The Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) is a prestigious educational institution in Russia, primarily focused on engineering and the physical sciences. Established in 1942, MEPhI has played a significant role in the development of nuclear physics and engineering, as well as other fields related to science and technology. The institute is known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on research, particularly in areas such as nuclear engineering, theoretical physics, and information technology.

The Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant, located in Ukraine, was significantly involved in the production of chemical products, including those related to the Soviet nuclear weapons program. Over the years, the plant generated a considerable amount of radioactive waste, which was often poorly managed. The radioactive dumps associated with the Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant are sites where this waste was stored or disposed of, leading to environmental contamination.

Maralinga is a remote area in South Australia that is historically significant due to its role as a site for British nuclear testing during the 1950s and early 1960s. The British government conducted a series of nuclear tests at Maralinga, which was part of their efforts to develop and demonstrate nuclear weapons capabilities during the Cold War. The tests included both atmospheric and underground detonations, and they had significant environmental and health impacts on the area and the indigenous populations.

The State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation (SNPTC) is a state-owned enterprise in China that is primarily focused on the development and commercialization of nuclear power technologies. Established in 2007, SNPTC plays a crucial role in advancing China's nuclear energy capabilities and is involved in a range of activities including research and development, engineering, and the construction of nuclear power plants.

Stéphane Lhomme is a French political activist known for his involvement in various social and political causes, particularly in the areas of anti-globalization and environmental activism. He gained attention for his efforts to raise awareness about issues related to nuclear energy, as well as his opposition to industrial and technological projects that he views as harmful to the environment and local communities. In addition to his activism, he has been associated with various movements and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices and social justice.

Atmea is a nuclear reactor design that was developed as a joint venture between the French nuclear company Areva and the Japanese company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. It is classified as a Generation III+ pressurized water reactor (PWR) and incorporates advanced safety features, efficiency improvements, and innovative technologies. Key features of the Atmea reactor design include: 1. **Safety Enhancements**: Atmea emphasizes passive safety systems that can function without active intervention, ensuring safety even in emergency situations.

French nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of tests conducted by France to develop and verify its nuclear arsenal. These tests were critical to France's efforts to establish itself as a nuclear power beginning in the late 20th century.

CEA Valduc is a research center operated by the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), located in Valduc, near Dijon, France. It focuses primarily on nuclear research and its applications, including nuclear safety, waste management, and the development of nuclear technologies. The facility is involved in advanced research related to nuclear energy, as well as in the fields of defense and security, often collaborating with various national and international organizations.

The term "Strategic Oceanic Force" is not widely recognized in established military doctrines or common terminology as of my last update in October 2023. However, it could conceptually refer to a naval force or strategy that emphasizes the importance of maritime operations and naval power projection in achieving strategic objectives.

Oghab 2, also known as "Oghab-2," is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by Iran. It is a combat drone that belongs to the Oghab (which means "Eagle" in Persian) series, designed for surveillance, reconnaissance, and potentially strike missions. The drone is notable for its advanced technology and capabilities relative to previous Iranian UAVs.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Government of India responsible for the research and development of technology for use by the Indian armed forces. Established in 1958, DRDO plays a crucial role in crafting indigenous defense capabilities, which include weapon systems, technology, and equipment tailored to the needs of India's military.

Hassan Sayyad Khodaei was an Iranian military officer who served as a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and was involved in various military and strategic operations. He was most notably known within the context of Iran's regional engagements and asymmetrical warfare strategies. Khodaei was often associated with the Quds Force, the IRGC unit responsible for extraterritorial operations and support for militant groups.

"Iranium" is not a widely recognized term in scientific or political discourse. However, it has appeared in various contexts, often as a play on words combining "Iran" and "uranium" and is sometimes used in discussions about Iran's nuclear program. Iran has been at the center of international attention regarding its nuclear activities, particularly its uranium enrichment program. The term could be used humorously or in political commentary to refer to the contested nature of Iran’s nuclear ambitions and capabilities.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1747 was adopted on March 24, 2007. This resolution specifically addresses concerns regarding the nuclear program of Iran and the broader issues related to peace and security in the region. It builds upon previous resolutions (notably Resolution 1737), which called for Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment activities and cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Iran has a number of organizations and companies involved in nuclear technology, primarily linked to its nuclear program, which Iran claims is for peaceful purposes such as energy generation and medical applications. However, the international community, particularly through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and various countries, has expressed concerns regarding the potential for weaponization.

Joseph C. Wilson, often referred to as Joe Wilson, is a former U.S. diplomat and an author known for his role in advocating for the truth regarding the Iraq War and the circumstances surrounding the use of intelligence leading up to the conflict. He is best known for his 2002 trip to Niger, where he investigated claims that Iraq had sought to buy uranium there. His findings indicated that there was no evidence to support such claims.

The Riegle Report, formally known as the "Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994," is a significant document in the realm of banking and financial regulation in the United States. It was named after U.S. Congressman Richard Riegle and primarily focuses on issues surrounding the banking system, particularly in relation to community development, regulatory oversight, and the promotion of economic growth in underserved areas.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1205 was adopted on November 5, 1998. The resolution addressed the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict and the involvement of various armed groups and foreign forces in the region. Resolution 1205 emphasized the need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the DRC and called for the immediate cessation of all hostilities.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 949 was adopted on October 15, 1994. The resolution addressed the situation in the former Yugoslavia, particularly concerning the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the region. The resolution reaffirmed the Council's commitment to maintaining peace and security in the area and called for an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of all foreign combatants.

Valerie Plame is a former CIA operations officer who became widely known after her identity was exposed in a controversy that arose during the George W. Bush administration. Plame's identity was leaked to the press in 2003 as part of a political scandal related to the U.S. invasion of Iraq. The leak was seen as an attempt to discredit her husband, Joseph Wilson, who had publicly challenged the Bush administration's claims about Iraq's attempts to acquire nuclear weapons.