Muhammad Baqir Yazdi, also referred to as Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi, was a prominent Shia Islamic scholar, theologian, and jurist who lived in the 17th century (1627-1699). He was a significant figure in the development of Shia theology and the compilation of hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad and the Imams in Shia Islam).

Murray R. Spiegel is an author and educator known primarily for his contributions to mathematics, particularly in the field of applied mathematics and statistics. He is most notable for his books that are widely used in academic settings, especially "Schaum's Outline of Advanced Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists" and other titles in the Schaum's Outline series. These books are popular for their clear explanations, practical examples, and problem-solving approaches, making complex topics more accessible to students and working professionals.

Pareto efficiency, also known as Pareto optimality, is an economic concept that describes a situation in which resources are allocated in a way that no reallocation can make one individual better off without making at least one other individual worse off. In simpler terms, an allocation is Pareto efficient if there are no possible changes that could improve someone's situation without harming someone else's situation.

Narayana Pandita, also known as Narayana Pandit or simply Narayana, was a notable Indian mathematician and scholar who lived during the 14th century. He is best known for his contributions to combinatorics and number theory. One of his most famous works is the "Ganita Kaumudi," which is a comprehensive treatise on arithmetic, geometry, and combinatorial mathematics.

Noël Carroll is an influential American philosopher and film scholar known for his work in aesthetics, philosophy of art, and film theory. He has written extensively about the nature of art, the emotional responses evoked by films, and the ways in which audiences interact with various forms of media. Carroll is particularly recognized for his contributions to the philosophical understanding of the horror genre, the narrative structures of films, and the concept of artistic experience.

"On Certainty" is a philosophical work by Ludwig Wittgenstein, composed in the latter part of his life and published posthumously in 1969. It consists of a series of remarks that explore the nature of certainty, belief, doubt, and the foundations of knowledge. The text responds to a variety of issues related to epistemology, particularly the question of how we can possess certain kinds of knowledge without needing further justification or evidence.

The Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) is a global initiative focused on studying and monitoring the movement and behavior of marine animals in the ocean. Established to enhance our understanding of marine ecosystems and the implications of human activities on these habitats, OTN employs a network of acoustic receivers and satellite tracking technologies to gather data on various marine species, including fish, sharks, and marine mammals.

Original paper: Section "GAN paper".