Fellows of Optica is a designation awarded by the Optica Society, formerly known as the Optical Society of America (OSA), to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of optics and photonics. The title of Fellow is one of the highest honors that can be bestowed upon members of the society and serves to acknowledge individuals who have made significant advancements in research, education, and service to the optics community.

Fermionic condensate is a state of matter formed by fermions at extremely low temperatures, where these particles occupy the same quantum state, primarily due to pairing interactions similar to those seen in superconductors. Fermions are particles that follow the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.

G. Peter Lepage is a renowned American physicist known for his work in experimental particle physics and, particularly, for his contributions to the study of heavy quarks and quantum chromodynamics. He has been involved in significant research projects at major particle physics laboratories, including the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN.

Hamiltonian simulation refers to the use of algorithms to efficiently approximate the time evolution of quantum systems governed by a Hamiltonian, which is a mathematical operator that describes the total energy of a system in quantum mechanics. In simpler terms, a Hamiltonian defines how a quantum system evolves in time.

A Grassmann graph, also known as a Grassmannian graph, is a concept from the field of combinatorial geometry and algebraic geometry that is closely related to Grassmannians. Grassmannians are spaces that parameterize all k-dimensional linear subspaces of an n-dimensional vector space. The vertices of a Grassmann graph correspond to the k-dimensional subspaces of a vector space, and the edges represent the relationships between these subspaces.

The Hartree is a unit of energy commonly used in atomic and molecular physics, particularly in quantum chemistry. It is defined as approximately \(4.36 \times 10^{-18}\) joules or \(27.2\) electron volts (eV). The Hartree energy is equivalent to the energy of an electron in the electrostatic field of a proton, and thus it provides a convenient scale for measuring energy levels and interactions in atoms and molecules.

The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is a department of the Government of India responsible for the country's nuclear energy program. Established in 1954, the DAE is tasked with developing nuclear technology and its applications for energy production, medical purposes, industrial applications, and research.

Great Planes Model Manufacturing, often simply referred to as Great Planes, is a company that specializes in producing high-quality radio-controlled (RC) model aircraft and accessories. Founded in 1982 and based in the United States, the company has gained a reputation for its innovative designs and commitment to quality in the RC hobbyist community.

Budan's theorem is a result in algebra that provides a method for determining the number of real roots of a polynomial within a specific interval. Specifically, it relates to the evaluation of the signs of the polynomial and its derivatives at the endpoints of the interval. The theorem can be stated as follows: 1. Consider a polynomial \( P(x) \) of degree \( n \) and its derivative \( P'(x) \).

The Hadron Production Experiment (HAP) is typically related to experimental physics involving the production and study of hadrons, which are subatomic particles made up of quarks and participate in strong interactions. Hadrons include baryons (such as protons and neutrons) and mesons. While there may be several specific experiments titled or related to hadron production, many of them are conducted within high-energy particle physics contexts.

The Hales–Jewett theorem is a result in combinatorial geometry, specifically in the field of Ramsey theory. It addresses the existence of certain types of structured configurations in combinatorial objects, such as hypercubes.

The Hall–Littlewood polynomials are a family of symmetric polynomials that play a significant role in various areas of combinatorics, representation theory, and algebraic geometry. They were introduced by Philip Hall and D. E. Littlewood in the mid-20th century as a generalization of the Schur polynomials.

The Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) is a quantitative measure used to predict the solubility of materials, particularly polymers, in different solvents. Developed by Charles M. Hansen in the 1960s, the HSP divides the solubility parameter into three components, each addressing different types of interactions between molecules: 1. **Dispersion Forces (δD)**: This component relates to the van der Waals forces that arise from temporary dipoles in molecules.

HARKing stands for "Hypothesizing After the Results are Known." It refers to the practice of formulating hypotheses based on the outcomes of data analysis rather than developing those hypotheses beforehand. This can lead to misleading conclusions because it undermines the integrity of the scientific method, whereby hypotheses should ideally be established prior to data collection and analysis.

Harold Pinter was a renowned English playwright, screenwriter, director, and actor, born on October 10, 1930, and died on December 24, 2008. He is best known for his contributions to theater, including a distinctive style characterized by the use of language, pauses, and the underlying themes of power dynamics, existentialism, and the complexities of human relationships.

TN 90, or Tenere 90, is a term generally associated with the Yamaha Tenere 700, an adventure touring motorcycle.

Credit scoring is a statistical method used by lenders to assess the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. It involves the calculation of a numerical score that reflects the credit risk of a borrower based on their credit history and financial behavior. Key components of credit scoring typically include: 1. **Credit History**: This includes an individual's past borrowing and repayment behavior, including the amount of debt, payment history, and the types of credit used.

In set theory, particularly in the context of large cardinals, an **extender** is a type of structure used to define certain kinds of elementary embeddings. Extenders play a crucial role in the study of large cardinal properties and help in constructing models of set theory, especially in the context of the **inner model theory**. An extender is a specific kind of object that can be used to generate ultrapowers. It is characterized by its ability to extend a certain level of consistency within set theory.

Critical Process Parameters (CPPs) are specific process conditions or variables that must be monitored and controlled during manufacturing to ensure that a product meets its predetermined quality attributes. In industries like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and food production, identifying and managing CPPs is essential for maintaining product consistency, efficacy, safety, and compliance with regulatory standards. CPPs can include various factors such as: 1. **Temperature**: Essential for processes like fermentation, sterilization, or drying.

Fixed-point iteration is a numerical method used to find a solution to equations of the form \( x = g(x) \).