The Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) is a research facility operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. Located in Miami, Florida, AOML focuses on oceanographic and meteorological research, particularly as it pertains to understanding and predicting ocean and atmospheric processes.

The Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) is a leading research and educational institution located in St. George's, Bermuda. It is dedicated to the study of ocean science, particularly in the context of the North Atlantic Ocean and its ecosystems. BIOS conducts research on various aspects of marine science, including oceanography, marine biology, and environmental science.

Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences is a nonprofit research institution located in East Boothbay, Maine, focused on advancing knowledge of the oceans and their role in the global ecosystem. Founded in 1974, the laboratory conducts fundamental and applied research in marine science, emphasizing the interactions between marine organisms and their environments. The research at Bigelow Laboratory includes various areas such as phytoplankton ecology, ocean biogeochemistry, microbial oceanography, and climate change impacts on marine systems.

The Center for Ocean Exploration and Archaeological Oceanography (COE-AO) is a research institution that focuses on the intersection of ocean exploration and archaeological research, particularly in underwater environments. It is typically affiliated with academic organizations, such as universities or marine research institutes, and aims to investigate and preserve underwater cultural heritage, as well as to explore the physical and biological aspects of ocean environments.

The Coastal Waters Laboratory (CWL) is typically a research facility focused on the study of coastal ecosystems, marine biology, and environmental science. Such laboratories often engage in a variety of activities, including monitoring water quality, studying marine organisms, and conducting research on the impacts of human activities and climate change on coastal environments. Institutions operating Coastal Waters Laboratories may work in collaboration with universities, government agencies, and conservation organizations.

Fisheries Research Services (FRS) was a scientific research organization in the United Kingdom that focused on the study and management of marine and freshwater fisheries. Operating primarily in Scotland, FRS conducted a wide range of research activities related to fish populations, ecosystems, and sustainable fishing practices. Its objectives included assessing fish stocks, understanding the impacts of fishing on marine environments, and providing scientific advice to inform fishery management policies.

The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is a research facility operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. It is located in Princeton, New Jersey, and is known for its work in the fields of climate science, oceanography, atmospheric research, and geophysical fluid dynamics.

The Geophysical Institute (GI) at the University of Bergen (UiB) in Norway is a research institution that focuses on various aspects of geophysics and related fields. Established in 1951, the institute conducts research in areas such as seismology, oceanography, climatology, and solid Earth physics. It engages in both fundamental and applied research aimed at understanding Earth's processes and phenomena. The GI also contributes to education by offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in geophysics and related disciplines.

IFREMER, which stands for the "Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer" (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), is a public research institute in France dedicated to the study and management of marine and coastal environments. Established in 1984, IFREMER's mission encompasses a wide range of activities related to oceanography, marine biology, fisheries, and environmental science.

The Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS) is a research organization in Iran that focuses on the study of oceanographic and atmospheric science. Established to enhance understanding and research related to the marine environment, climate change, and atmospheric conditions, the institute plays a crucial role in conducting scientific research, collecting data, and providing expert analysis on various issues affecting marine and climatic systems.

The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) is a research institution in Japan that focuses on marine and earth sciences. Established in 2004, it was formed from the merger of several organizations, including the Ocean Research Institute and the Deep Sea Research Department.

The National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) is a prominent research institution located in Italy, specifically in the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. Established in 1971, OGS is part of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) and is dedicated to advancing the fields of oceanography, marine geology, and geophysics.

The Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST) is a research institution in South Korea that focuses on ocean science and technology. Established to promote the advancement of ocean-related research and development, KIOST engages in various activities including marine research, technology development, and the dissemination of knowledge related to the ocean and its resources. KIOST's goals typically include studying oceanic and atmospheric phenomena, marine ecosystems, and the sustainable development of ocean resources.

The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) is a scientific organization dedicated to the study of marine biology. Founded in 1884, it aims to promote research and education in marine science, facilitate collaboration among marine scientists, and disseminate knowledge about marine ecosystems and their importance to the environment and human society. The MBA conducts various activities, including organizing conferences, publishing research, and providing resources for researchers and educators in the field of marine biology.

The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) is a non-profit research organization based in Moss Landing, California, that focuses on oceanography and marine science. Established in 1987 by Dr. David Packard, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, MBARI's mission is to advance understanding of the ocean through scientific research, technology development, and education. MBARI conducts interdisciplinary research in various areas, including marine biology, oceanography, and underwater technology.

The Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) is a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. Established to enhance understanding of the ocean and its resources, OER's primary mission is to explore the deep ocean, promote research, and provide scientific knowledge that can inform management and conservation efforts.

National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) is a prestigious public research university located in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Established in 1980, it is named after the founding father of the Republic of China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The university's mission is to foster research and education with a focus on international perspectives, social responsibilities, and local development.

The National Undersea Research Program (NURP) is a program that was established in the United States to promote and support underwater research and exploration. It is typically associated with advancing scientific knowledge of the ocean and its ecosystems, as well as improving technology and methods for underwater research. NURP has historically been a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and has aimed to facilitate the use of submersible vehicles and other underwater tools to assist scientists in their research.

The A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in the Marine Sciences is an accolade that recognizes significant contributions to marine sciences. Established in honor of Dr. A.G. Huntsman, a prominent marine scientist known for his work in marine biology and oceanography, the award is intended to honor individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the understanding and advancement of marine sciences. Typically, the award is presented by the Huntsman Marine Science Centre, located in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada.

The Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) is a research institution located in Plymouth, England. It focuses on marine and oceanographic science, conducting research on various aspects of marine ecosystems, climate change, and ocean health. PML's work involves interdisciplinary studies that encompass biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. Established in 1992, PML aims to understand the interactions between physical, chemical, and biological processes in the marine environment.