Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized modeling language used in software engineering to visualize, specify, construct, and document the artifacts of a software system. The applications of UML are broad and can be categorized into several areas: 1. **Software Design and Architecture**: - **Object-Oriented Design**: UML helps in designing software systems using object-oriented principles. Class diagrams, component diagrams, and package diagrams are used to represent the structure of a system.
David Harel is a prominent computer scientist known for his contributions to several areas in computer science, particularly in theoretical computer science, software engineering, and the design of programming languages. He is best known for his work on state machines, model checking, and formal methods. One of Harel's key contributions is the development of the Harel State Chart technique, which extends Finite State Machines and is widely used for modeling complex systems.
An inner class in Java is a class that is defined within the body of another class. It has access to the members (fields and methods) of the outer class, even if they are declared private. Inner classes can be used to logically group classes that are only used in one place, increasing the encapsulation and readability of the code. There are four types of inner classes in Java: 1. **Non-static Inner Class**: These are tied to an instance of the outer class.
PlantUML is an open-source tool used to create diagrams from plain text descriptions. It enables users to generate a variety of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagrams, including class diagrams, sequence diagrams, use case diagrams, activity diagrams, component diagrams, state diagrams, and more. PlantUML's syntax is designed to be simple and intuitive, allowing users to write textual representations of diagrams that can then be rendered into graphical formats, such as PNG, SVG, or PDF.
A use case diagram is a visual representation of the interactions between users (or "actors") and a system to achieve specific goals. It is commonly used in software engineering and system design to help stakeholders understand the functional requirements of a system. Use case diagrams are part of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), which is a standardized modeling language in software engineering.
The Majorana equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes particles known as Majorana fermions. These particles are unique in that they are their own antiparticles, meaning that they possess the same quantum numbers as their antiparticles, unlike traditional fermions (like electrons), which have distinct antiparticles (such as positrons).
C-symmetry, also known as charge conjugation symmetry, refers to a fundamental symmetry in particle physics concerning the transformation of particles into their corresponding antiparticles. Specifically, it involves changing a particle into its antiparticle, which has the opposite electric charge and other quantum numbers. In terms of mathematical representation, charge conjugation transforms a particle state \(| \psi \rangle\) into its charge-conjugated state \(| \psi^C \rangle\).
Yanis Varoufakis by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
He beats the The European Union is a failure drum pretty well.
Video 1.
Political Economy: The Social Sciences Red Pill by Yanis Varoufakis (2016)
Source.
TransferWise by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
This is a good company, first they truly helped reduce international transfer fees. They they continued to morph into a decent challenger bank.
Their Wise Interest account was amazing as of late 2023: wise.com/gb/interest/
Instant access with representative national interests and 0.29% fees.
Brick and mortar banks were way way behind in that regard!
E.g. October 2023, Wise was doing 4.87% interest after fees, while Barclay's best option was 1.16% above 5k pounds on the Rainy Day Saver (5% below). Ridiculous!
Personal finance by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
  • the American stock market gives 10% / year, which is about 2x over 10 years. It has been the sure-fire best investment on a 10 year horizon for many decades, and should serve as your benchmark.
  • risky diversified investments (e.g. ETFs that track a market index) are basically the best investment if you can keep your money in them in the long term (10 years)
  • risky investments can gown down for a while, and you cannot take your money out then. This effectively means risk is a form of illiquidity
  • investment funds have taxes, which eat into your profit. The best investments are dumb index tracking investments (like an ETF that tracks the stock market) that are simply brainless to manage, and therefore have lowest taxes. No fund has managed to beat the market long term essentially.
  • when you are young, ideally you should invest everything into riskier higher yielding assets like stock. And as you get older, you should move part of it to less risky (and therefore more liquid, but lower yielding) assets like bonds
    The desire to buy a house however complicates this for many people.
This is a good concept. For the ammount most people save, having a simple and easy to apply investment thesis is the best way to go.
Video 1.
All the financial advice you’ll ever need fits on a single index card
. Source.
Finance guru by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
A person who gives financial advice, notably personal finance advice. Some of them are questinable guru-like beings, and many are on YouTube.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact