Network eavesdropping refers to the unauthorized interception and monitoring of data traffic over a network. It involves listening in on communications between devices, which can include emails, messages, phone calls, and any other data packets transmitted across the network. Eavesdroppers can acquire sensitive information, such as passwords, personal information, or corporate data, potentially resulting in privacy breaches or other malicious activities.

Intel Management Engine (IME) is a small, low-power embedded subsystem that is built into Intel chipsets. It operates independently of the main CPU and the operating system, allowing it to perform various tasks even when the system is turned off or the OS is unresponsive. IME is primarily designed for features related to remote management, security, and system monitoring.

Open Threat Exchange (OTX) is a collaborative threat intelligence-sharing platform developed by AlienVault, now part of AT&T Cybersecurity. OTX aims to provide cybersecurity professionals and organizations with a means to share and access actionable threat intelligence, helping them enhance their detection and response capabilities against cyber threats.

The Parkerian Hexad is a framework used to describe and evaluate information security, complementing the more widely known CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability). Developed by security expert Donn Parker, the hexad expands on the CIA triad by adding three additional components: 1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access.

An outline of computer security encompasses the various aspects, concepts, and practices aimed at protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, damage, or theft. Here’s a comprehensive outline of computer security: ### I. Introduction to Computer Security A. Definition of Computer Security B. Importance of Computer Security C. Overview of Cyber Threats ### II. Key Concepts in Computer Security A. Confidentiality B. Integrity C.

Separation of protection and security refers to the distinction between the concepts and functions of protecting resources (such as information, assets, or personnel) and ensuring security measures are in place to safeguard those resources from threats. Here’s a breakdown of these concepts: ### 1. **Protection:** - **Definition:** Protection typically refers to the measures taken to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of resources. This encompasses a variety of mechanisms designed to safeguard assets from unauthorized access, manipulation, or destruction.

Trustworthy computing refers to the design, development, and implementation of computer systems and software that are reliable, secure, and ethical. The concept emerged primarily from the need to build systems that users can trust, especially as technology has integrated more deeply into individuals' lives and organizational operations. The principles of trustworthy computing encompass several key aspects: 1. **Security**: Systems should be protected against unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks.

A tunneling protocol is a method used to encapsulate and transmit data packets from one network to another through an intermediary network. It creates a "tunnel" through which the data travels, often over public or less secure networks while maintaining the integrity and security of the original data.

The U.S. Cyber Challenge is a program designed to identify and develop skilled individuals in cybersecurity. It aims to address the growing demand for cybersecurity professionals in the United States by providing training, competitions, and resources for aspiring cybersecurity experts. The initiative often includes competitions known as "Capture the Flag" events, where participants can demonstrate their skills in solving cybersecurity challenges, such as network defense, digital forensics, and vulnerability assessment. By nurturing talent and providing avenues for practical experience, the U.S.

The timeline of online advertising reflects the evolution of digital marketing techniques and technologies from the early days of the internet to the present. Here’s a brief overview: **1990s: The Birth of Online Advertising** - **1994**: The first banner ad is displayed on HotWired, marking the official beginning of online advertising. The ad was for AT&T. - **1995**: The term “online advertising” begins to enter common usage as more companies begin to advertise online.

A zero-knowledge service refers to a system or protocol that ensures the privacy of data while allowing one party to prove certain information to another without revealing any sensitive specifics. The concept originates from "zero-knowledge proofs," a cryptographic method where one party (the prover) can prove to another party (the verifier) that they know a value (like a password or secret) without revealing the actual value itself.

The timeline of audio formats showcases the evolution of audio technology and the methods used to capture, store, and play back sound over the years. Here’s a chronological overview of key audio formats and developments: ### 19th Century - **1860s**: **Phonograph** - Invented by Thomas Edison, this was the first device to record and reproduce sound.

The timeline of computer animation in film and television is a fascinating journey that spans several decades. Here is an overview highlighting key milestones in the evolution of this technology: ### 1960s - **1960**: The first computerized animation is created by the computer graphics pioneer John Whitney, who uses a mathematical algorithm to create animated sequences. - **1963**: The first known computer-generated animation appears in "Hummingbird," a project by IBM and the artist Frieder Nake.

The timeline of computing from 1990 to 1999 was marked by rapid advancements in technology, the growth of the internet, and the emergence of personal computing as a dominant force. Here are some key events from that decade: ### 1990 - **Windows 3.0 Released**: Microsoft launches Windows 3.0, which becomes very successful and helps establish Windows as a leading operating system for personal computers.

The timeline of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rich narrative of ideas, breakthroughs, and evolving technologies that spans over several decades. Here’s a summary of key events and milestones in the history of AI: ### 1940s-1950s: Foundations - **1943**: Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts publish a paper on neural networks, laying the groundwork for the field.

The Apple II series was one of the first successful lines of personal computers, produced by Apple Computer, Inc. Below is a timeline outlining the key models and milestones in the Apple II series: ### Timeline of the Apple II Series - **1977: Apple II** - Introduced in April 1977, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It featured a color display, open architecture, and expansion slots.

The timeline of file sharing is a history of the evolution of technologies and methods used to share files electronically. Here's a brief overview of key milestones from the inception of file sharing to the present day: ### 1970s - Early Development - **1971**: The **ARPANET** (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) was developed as one of the first networks to share information between computers, laying the groundwork for future file-sharing systems.

Absurdity refers to a situation, concept, or condition that is wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. It often highlights a disconnect between human aspirations and the indifferent or chaotic nature of the universe. The term is frequently used in philosophy, literature, and the arts to explore themes of meaninglessness, existential conflict, and the limits of human understanding.

The timeline of women in computing highlights key milestones and contributions made by women in the field of computing throughout history. Here’s a brief overview: ### Early History - **1843**: Ada Lovelace, recognized as the first computer programmer, writes algorithms for Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine.

A posteriori necessity refers to a philosophical concept concerning the nature of necessary truths that can only be known through experience or empirical evidence, rather than through pure reason or a priori reasoning. To break it down: - **A posteriori** knowledge is knowledge that is gained through experience or observation. For example, scientific knowledge, derived from experiments and empirical data, is a priori. - **Necessary truths** are propositions that could not have been otherwise; they hold in all possible worlds.