Australian anti-nuclear weapons activists are individuals and groups in Australia that campaign against the development, proliferation, and use of nuclear weapons. This movement has been active since the mid-20th century, particularly in response to the threat posed by nuclear arms, as well as the testing of nuclear weapons in the Pacific.

Australian mathematics has evolved significantly over the centuries, with various contributions coming from mathematicians in different eras. Here's a brief overview of notable Australian mathematicians by century: ### 19th Century - **John Stewart** (1834–1916): He was one of the early influential figures in Australian mathematics and made contributions to mathematics education. - **George M. Allen** (1880–1942): Known for his work on mathematical analysis and differential equations.

The term "Austrian relativity theorists" might be a bit ambiguous, as it doesn't refer to a widely recognized group or specific school of thought within the broader field of relativity.

CS-BLAST (Consensus Sequence-based BLAST) is an algorithm that improves upon the traditional BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) by using a consensus sequence approach to enhance the sensitivity and speed of sequence searching in large databases. It is particularly designed for comparing protein sequences and identifying homologous sequences more effectively. CS-BLAST works by constructing a consensus sequence from a set of related sequences and employing this consensus to guide the search for similar sequences in a database.

Cave5D refers to a virtual reality (VR) system designed for immersive experiences, particularly in the context of education, training, and visualization. It provides an environment where users can interact with 3D models and simulations, often using stereoscopic displays to create a sense of depth. Cave5D is commonly used in various fields such as architecture, engineering, science, and medicine, allowing users to explore complex datasets and environments in a more intuitive way.

Computational cognition is an interdisciplinary field that merges cognitive science and computer science to understand human thought processes through computational models. It focuses on how people think, learn, and make decisions by mimicking these processes using algorithms, simulations, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Key aspects of computational cognition include: 1. **Modeling Human Cognition**: Researchers create computational models that replicate human cognitive functions such as perception, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving.

Computational epidemiology is an interdisciplinary field that applies computational methods, models, and simulations to study and analyze the spread of infectious diseases and other public health issues. It combines principles from epidemiology, mathematics, computer science, and statistics to understand how diseases propagate through populations, to forecast outbreaks, and to inform public health interventions. Key aspects of computational epidemiology include: 1. **Modeling Disease Spread**: Using mathematical and computational models to simulate how diseases spread in populations over time.

The Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre (EPCC) is a leading research center located at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. Established in 1998, EPCC specializes in high-performance computing (HPC), parallel computing, and data-intensive research. It serves as a hub for collaboration between academic researchers and industry partners, promoting the advancement of computational techniques and technologies.

Genomatix is a bioinformatics company that specializes in providing software solutions and services for the analysis of genomic data. Founded in the late 1990s, Genomatix focuses on interpreting complex biological data, particularly in the fields of genomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics. Their tools are designed to assist researchers in understanding gene regulation, discovering biomarkers, and analyzing high-throughput sequencing data.

The mass matrix is a mathematical construct used in various fields, particularly in mechanics and numerical analysis. It is often associated with systems of particles or rigid bodies, and it plays a crucial role in the formulation of dynamic equations of motion. ### Definition: In the context of finite element analysis (FEA) and structural dynamics, the mass matrix represents the distribution of mass in a system and connects the nodal accelerations to the resulting forces.

As of my last update in October 2021, there is no widely known entity or concept called "Avon Hudson." It could refer to a specific place, person, business, or another type of subject that has gained prominence after that date or is relatively obscure.

The General Data Format for Biomedical Signals (GDF) is a standardized file format designed for the storage and exchange of biomedical signals. It provides a structured way to represent various types of physiological signals, such as electroencephalograms (EEG), electromyograms (EMG), and other biomedical data. The main purpose of the GDF format is to facilitate interoperability between different software tools and systems used in biomedical research and clinical practice.

Axiomatic foundations of topological spaces refer to the formal set of axioms and definitions that provide a rigorous mathematical framework for the study of topological spaces. This framework was developed to generalize and extend notions of continuity, convergence, and neighborhoods, leading to the field of topology. ### Basic Definitions 1. **Set**: A topological space is built upon a set \(X\), which contains the points we are interested in.

The Axiom of Countability is a principle in set theory that deals with the properties of countable sets. In the context of set theory, a set is considered countable if it can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers (i.e., it can be enumerated). Specifically, the Axiom of Countability generally refers to the notion that certain mathematical structures possess countable bases or countable properties.

Azuma's inequality is a result in probability theory that provides a concentration bound for submartingales (or sometimes martingales) given specific conditions. More specifically, it can be used to show how tightly concentrated the values of a martingale are around its expected value.

A backdoor cold front is a meteorological term that describes a type of cold front that moves into an area from the east or northeast, rather than the typical west or northwest direction. This phenomenon is often associated with coastal regions, especially in the northeastern United States. The term "backdoor" implies that the cold air is intruding into a region from an unexpected direction. This can lead to a sudden drop in temperatures, especially in areas that were experiencing warmer conditions prior to the front's arrival.

The term "principal value" can refer to different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Mathematics (Complex Analysis)**: In complex analysis, the principal value typically refers to a specific value of a function that can have multiple values, particularly for multi-valued functions like logarithms and roots.

The Principle of Charity is a philosophical approach that suggests one should interpret a speaker's statements or arguments in their strongest, most coherent form, rather than attributing to them the weakest interpretations or errors. In essence, it encourages a fair and sympathetic reading of others' positions, especially in debates or discussions. This principle serves several purposes: 1. **Promotes Understanding**: By interpreting arguments charitably, one can better understand the underlying reasoning and intent of the speaker.