Richard Lewontin (1929-2021) was an influential American geneticist, evolutionary biologist, and statistician. He is best known for his work in population genetics and for his contributions to the understanding of evolutionary processes. Lewontin was a prominent advocate for the idea that genetics is only one of many factors that shape biological variation and evolution, emphasizing the roles of environment, development, and culture.

"Road to Nowhere: What Silicon Valley Gets Wrong About the Future of Transportation" is a book authored by Paris Marx, published in 2022. In the book, Marx critiques the prevailing narratives surrounding transportation technology, particularly in connection with Silicon Valley's influence on urban planning and infrastructure.

Robert Rosen (1934–2019) was a notable American biologist and theoretical biologist, recognized for his contributions to the fields of biology, philosophy of science, and the study of complex systems. He is best known for his work on the concept of "life" and the formulation of a theoretical framework for understanding living systems, which he termed "relational biology.

Robert Ulanowicz is an American theoretical biologist and biochemist known for his work in the fields of ecology, systems theory, and the philosophy of science. He is best known for developing the concept of "ascendency" in ecological systems, which pertains to the capacity of ecosystems to support complexity and stability. Ulanowicz's research often focuses on the interactions and dynamics within ecosystems, using concepts from information theory and thermodynamics to better understand ecological networks.

Robin Clark is a distinguished chemist known for his contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of materials science and spectroscopy. His research often focuses on developing new analytical techniques and understanding molecular interactions, which can have implications in various fields, including environmental science and nanotechnology.

Robin Selinger is a notable figure in the field of mathematics, particularly known for her work in combinatorial mathematics and graph theory. She has contributed to various mathematical problems and theories, including the study of graph properties and configurations. Additionally, Selinger may be recognized in academic circles for her teaching and mentorship roles.

Rongwei Fu is a notable figure in the field of artificial intelligence, specifically recognized for his work related to AI ethics and its societal implications.

The Rubin Causal Model (RCM), developed by statistician Donald Rubin, is a framework for causal inference that provides a formal approach to understanding the effects of treatments or interventions in observational studies and experiments. The RCM is centered around the concept of "potential outcomes," which are the outcomes that would be observed for each individual under different treatment conditions. ### Key Concepts of the Rubin Causal Model: 1. **Potential Outcomes**: For each unit (e.g.

The S1W reactor is a type of research reactor that was specifically designed for the U.S. Navy's development of nuclear propulsion for submarines and other naval vessels. It was part of a series of reactors utilizing light water as both a moderator and coolant. The S1W reactor was notable for its role in the early experimentation and testing of nuclear propulsion systems, particularly for the Nautilus, the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine.

The S5W reactor is a type of pressurized water reactor (PWR) that was specifically designed for use in the United States Navy. It is a compact nuclear reactor intended to power submarines and aircraft carriers. The "S" in S5W stands for "submarine," and the "W" denotes that it is a water-cooled reactor.

Safvet-beg Bašagić (1870-1934) was a prominent Bosnian Muslim writer, historian, and cultural activist from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is best known for his contributions to the fields of literature, history, and cultural studies, particularly in relation to Bosnian heritage and identity.

Sallie Ann Keller is a statistician and a prominent figure in the field of statistics and data science. She has served as a professor and held various administrative roles in academia. Keller is known for her work in statistical education, quantitative data analysis, and application of statistics in public policy and health-related issues. She has also contributed to discussions on the importance of data literacy and effective communication of statistical information.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized public figure or concept known as "Sarah Cruickshank." It's possible that she could be a private individual or a professional in a specific field that hasn't gained widespread attention.

Scales of temperature are systems used to measure and communicate temperature quantitatively. The most commonly used temperature scales are: 1. **Celsius (°C)**: This scale is based on the freezing point of water at 0 degrees and the boiling point at 100 degrees, under standard atmospheric conditions. It is widely used in most parts of the world.

The Schottky problem, often referred to in the context of number theory and algebraic geometry, is named after the mathematician Friedrich Schottky. It addresses questions related to the representation of certain algebraic structures, particularly in connection with the theory of abelian varieties and modular forms. In more specific terms, the Schottky problem can be framed as follows: it concerns the characterization of Jacobians of algebraic curves.

Seismic zones refer to areas of the Earth’s surface that are categorized based on their seismic activity, particularly the likelihood of experiencing earthquakes. These zones are established through geological studies, which assess the historical seismicity, geologic features, and tectonic activities of different regions. The classification of seismic zones can be crucial for urban planning, construction standards, and risk management in order to mitigate the impact of potential earthquakes.

Semyon Gershtein, also spelled as Semyon Gertshtin or Gershtejn, is not widely recognized in popular culture or prominent historical texts, so there is limited information available about him. However, if you meant a specific individual or subject related to him in a particular context, please provide more details or clarify your question. This would help provide a more accurate and relevant answer.

Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) is a molecular marker technique used to assess genetic diversity and relatedness among individuals in a population. It is particularly useful in studies of plant genetics and breeding. SRAP is based on the amplification of specific DNA sequences using primers that target sequences flanking regions of coding or non-coding DNA, typically focusing on open reading frames (ORFs) of genes.

Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital is a prominent medical institution located in Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, which means it plays a role in both healthcare provision and medical education. The hospital offers a range of services, including outpatient and inpatient care across various specialties. It is particularly known for its expertise in fields like cardiology, gastroenterology, and neuroscience, among others.

Shawnee Press is a well-known music publisher that specializes in choral and vocal music. Founded in 1939, it has a rich catalog that includes works for various types of choirs, including children's, youth, and adult choirs. The publisher produces a range of musical genres, from classical and traditional to contemporary and popular styles. In addition to choral music, Shawnee Press often publishes sheet music for musical theater and instrumental ensembles.