A weather stick is a simple tool traditionally used to predict the weather based on changes in its position or orientation. Typically made from a small branch or a flexible stick, it is designed to respond to changes in humidity and temperature. The principle behind a weather stick is that when the weather is good, the stick may point upwards, while when rain or storms are approaching, it may droop downwards or exhibit a change in its angle.

The world's largest weather vane is located in Letchworth, New York. It is a massive structure that stands at 48 feet tall and 75 feet long, depicting a weathervane in the shape of a rooster. This weather vane is situated atop the Letchworth State Park's Mount Morris Dam, which itself is a significant engineering feat. The weather vane serves both a functional purpose and as a tourist attraction, providing a unique sight for visitors to the area.

Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres (RSMCs) are specialized units within the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) framework that focus on specific aspects of meteorology, climatology, and hydrology for a defined region. They play a key role in providing timely and accurate weather forecasts, including warnings for severe weather events, as well as information related to climate and environmental monitoring.

Meteomont is a meteorological and environmental monitoring system specifically designed for mountainous areas. It is commonly used in regions prone to snow and avalanche activity. The system provides real-time weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation, which are essential for assessing avalanche risks and other snow-related hazards. Developed in Italy, Meteomont integrates data collection from various weather stations located in mountainous regions, allowing for improved weather forecasting and hazard assessment.

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating international cooperation in meteorology (weather and climate), climatology, hydrology, and related fields. It was established in 1950 and operates out of its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The WMO's primary objectives include: 1. **Providing Weather and Climate Services**: The organization helps member countries improve their weather, climate, water, and environmental services by providing technical support and guidance.

World Weather Attribution (WWA) is a collaborative research initiative that focuses on analyzing the influence of climate change on specific weather events. It aims to provide timely and rigorous assessments of how climate change may have affected the likelihood or intensity of extreme weather phenomena, such as heatwaves, heavy rainfall, or droughts. The organization combines expertise from climate scientists and meteorologists from various institutions around the world.

Anticyclogenesis refers to the process of forming a high-pressure system, or anticyclone, in the atmosphere. An anticyclone is characterized by descending air and generally clear skies, with winds circulating outward from the center of the high-pressure area. The term comes from "anti-" meaning "opposite" and "cyclogenesis," which refers to the formation of a low-pressure system, or cyclone.

The Australian Northwest Cloudband is a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a band of cloud and associated weather systems that primarily occurs in the northern and western regions of Australia. This feature is particularly significant during the Australian monsoon season and can influence rainfall patterns, temperature, and overall weather conditions in these areas. The cloudband is associated with the interaction between the warm, moist air from the Indian Ocean and the cooler, drier air from the southern regions.

Evaporation is the process by which molecules of a liquid gain enough energy to transition into the gas phase. It occurs at the surface of the liquid and can happen at any temperature, although it happens more quickly at higher temperatures. In evaporation, individual molecules escape from the liquid into the air, where they disperse as vapor. Factors that influence the rate of evaporation include: 1. **Temperature**: Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules, leading to a higher rate of evaporation.

A weather front is a boundary that separates two different air masses in the atmosphere, typically characterized by differences in temperature, humidity, and density. Weather fronts are important features in meteorology because they are often associated with changes in weather conditions, including precipitation, temperature shifts, and changes in wind direction. There are several types of weather fronts: 1. **Cold Front**: This occurs when a cold air mass pushes into a warmer air mass.

In meteorology, "outflow" refers to the movement of air or precipitation away from a weather system, particularly in relation to thunderstorms or other convective systems. There are two primary contexts in which outflow is discussed: 1. **Outflow Boundaries**: This occurs when cooler air created by downdrafts in a thunderstorm spreads out at the surface.

Edward Martell does not appear to be a widely recognized figure or term as of my last knowledge update in October 2023.

The Henry Stommel Research Award is an honor given to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of oceanography, particularly in the area of physical oceanography. Named after the renowned oceanographer Henry Stommel, who made significant contributions to our understanding of ocean currents and circulation, the award is intended to acknowledge and encourage innovative research that advances knowledge in ocean sciences.

Wind direction refers to the direction from which the wind is blowing. It is typically measured in degrees from true north (0 degrees) and expressed in cardinal terms (e.g., north, south, east, west) or more specifically in terms of points on a compass (e.g., northeast, southeast). For instance: - A wind coming from the north would be referred to as a "north wind." - A wind coming from the east would be labeled as an "east wind.

A Meteorological College, often part of a larger university or a specialized institution, focuses on training and education in the field of meteorology and atmospheric sciences. These colleges offer degree programs, certifications, and training in topics such as weather forecasting, climate science, atmospheric dynamics, and environmental monitoring. Training at a Meteorological College typically includes both theoretical education and practical training, often involving the use of advanced technologies and techniques in meteorological research and forecasting.

The Buys Ballot Medal is a prestigious award in the Netherlands that recognizes significant contributions to meteorology and related fields. It is named after the Dutch meteorologist Christophorus Buys Ballot, who made important contributions to the study of meteorological phenomena in the 19th century. The medal is typically awarded by the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) to individuals or groups who have made outstanding achievements in meteorology, climatology, or hydrology.

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology is a specialized field of meteorology that focuses on the interactions between weather, climate, and the agricultural and forest environments. It encompasses the study of how atmospheric conditions influence the growth, yield, and health of crops and forests, as well as the broader impacts of agriculture and forestry on weather and climate patterns.

The Patterson Medal is an award given for excellence in the field of athletics, specifically in connection with track and field. It is named after Dr. William Patterson, a prominent figure in the history of athletics. The medal is often associated with collegiate track and field programs, particularly in the United States, and recognizes outstanding athletic achievement. The exact criteria and history of the Patterson Medal can vary by institution or organization awarding it.

The Symons Gold Medal is an award given by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1947 and is awarded for outstanding contributions to the field of astronomy. The medal recognizes significant work in observational or theoretical astronomy, and it is typically awarded to those who have demonstrated exceptional research and achievements in the discipline. The award is named in honor of the astronomer Sir William Symons, who made important contributions to British meteorology and astronomy.

The National Collegiate Weather Forecasting Contest (NCWFC) is an academic competition that challenges college and university students to apply their meteorological knowledge and skills in forecasting weather. The contest typically involves teams from various institutions, where participants make weather predictions for designated locations over a specified period. The competition usually includes parameters such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and other meteorological conditions.