In computing, the year 2013 is often referenced in relation to significant events, developments, and trends that occurred during that time. Here are a few key highlights from 2013: 1. **Cryptocurrency Rise**: Bitcoin gained popularity in 2013, with notable price increases and the emergence of new cryptocurrencies. This year was pivotal for the growth of blockchain technology and the concept of decentralized digital currencies.

In computing, "2005" can refer to several significant events, technologies, or developments that occurred during that year. Some key highlights include: 1. **Microsoft Windows XP SP2 Launch**: Microsoft released Service Pack 2 for Windows XP in 2004, but 2005 saw continued support and significant updates that enhanced security. 2. **The Rise of Web 2.0**: The concept of Web 2.

The 1990s marked a significant period of growth and development for the Internet, but it also experienced various outages and disruptions, which were often due to a variety of factors such as infrastructure limitations, software issues, and the increasing demands placed on networks as more users connected to the Internet. Some notable incidents and general trends regarding internet outages during the 1990s include: 1. **Early Network Infrastructure**: In the early '90s, the internet was still a nascent technology.

In the context of computing, "2023" could refer to various things depending on the context, such as trends, technologies, updates, or events that either occurred or are predicted for that year. Here are a few possible interpretations: 1. **Technological Trends**: By 2023, numerous trends in computing have emerged, such as advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, quantum computing, edge computing, and the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT).

Hacking in the 2010s evolved significantly, influenced by advancements in technology, the rise of the internet, and increased interconnectivity. Here are some key trends and developments that characterized hacking during that decade: 1. **Targeted Attacks**: Hackers increasingly focused on targeted attacks rather than indiscriminate ones. This included spear phishing emails designed to compromise specific individuals or organizations. 2. **State-sponsored Hacking**: Many high-profile attacks were attributed to state-sponsored actors.

Anthony French may refer to various individuals or contexts depending on the domain. One prominent figure that comes to mind is Anthony French, the American mathematician known for his work in topology and his contributions to mathematical education. He has authored several textbooks, including "Mathematical Methods" and "The Joy of Mathematics." If you're referring to a specific Anthony French or a different context (such as literature, film, etc.

The 2020s in video games have been characterized by several important trends, innovations, and events that reflect changes in technology, gaming culture, and the industry at large. Here are some key aspects: 1. **Next-Generation Consoles**: The release of the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S in late 2020 marked a significant leap in hardware capabilities, enabling better graphics, faster load times, and enhanced performance.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Faïrouz Malek does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, concept, or term. It's possible that it could refer to a private individual or a lesser-known entity that has gained prominence after my last update.

Betsy Ancker-Johnson is an American mathematician known for her contributions to the fields of algebra and number theory, as well as her work in mathematics education. She has been active in promoting mathematics and has served in various roles, including as a professor and administrator at different institutions. Ancker-Johnson has also been involved in efforts to improve the teaching and learning of mathematics, particularly in terms of accessibility and engagement for students.

As of my last update in October 2023, Carl A. Rouse is not widely recognized in popular media or significant historical contexts, which makes it difficult to provide a specific answer. It’s possible that he is a professional in a particular field, such as academia, business, or another area of expertise, but without more context or details, it's hard to provide a succinct overview.

Alexander Markovich Polyakov is a prominent Russian theoretical physicist known for his influential contributions to the fields of quantum field theory, string theory, and statistical mechanics. Born on April 6, 1945, he is particularly recognized for his work on the theory of two-dimensional gravity and the concept of "strings" in theoretical physics. One of Polyakov's key achievements is the development of the Polyakov action, which describes the dynamics of two-dimensional surfaces in string theory.

Alexander Wu Chao, often referred to as "Alex Chao," is a notable physicist and researcher known for his contributions to the fields of particle physics and cosmology. He has been associated with various prestigious institutions and has published numerous papers on topics related to theoretical physics, including aspects of quantum mechanics and the early universe.

Alexei Kitaev is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his significant contributions to quantum computation and condensed matter physics. He is best known for his work on topological phases of matter and quantum error correction, particularly the development of the Kitaev chain and the Kitaev model, which are theoretical constructs that describe certain types of quantum systems exhibiting topological order. Kitaev's work has implications for the development of quantum computers, particularly in the area of fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Alice Harding could refer to various individuals or subjects depending on the context. It could be a name associated with a notable person, such as an artist, author, or historical figure. Additionally, it might refer to a character in a book, film, or television series.

Anatol Zhabotinsky is known for his work in chemistry, particularly in the field of physical chemistry and the study of chemical reactions and oscillating reactions. He is best known for his role in the development of the **Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction**, a classic example of a non-equilibrium thermodynamic system that exhibits oscillatory behavior.

Anatoly Larkin could refer to a few different subjects, including individuals, fictional characters, or even concepts in various fields. However, there does not seem to be a widely recognized figure or concept by that name in mainstream media or literature as of my last update in October 2023.

Angela R. Hight Walker is a prominent chemist known for her work in the field of analytical chemistry and nanotechnology. She has made significant contributions to the understanding of molecular interactions and the development of new techniques for material characterization. In particular, her research often focuses on the application of spectroscopy and microscopy techniques to study complex biological and material systems at the nanoscale.

Arthur F. Kip is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture, history, or academia as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It is possible that you might be referring to a lesser-known individual or a fictional character, or there may have been developments after my last update that introduced someone by that name.

Arthur M. Wolfe may refer to different individuals depending on the context, but I'm not aware of a famous or widely recognized person by that name as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. There might be professionals, academics, or individuals with that name in various fields, but more specific information would be needed to identify the particular Arthur M.