way to construct and manipulate multi-linear forms and generalized notions of vectors in a vector space. The key components of exterior algebra are: 1. **Vector Spaces**: Exterior algebra begins with a vector space \( V \) over a field (usually the real or complex numbers).

Atomstroyexport is a Russian engineering and construction company primarily involved in the nuclear energy sector. It is a subsidiary of the state-owned corporation Rosatom, which oversees various aspects of nuclear energy and technology in Russia and abroad. Atomstroyexport specializes in the design, construction, and commissioning of nuclear power plants and associated facilities. The company also provides services related to the modernization, operation, and maintenance of existing nuclear plants.

In measure theory, "equivalence" can refer to several different but related concepts, depending on the context. Below are a few common interpretations: 1. **Equivalent Measures**: Two measures \(\mu\) and \(\nu\) defined on the same \(\sigma\)-algebra are said to be equivalent if they "give the same result" in the sense that they assign the same sets measure zero.

Eric French is a notable figure in the field of economics, particularly known for his research on various topics such as labor economics, macroeconomics, and applied microeconomics. He has held academic positions, including being a professor at institutions like University College London. His work often involves empirical analysis and he has contributed to our understanding of issues related to income, wages, and labor markets.

ERM Telematics, or Enterprise Risk Management Telematics, refers to the integration of telematics technology into enterprise risk management practices. Telematics involves the use of telecommunications, vehicular technologies, and monitoring systems to collect and transmit data about vehicle performance, location, and driver behavior. When combined with ERM, telematics can help organizations better manage risks associated with their fleets, logistics, and transportation by providing real-time data analysis and insights.

Ernst David Bergmann (1903–1975) was a prominent Israeli chemist and a significant figure in the field of physical chemistry. He is known for his contributions to various areas of chemical research, including the study of catalysis and reaction kinetics. Bergmann played a crucial role in establishing the scientific foundation of the State of Israel's academic institutions, particularly in the field of chemistry.

The term "error floor" refers to a phenomenon in communication systems, particularly in the context of coding theory and data transmission. It is the persistent level of error that remains in a system despite the application of powerful error-correcting codes and the use of appropriate modulation techniques.

The Es-Salam nuclear reactor, also known as the ES-Salam reactor, is a research reactor located in Algeria. It was built in the early 1980s with the assistance of the Soviet Union and began operations in 1989. The reactor is primarily used for research purposes, including studies related to nuclear science and technology, radiation safety, and various applications in the fields of medicine, agriculture, and industry.

ETA10 refers to the "Enhanced Training and Assessment" model, which is often used in various fields like physics, engineering, and technology, particularly in educational contexts.

The European Information Technologies Certification Academy (EITCA) is an educational initiative that focuses on providing certifications in various fields of information technology. Its primary aim is to enhance the skills and knowledge of IT professionals, students, and enthusiasts by offering structured training programs that culminate in recognized certifications. EITCA typically provides a range of specialized programs that cover various topics in IT, including software development, cybersecurity, data management, networking, and other emerging technologies.

Éva Tardos is a prominent Hungarian-American computer scientist known for her contributions to algorithms, game theory, and network flows. She is a professor at Cornell University in the Department of Computer Science and is recognized for her work in combinatorial optimization and algorithm design. Tardos has received several awards and honors for her research and has published extensively in the fields of computer science and operations research.

The Even-Paz protocol is a cryptographic protocol designed for secure multiparty computation, particularly focusing on the problem of secure computation of functions involving multiple parties who do not trust each other. It provides a framework for two parties to jointly compute a function of their private inputs while keeping those inputs secure from one another. Specifically, the Even-Paz protocol is known for allowing two parties to securely compute functions with minimal communication and assumes a setting where the parties are connected by a secure channel.

Under Bayes' theorem, "evidence" refers to the observed data or information that is used to update the probability of a hypothesis being true. In the context of Bayesian inference, the theorem provides a mathematical framework for updating our beliefs about the probability of a hypothesis based on new evidence.

Ramesh Narayan is an accomplished astrophysicist known for his work in the field of astrophysics, particularly in the areas of black holes, accretion processes, and the formation of stars and galaxies. He has made significant contributions to theoretical astrophysics and has published numerous papers on topics such as the dynamics of accretion discs and the physics of high-energy astrophysical phenomena.

In model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, an **existentially closed model** is a particular type of model that satisfies certain properties with respect to existential statements in a given theory.

Experimental techniques refer to the various methodologies and procedures used in scientific research and experimentation to gather data, test hypotheses, and validate theories. These techniques are essential for conducting rigorous and reproducible experiments across a variety of fields, including biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and engineering. Here are some key aspects of experimental techniques: 1. **Experimental Design**: This involves planning an experiment to ensure that it effectively addresses the research question.