Moral graph by Wikipedia Bot 0
A **moral graph** is a concept used in the fields of graph theory and probabilistic graphical models, particularly in the context of Bayesian networks and Markov networks. The moral graph is derived from a directed acyclic graph (DAG) representing a Bayesian network. ### How to Construct a Moral Graph: 1. **Start with a Directed Graph:** Begin with a Bayesian network, which is typically represented as a directed acyclic graph (DAG).
Mycielskian by Wikipedia Bot 0
In mathematics and graph theory, a Mycielski graph, or Mycielski construction, is a method for constructing new graphs from existing ones. The Mycielski construction is used primarily to create triangle-free graphs, which are graphs that do not contain any cycles of length three (triangles). The construction works as follows: 1. **Start with a graph \( G \)**: This can be any simple graph.
Type-in program by Wikipedia Bot 0
A Type-in program refers to a type of computer program where the user is expected to manually enter (or "type in") the code into a computer or programming environment. This practice was particularly popular in the early days of personal computing, especially in the 1980s and 1990s, when magazines and books would publish source code listings for users to type into their own computers. Type-in programs often serve as a way to teach programming concepts, allowing users to learn by doing.
Univac Text Editor is a software tool developed for text editing on Univac computers, which were among the earliest computer systems used for business and scientific applications. Univac, short for Universal Automatic Computer, was one of the first successful commercial computer brands, developed in the 1950s and 1960s. The Univac Text Editor specifically allowed users to create, modify, and manage text documents on these systems.
Internet Plus by Wikipedia Bot 0
"Internet Plus" is a concept that originates from China, introduced by the Chinese government in 2015. It refers to the integration of the Internet with various sectors of the economy and society to foster innovation and enhance efficiency. The idea behind Internet Plus is to leverage the capabilities of the Internet — such as data connectivity, big data, cloud computing, and mobile technologies — to improve traditional industries and stimulate new modes of production and consumption.
Chordal completion, also known as chordal graph completion, refers to the process of transforming a given graph into a chordal graph. A chordal graph (or "perfect graph") is defined as a graph in which every cycle of four or more vertices has a chord, which is an edge that is not part of the cycle but connects two vertices of the cycle. The process of chordal completion involves adding edges to the original graph in such a way that the resulting graph becomes chordal.
In graph theory, a **clique** is a subset of vertices in an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. In simpler terms, a clique is a complete subgraph where every vertex is connected to every other vertex. More formally, a clique of size \( k \) is a set of \( k \) vertices such that there are edges between every pair of vertices in that set.
In graph theory, a **cycle** is a path that starts and ends at the same vertex, with all other vertices in the path being distinct. More formally, a cycle in an undirected graph is defined as a sequence of vertices \( v_1, v_2, ...
Edge cycle cover by Wikipedia Bot 0
An edge cycle cover in graph theory is a collection of cycles that covers every edge of a graph exactly once. In other words, it is a set of cycles in which each edge of the graph is included in exactly one of the cycles. This concept is particularly relevant in the study of Eulerian paths and circuits.
An **eternal dominating set** is a concept from graph theory, particularly in the study of domination in graphs. The idea revolves around the ability to monitor or control the vertices of a graph over time, adapting to changes such as the removal of vertices.
Xcode by Wikipedia Bot 0
Xcode is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) developed by Apple Inc. that is used for creating software applications for macOS, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. It includes a suite of tools designed to facilitate various aspects of software development, such as: 1. **Code Editor**: Xcode provides a powerful code editor with syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging capabilities, as well as support for programming languages such as Swift, Objective-C, and C++.
ALIWEB by Wikipedia Bot 0
ALIWEB, which stands for "Archie-Like Indexing for the WEB," is one of the earliest search engines created to index the World Wide Web. Developed in 1993, ALIWEB allowed website owners to submit their own site descriptions, which would then be indexed and made searchable. Unlike later search engines that relied heavily on crawlers to index web pages, ALIWEB depended on a more manual input method for gathering data about websites.
Internet by year by Wikipedia Bot 0
The Internet has evolved significantly since its inception. Here's a timeline highlighting key developments and milestones in the history of the Internet, year by year: ### 1960s - **1962:** J.C.R. Licklider of MIT discusses a concept of an "Intergalactic Network" of computers. - **1965:** The first wide-area network connection is established between a computer at MIT and another at Stanford Research Institute.
Internet outages by Wikipedia Bot 0
Internet outages are periods when internet services are unavailable or significantly disrupted. These outages can affect individuals, businesses, or entire regions. Common causes include: 1. **Technical Issues:** Problems with hardware or software, such as router failures, server malfunctions, or issues in the network infrastructure. 2. **Natural Disasters:** Events like hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods can damage physical infrastructure, making it difficult or impossible to maintain internet service.
Internet pioneers by Wikipedia Bot 0
"Internet pioneers" refers to the individuals and groups who played a significant role in the development, creation, and expansion of the internet and its associated technologies. This term encompasses a wide array of people, including researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs, and visionaries who contributed to the foundational elements of the internet.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized figure in web design specifically named Glenn Davis who has achieved significant notoriety. It is possible that Glenn Davis is a professional or designer who has gained prominence or recognition in the web design community after that date, or he may be a less widely known individual in the field.
Advanced Network and Services (ANS) is a nonprofit organization that focuses on promoting and advancing the development of high-performance networking and advanced services for educational, research, and other institutions. It plays a significant role in the development of cutting-edge network technologies and services that facilitate collaboration and innovation in various fields, including education, science, and information technology. ANS often collaborates with universities, government agencies, and industry partners to foster research and development in networking technologies.
Al Gore, the former Vice President of the United States, is known for his advocacy on environmental issues and climate change, but he also has a significant connection to information technology. In the 1990s, while serving under President Bill Clinton, Gore promoted the development of the Internet, referring to it as "The Information Superhighway." He championed initiatives that contributed to the expansion and accessibility of the Internet, including federal funding for research and development in information technology.
AltaVista by Wikipedia Bot 0
AltaVista was one of the early search engines on the internet, launched in 1995. It was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and became popular for its fast search capabilities and user-friendly interface. AltaVista was notable for indexing a vast amount of web pages at the time, allowing users to perform keyword searches and providing various features like advanced search options and translation services.

Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact