Bicing is a public bicycle-sharing service in Barcelona, Spain. Launched in 2007, it is designed to promote sustainable transport and reduce traffic congestion in the city. Users can rent bicycles from designated stations located throughout Barcelona for short periods, typically up to 30 minutes per trip without additional charges. To use Bicing, individuals typically need to register online and can pay for a subscription, either for a single year or a shorter duration.

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) is the state agency responsible for regulating air quality in California. It was established in 1967 and operates under the California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA). CARB's primary mission is to achieve and maintain healthy air quality for all Californians, which includes reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

A Certificate of Entitlement (COE) is a key component of the vehicle registration system in Singapore. It is essentially a license that allows an individual to own and use a vehicle in Singapore for a specified period, typically ten years. The COE system was introduced to regulate the number of vehicles on the road and manage congestion.

"Complete Streets" is a transportation policy and design approach aimed at creating roadways that prioritize all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, and public transportation riders. The goal is to provide safe and accessible transportation options for everyone, regardless of age or ability. Key features of Complete Streets include: 1. **Multimodal Infrastructure:** Development of infrastructure that accommodates various forms of transportation, such as bike lanes, sidewalks, crosswalks, public transit facilities, and roadways for vehicles.

Induced demand refers to the phenomenon whereby an increase in the supply of a good or service leads to an increase in its consumption. This concept is often discussed in the context of transportation and urban planning, particularly concerning roadways and infrastructure. In simpler terms, when new roads are built or existing roads are expanded, the immediate expectation might be that traffic congestion will decrease and travel times will improve. However, the new or expanded roadways can lead to an increase in the number of vehicles on the road.

Park and ride is a transportation concept designed to encourage people to use public transit while alleviating congestion in urban areas. It typically involves designated parking lots or facilities located at strategic points outside a city center or high-traffic area. Here’s how it generally works: 1. **Parking Facilities**: Commuters can park their vehicles in these designated lots, which are usually equipped with sufficient spaces and amenities for users.

NEC Green Wheels is an initiative by NEC Corporation focused on promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. It aims to address challenges related to traffic congestion, carbon emissions, and the need for efficient mobility in urban areas. The initiative often involves the development and implementation of electric vehicles (EVs), smart transportation systems, and related technologies that enhance sustainability in urban mobility.

Smart growth is an urban planning and development approach that aims to create sustainable, livable communities by encouraging efficient land use, transportation options, and environmental stewardship. The key principles of smart growth include: 1. **Compact Development**: Promoting higher density development and mixed-use zoning to reduce the need for extensive infrastructure and urban sprawl. 2. **Walkability**: Designing neighborhoods that encourage walking and biking, making it easier for residents to access shops, services, and public transportation.

A trolleybus is a type of electric bus that draws power from dual overhead wires (known as trolley poles or catenary wires) using two metal arms or poles. These vehicles are similar to trams or streetcars but operate on roadways rather than tracks. Trolleybuses are designed to be more environmentally friendly than diesel buses, as they produce no tailpipe emissions when operating.

Trams are a form of public transportation that run on tracks, typically within urban areas. They can vary based on their design, operational characteristics, and the technologies used. Here are some common types of trams: 1. **Light Rail Trams**: These are usually smaller, lighter vehicles that operate at street level and are integrated into city traffic. Light rail systems often have dedicated tracks but may share some road space with other vehicles.

The Way of the Roses is a long-distance walking and cycling route in the north of England, spanning approximately 170 miles from the west coast in Morecambe to the east coast in Bridlington. The route primarily follows scenic trails and countryside, connecting the historic cities of York and Lancaster while passing through picturesque landscapes, including the Yorkshire Dales and the Forest of Bowland.

Emanuel Björling is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture or history up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It is possible that he may refer to a person who has gained prominence in a specific field or context after that date, or he may be a less publicly known individual, such as an academic, artist, or local figure.

Gunilla Kreiss is not a widely recognized public figure, event, or concept in my training data, which goes up to October 2023. It's possible that she could be a private individual or a lesser-known figure not covered by major news outlets or databases.

Swedish bioinformaticians are researchers or professionals in Sweden who specialize in the field of bioinformatics, which combines biology, computer science, mathematics, and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data. Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in various areas of research, including genomics, proteomics, and systems biology, among others. In Sweden, there is a strong emphasis on research and innovation in life sciences, and many universities and research institutions foster bioinformatics research.

Swedish information theorists contribute to the field of information theory, which involves the quantification, storage, and communication of information. Information theory was significantly developed by Claude Shannon in the mid-20th century, but various researchers around the world, including those in Sweden, have made contributions to the theoretical foundations and practical applications of this field.

Anita Hansbo is not widely recognized in public domains or prominent fields such as politics, entertainment, or science, at least as of my last knowledge update in October 2021. It's possible that she could be a private individual or have emerged in the public eye more recently.

Jenny Rossander is not a widely recognized figure or concept in popular culture, history, or current events as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that she may be a private individual, an emerging personality in a specific field, or someone relevant in a specific context that has not gained widespread recognition.

Carl Severin Wigert (1880–1944) was a prolific Norwegian playwright, translator, and author. He is best known for his contributions to theatre, including his work as a director and dramaturg. Wigert's plays often explored complex themes and social issues, reflecting the dramatic changes in Norwegian society during his lifetime. Additionally, he translated works from other languages, making them accessible to Norwegian audiences.

As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't widely recognized information about an individual named Sonja Lyttkens. It's possible that she could be a private individual, an emerging public figure, or relevant in a specific niche not widely covered in mainstream sources.

Hakan Hedenmalm is a Swedish mathematician known for his work in complex analysis, particularly in the area of function theory and its applications. He has contributed significantly to the fields of harmonic analysis and potential theory. His research includes studying properties of various mathematical objects and their applications in both theoretical and applied contexts.