The first edit on Wikipedia was made on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales, one of the co-founders of Wikipedia. The initial version of the site was created as a free online encyclopedia, with the intention of providing a collaborative platform for volunteers to contribute knowledge. The first entry was for the term "UuU" (which refers to a hypothetical language), though it was edited quickly and the content has evolved significantly since then.
The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) is a UK-based charity that works to eliminate online child sexual abuse imagery. It operates a reporting mechanism that allows the public to report URLs containing child sexual exploitation content. The IWF investigates these reports and works with internet service providers and law enforcement to remove such content from the internet. The organization also engages in prevention efforts and collaborates with various stakeholders to raise awareness about online safety and child protection.
Confirmation holism is a philosophical concept primarily associated with the work of W.V.O. Quine, which suggests that our beliefs and hypotheses cannot be confirmed or disconfirmed in isolation; rather, they are part of a larger web of interconnected beliefs. According to confirmation holism, the confirmation of individual statements or hypotheses depends on their relationship with a broader set of beliefs and theories. In traditional scientific philosophy, it is often assumed that a single hypothesis can be tested independently.
Holism and evolution are concepts that can be connected in various fields, particularly in philosophy, biology, and systems theory. Here's a brief overview of each concept and how they might interrelate: ### Holism **Definition**: Holism is the idea that systems and their properties should be viewed as wholes, rather than just the sum of their parts. This perspective emphasizes the interdependence and interconnectedness of components within a system.
Sphoṭa is a concept from Indian philosophy and linguistics, particularly within the traditions of Sanskrit grammar and the study of language. The term is most commonly associated with the work of the ancient grammarian Panini and later thinkers, such as the philosopher Bhartrhari. In the context of language, sphoṭa refers to the idea of the "unity" or "discrete sound" of a word that conveys meaning.
Tektology is a theoretical framework developed by the Russian scientist and philosopher Alexander Bogdanov in the early 20th century. It is an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the principles of organization and the systematic study of the development of systems, whether they are social, biological, technical, or otherwise. Bogdanov aimed to create a unified theory of organization that could apply to various fields, essentially treating them as systems with common underlying principles.
Traian Brăileanu is a notable figure in Romanian history, primarily recognized for his contributions as a sociologist, educator, and politician. He was born in 1895 and is known for his involvement in the intellectual and political life of Romania during the 20th century. Brăileanu was associated with various sociological theories and practices, and he played a significant role in the development of sociology as a discipline in Romania.
Transcendental humanism is a philosophical approach that combines elements of transcendentalism and humanism. While it is not a widely recognized or formally defined school of thought, it can be understood as an integration of the core ideas from both movements. 1. **Transcendentalism**: This is a philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century, particularly in the United States.
The concept of Hollow Earth in fiction refers to a hypothetical scenario in which the Earth's interior is not solid but instead contains vast, habitable spaces or even entire civilizations. This idea has been popularized in literature, films, and various media and often features fantastical landscapes, unique ecosystems, and advanced beings or prehistoric creatures that inhabit these underground realms.
Hollow Earth proponents are individuals or groups who advocate for the belief in the existence of a hollow Earth. This theory posits that the Earth is not a solid sphere, but rather contains large interior spaces or cavities. Some versions of the Hollow Earth theory suggest that these internal spaces could be inhabited by advanced civilizations or unique ecosystems. Historically, the idea of a hollow Earth has roots in various mythologies and has evolved through literature and pseudoscientific theories.
Agartha is a legendary and mythical concept that refers to a supposed subterranean world or realm that exists within the Earth. It is often associated with ancient myths, esoteric traditions, and various spiritual beliefs. The idea of Agartha has been popularized in various works of literature, mythology, and conspiracy theories. In these traditions, Agartha is often depicted as a utopian civilization, inhabited by advanced beings or enlightened humans who have access to superior knowledge and technology.
Home appliance brands refer to companies that manufacture and sell appliances used in households for various purposes, including cooking, cleaning, food preservation, and laundry. These brands can produce a wide range of products, including refrigerators, ovens, microwaves, dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, vacuum cleaners, and more. Some of the most recognized home appliance brands include: 1. **Whirlpool** - Known for a wide range of appliances, including washers and dryers, refrigerators, and kitchen appliances.
A refrigerator is a household or commercial appliance that is used to keep food and beverages cool and preserve them for extended periods. It typically works by removing heat from the interior, using a refrigeration cycle that involves a refrigerant, which absorbs and releases heat as it circulates through the system. Refrigerators come in various sizes and configurations, including: 1. **Top-Freezer Refrigerators**: These have a freezer compartment on top and the main refrigeration section below.
Appliance recycling refers to the process of collecting and processing old or unused household appliances in an environmentally friendly manner. This involves the proper dismantling, recovery, and disposal of components such as metals, plastics, and electronic materials. The goal is to reduce waste and minimize the environmental impact associated with landfill disposal. Key aspects of appliance recycling include: 1. **Collection**: Old appliances can be collected through various means, including curbside pickup, drop-off centers, or specialized recycling events.
In mathematics, the term "continuation map" can refer to different concepts depending on the context, particularly in the realms of topology, functional analysis, and other areas of mathematics related to the study of continuous mappings and their properties. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Topological Continuation Map**: In topology, a continuation map may refer to a function that extends (or continues) a function defined on a smaller space to a larger space while preserving certain properties, like continuity.
A clothes dryer, also known as a tumble dryer or simply a dryer, is a household appliance designed to remove moisture from washed clothing and textiles. It works by tumbling the clothes in a rotating drum while circulating heated air, which helps to evaporate the moisture in the fabrics. Here are the main types of clothes dryers: 1. **Vented Dryers**: These dryers expel moisture-laden air outside through a vent.
A dehumidifier is an electrical device designed to reduce and maintain the level of humidity in the air. By drawing in moist air, it removes excess moisture, which can help to prevent the growth of mold and mildew, alleviate allergens, and enhance overall indoor comfort. Dehumidifiers work by passing air over cold coils, which condenses moisture from the air. The condensed water is collected in a reservoir or drained away through a hose, while the drier air is circulated back into the room.
FoldiMate is a home appliance designed to automate the process of folding laundry. It aims to save time and effort by allowing users to place freshly washed clothes into the machine, which then folds them into neat stacks. The original concept was introduced as a prototype and later showcased to the public, primarily targeting households looking to simplify the chore of folding laundry.
A garbage disposal unit, often referred to simply as a garbage disposal, is a household appliance installed under a kitchen sink that grinds food waste into small particles, which can then be flushed away through the plumbing system. The primary purpose of a garbage disposal is to reduce the volume of food waste and make it easier to manage kitchen waste.
A hair iron, often referred to as a flat iron or straightening iron, is a styling tool used to achieve smooth, straight hair. It consists of two heated plates that can be pressed together to flatten and straighten hair strands when pulled through. Hair irons can also be used to create waves or curls depending on the technique applied. Most hair irons feature adjustable temperature settings to accommodate different hair types and reduce the risk of heat damage.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact